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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 114.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 14:19
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 68.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:00
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -15,395 +15,174 @@
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 +(((
36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 +)))
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 38  
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
39 39  
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 +(((
45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 +)))
41 41  
42 -
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
51 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
57 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 +(((
59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 +)))
52 52  
53 -
54 54  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 55  
56 56  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
59 59  
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
72 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
68 -**Run command:**
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
69 69  
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 -
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -
107 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 -
109 -
110 -dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 -
112 -
113 -
114 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
115 -
116 -
117 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
118 -
119 -
120 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 -
122 -
123 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 -
125 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 -
127 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
128 -
129 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
130 -
131 -
132 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
133 -
134 -1. Prepare an SD card
135 -1. Prepare a card reader device
136 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 -
140 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 -
142 -
143 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
144 -
145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
151 -
152 -
153 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
154 -
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
158 -
159 -
160 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
161 -
162 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
163 -
164 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
169 -
170 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
173 -
174 -
175 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
176 -
177 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
178 -
179 -
180 -Note: The PWR LED on red
181 -
182 - The  LAN LED blink
183 -
184 - The SYS LED on red
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
189 -
190 -
191 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 -
193 -
194 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 -
196 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
197 -
198 -
199 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
200 -
201 -Port:  22
202 -
203 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
204 -
205 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
206 -
207 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
208 -
209 -
210 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
211 -
212 -
213 -**Run command:**
214 -
215 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
216 -
217 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 -
219 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
220 -
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 -
223 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 -
225 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
226 -
227 -
228 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
229 -
230 -
231 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
232 -
233 -
234 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
235 -
236 236  (% class="box infomessage" %)
237 237  (((
238 -fdisk -l
80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
83 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
242 242  
243 243  
244 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
245 245  
87 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
246 246  
247 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
248 -(((
249 -df -h
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
90 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
253 253  
254 -
255 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
256 -
257 -
258 258  (% class="box infomessage" %)
259 259  (((
260 -mkdir /mnt/sd
261 -
262 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
97 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
266 266  
267 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
268 268  
100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
269 269  
270 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
271 -
272 272  (% class="box infomessage" %)
273 273  (((
274 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
104 +systemctl start draginofwd
105 +systemctl stop draginofwd
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
278 278  
279 279  
280 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
110 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
281 281  
282 282  
283 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
284 284  
114 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
285 285  
286 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
287 287  
288 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
117 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
289 289  
290 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
291 291  
120 + //**Preparations:**//
292 292  
293 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
122 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
124 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
296 296  
297 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
298 -(((
299 -**npm install -g n**
300 -)))
126 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
301 301  
128 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
302 302  
303 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
306 306  
307 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
308 -(((
309 -**n lts**
310 -)))
132 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
311 311  
312 312  
313 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
135 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
137 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
316 316  
317 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
318 -(((
319 -**n prune**
320 -)))
139 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
321 321  
322 322  
323 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
324 -(((
325 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
326 -)))
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
327 327  
328 -
329 -Check the current version
330 -
331 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
332 -
333 333  (% class="box infomessage" %)
334 334  (((
335 -**node -v**
146 +nand-sata-install
336 336  )))
337 337  
149 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
338 338  
339 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
340 340  
152 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
341 341  
342 -=== **Grafana:** ===
154 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
343 343  
156 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
344 344  
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 -(((
347 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
348 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
349 -apt update && apt install grafana
350 -)))
351 351  
159 +Select the "1  ext4"
352 352  
353 -Check the running status:
161 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
354 354  
355 355  
356 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
357 -(((
358 -systemctl status grafana-server
359 -)))
164 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
360 360  
166 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
361 361  
362 -configuration path:
168 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
363 363  
170 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
364 364  
365 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
366 -(((
367 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
368 -)))
369 369  
173 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
