Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 113.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 11:24
To version < 95.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/28 08:49
>
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 97  
98 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
99 99  
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
100 100  
101 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
103 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
102 102  
105 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
104 -**2.2.3 Using the DD command, copy Emmc as an img file**
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
105 105  
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
106 106  
107 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
108 108  
109 109  
110 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
113 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
111 111  
112 112  
113 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
116 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
114 114  
118 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
115 115  
116 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
120 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
117 117  
118 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
119 119  
120 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
123 +**Run command:**
121 121  
122 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
125 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
123 123  
124 124  
125 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
128 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
126 126  
127 -1. Prepare an SD card
128 -1. Prepare a card reader device
129 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
132 132  
133 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
134 134  
132 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
135 135  
136 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
134 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
137 137  
138 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
139 139  
137 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
140 140  
141 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
142 142  
143 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
144 144  
141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
145 145  
146 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
143 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
147 147  
148 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
149 149  
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 151  
147 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
152 152  
153 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
149 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
154 154  
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
156 156  
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
152 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
158 158  
159 159  
155 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
160 160  
161 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
162 162  
163 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
166 166  
161 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
167 167  
168 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
164 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 -Note: The PWR LED on red
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
174 174  
175 - The  LAN LED blink
176 176  
177 - The SYS LED on red
170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 178  
172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
179 179  
174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
180 180  
181 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
182 182  
177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
183 183  
184 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
185 185  
181 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 +(((
183 +**npm install -g n**
184 +)))
186 186  
187 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
188 188  
189 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
190 190  
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
191 191  
192 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
191 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 +(((
193 +**n lts**
194 +)))
193 193  
194 -Port:  22
195 195  
196 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
197 197  
198 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
199 199  
200 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
203 +**n prune**
204 +)))
201 201  
202 202  
203 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
207 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 +(((
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 +)))
204 204  
205 205  
206 -**Run command:**
213 +Check the current version
207 207  
208 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
209 209  
210 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
217 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 +(((
219 +**node -v**
220 +)))
211 211  
212 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
213 213  
214 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
219 219  
220 220  
221 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
222 222  
223 223  
224 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
237 +Check the running status:
225 225  
226 226  
227 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
228 -
229 229  (% class="box infomessage" %)
230 230  (((
231 -fdisk -l
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
235 235  
246 +configuration path:
236 236  
237 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
238 238  
239 -
240 240  (% class="box infomessage" %)
241 241  (((
242 -df -h
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
246 246  
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
247 247  
248 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
249 249  
250 -
251 251  (% class="box infomessage" %)
252 252  (((
253 -mkdir /mnt/sd
254 -
255 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
259 259  
260 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
266 +Check the running status:
261 261  
262 262  
263 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
264 -
265 265  (% class="box infomessage" %)
266 266  (((
267 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
271 +systemctl status influxdb
268 268  )))
269 269  
270 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
271 271  
275 +configuration path:
272 272  
273 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
274 274  
278 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
279 +(((
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
281 +)))
275 275  
276 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
277 277  
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
278 278  
279 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
287 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 +(((
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 +)))
282 282  
283 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
287 287  
288 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
289 289  
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 +
301 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same**
302 +
290 290  (% class="box infomessage" %)
291 291  (((
292 -**npm install -g n**
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
293 293  )))
294 294  
308 +**Examples:**
295 295  
296 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
297 -
298 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
299 -
300 300  (% class="box infomessage" %)
301 301  (((
302 -**n lts**
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
303 303  )))
304 304  
305 305  
306 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
309 309  
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1) With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
310 310  (% class="box infomessage" %)
311 311  (((
312 -**n prune**
340 +bacserver -c -s
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  
344 +(2) Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
345 +
316 316  (% class="box infomessage" %)
317 317  (((
318 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
348 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
319 319  )))
320 320  
351 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
321 321  
322 -Check the current version
353 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
323 323  
324 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
325 -
326 326  (% class="box infomessage" %)
327 327  (((
328 -**node -v**
357 +bacserver -h
329 329  )))
330 330  
360 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
331 331  
332 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
333 333  
363 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
334 334  
335 -=== **Grafana:** ===
336 336  
366 +Enter baccli -h to output help
337 337  
338 338  (% class="box infomessage" %)
339 339  (((
340 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
341 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
342 -apt update && apt install grafana
370 +baccli -h
343 343  )))
344 344  
373 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
345 345  
346 -Check the running status:
347 347  
376 +**Examples:**
348 348  
378 +(1) List the current Bacnet devices:
379 +
349 349  (% class="box infomessage" %)
350 350  (((
351 -systemctl status grafana-server
382 +baccli -l -a
352 352  )))
353 353  
385 +[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
354 354  
355 -configuration path:
356 356  
388 +(2) List device information based on device ID:
357 357  
358 358  (% class="box infomessage" %)
359 359  (((
360 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
392 +baccli -l -i id
361 361  )))
362 362  
395 +[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
363 363  
364 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
365 365  
398 +(3) List the device details by device ID:
366 366  
367 367  (% class="box infomessage" %)
368 368  (((
369 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
370 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
371 -apt update && apt install influxdb
402 +baccli -l -v -i id
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 374  
375 -Check the running status:
406 +(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
376 376  
377 -
378 378  (% class="box infomessage" %)
379 379  (((
380 -systemctl status influxdb
410 +baccli -i id -p prop -w value
381 381  )))
382 382  
413 +[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
383 383  
384 -configuration path:
385 385  
416 +The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]**
386 386  
387 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
388 -(((
389 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
390 -)))
418 +[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
391 391  
392 392  
393 -= 3.  Package Management =
394 -
395 395  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
396 396  
397 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
423 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
398 398  
399 399  
400 400  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
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