370 370  
371 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
372 372  
373 373  
374 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
375 -(((
376 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
377 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
378 -apt update && apt install influxdb
379 -)))
177 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
380 380  
381 381  
382 -Check the running status:
383 -
384 -
385 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
386 -(((
387 -systemctl status influxdb
388 -)))
389 -
390 -
391 -configuration path:
392 -
393 -
394 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
395 -(((
396 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
397 -)))
398 -
399 -
400 -= 3.  Package Management =
401 -
402 402  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
403 403  
404 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
405 405  
183 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
406 406  
185 +
407 407  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
408 408  
409 409  
... ... @@ -425,7 +425,6 @@
425 425  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
426 426  
427 427  
428 -
429 429  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
430 430  
431 431  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -439,24 +439,25 @@
439 439  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
440 440  
441 441  
442 -
443 443  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
444 444  
445 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
222 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
228 +
451 451  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
452 452  
453 453  
454 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
232 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
455 455  
456 456  
457 457  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
458 458  
459 459  
238 +
460 460  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
461 461  
462 462  
... ... @@ -463,8 +463,10 @@
463 463  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
464 464  
465 465  
245 +
466 466  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
467 467  
248 +
468 468  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
469 469  
470 470  
... ... @@ -471,20 +471,22 @@
471 471  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
472 472  
473 473  
255 +
474 474  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
475 475  
476 476  
477 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
478 478  
479 479  
262 +
480 480  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
481 481  
482 482  
483 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
484 484  
485 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
486 486  
487 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
488 488  
489 489  
490 490  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -510,9 +510,10 @@
510 510  
511 511   └── d
512 512  
513 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
514 514  
515 515  
299 +
516 516  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
517 517  
518 518  
... ... @@ -521,85 +521,89 @@
521 521  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
522 522  
523 523  
524 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
525 525  
526 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
527 527  
528 528  
313 +
529 529  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
530 530  
531 531  
532 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
533 533  
534 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
535 535  
536 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
537 537  
538 538  
539 539  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
540 540  
541 541  
327 +
542 542  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
543 543  
544 544  
545 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
546 546  
547 547  
548 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
334 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
549 549  
550 550  
551 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
337 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
552 552  
553 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
339 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
554 554  
555 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
556 556  
557 557  
344 +
558 558  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
559 559  
560 560  
561 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
562 562  
349 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
563 563  
564 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
565 565  
352 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install gnupg**
566 566  
567 567  
568 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
569 569  
356 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
570 570  
571 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
572 572  
359 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg -gen-key**
573 573  
574 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
575 575  
362 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
576 576  
577 577  
578 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
579 579  
366 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
580 580  
581 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
582 582  
369 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gen -list-key**
583 583  
584 584  
585 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
586 586  
373 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
587 587  
588 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
589 589  
590 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
376 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
591 591  
378 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
592 592  
593 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
594 594  
381 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
595 595  
596 596  
597 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
598 598  
385 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
599 599  
600 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
601 601  
388 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
602 602  
390 +
603 603  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
604 604  
605 605  
... ... @@ -608,31 +608,30 @@
608 608  
609 609  
610 610  
611 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
399 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
612 612  
613 613  
614 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
402 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
615 615  
616 -
617 617  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
618 618  
619 619  
620 620  
621 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
408 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
625 625  
626 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
413 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
627 627  
628 628  
629 629  
630 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
417 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
631 631  
632 632  
633 633  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
634 634  
635 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
422 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
636 636  
637 637  
638 638  Example output:
... ... @@ -640,23 +640,23 @@
640 640  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
641 641  
642 642  
643 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
644 644  
645 645  
646 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
432 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
647 647  
434 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
648 648  
649 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
436 +/etc/apt/sources.list
650 650  
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
651 651  
652 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
653 653  
654 654  
655 655  
656 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
657 657  
444 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
658 658  
659 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
446 +Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
660 660  
661 661  
662 662  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
... ... @@ -663,8 +663,6 @@
663 663  
664 664  But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
665 665  
453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
666 666  
667 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
668 -
669 -
670 670  
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