Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 113.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 11:24
To version < 93.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 17:45
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327174556-4.png", version {1}

Summary

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 97  
98 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
99 99  
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
100 100  
101 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
103 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
102 102  
105 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
104 -**2.2.3 Using the DD command, copy Emmc as an img file**
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
105 105  
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
106 106  
107 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
108 108  
109 109  
110 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
113 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
111 111  
112 112  
113 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
116 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
114 114  
118 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
115 115  
116 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
120 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
117 117  
118 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
119 119  
120 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
123 +**Run command:**
121 121  
122 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
125 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
123 123  
124 124  
125 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
128 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
126 126  
127 -1. Prepare an SD card
128 -1. Prepare a card reader device
129 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
132 132  
133 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
134 134  
132 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
135 135  
136 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
134 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
137 137  
138 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
139 139  
137 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
140 140  
141 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
142 142  
143 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
144 144  
141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
145 145  
146 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
143 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
147 147  
148 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
149 149  
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 151  
147 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
152 152  
153 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
149 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
154 154  
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
156 156  
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
152 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
158 158  
159 159  
155 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
160 160  
161 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
162 162  
163 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
166 166  
161 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
167 167  
168 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
164 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 -Note: The PWR LED on red
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
174 174  
175 - The  LAN LED blink
176 176  
177 - The SYS LED on red
170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 178  
172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
179 179  
174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
180 180  
181 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
182 182  
177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
183 183  
184 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
185 185  
181 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 +(((
183 +**npm install -g n**
184 +)))
186 186  
187 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
188 188  
189 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
190 190  
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
191 191  
192 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
193 -
194 -Port:  22
195 -
196 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
197 -
198 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
199 -
200 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
201 -
202 -
203 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
204 -
205 -
206 -**Run command:**
207 -
208 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
209 -
210 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
211 -
212 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
213 -
214 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
215 -
216 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
217 -
218 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
219 -
220 -
221 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
222 -
223 -
224 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
225 -
226 -
227 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
228 -
229 229  (% class="box infomessage" %)
230 230  (((
231 -fdisk -l
193 +**n lts**
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
235 235  
197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
236 236  
237 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
238 238  
239 -
240 240  (% class="box infomessage" %)
241 241  (((
242 -df -h
203 +**n prune**
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
246 246  
247 -
248 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
249 -
250 -
251 251  (% class="box infomessage" %)
252 252  (((
253 -mkdir /mnt/sd
254 -
255 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
259 259  
260 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
213 +Check the current version
261 261  
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
262 262  
263 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
264 -
265 265  (% class="box infomessage" %)
266 266  (((
267 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
219 +**node -v**
268 268  )))
269 269  
270 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
271 271  
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
272 272  
273 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
274 274  
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
275 275  
276 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
277 277  
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
278 278  
279 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
237 +Check the running status:
282 282  
283 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
284 284  
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
243 +)))
285 285  
286 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
287 287  
288 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
246 +configuration path:
289 289  
248 +
290 290  (% class="box infomessage" %)
291 291  (((
292 -**npm install -g n**
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 295  
296 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
299 299  
300 300  (% class="box infomessage" %)
301 301  (((
302 -**n lts**
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
303 303  )))
304 304  
305 305  
306 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
266 +Check the running status:
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
309 309  
310 310  (% class="box infomessage" %)
311 311  (((
312 -**n prune**
271 +systemctl status influxdb
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  
275 +configuration path:
276 +
277 +
316 316  (% class="box infomessage" %)
317 317  (((
318 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  
322 -Check the current version
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
323 323  
324 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
325 325  
326 326  (% class="box infomessage" %)
327 327  (((
328 -**node -v**
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
329 329  )))
330 330  
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
331 331  
332 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
333 333  
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
334 334  
335 -=== **Grafana:** ===
336 336  
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
337 337  
301 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
302 +
338 338  (% class="box infomessage" %)
339 339  (((
340 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
341 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
342 -apt update && apt install grafana
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
343 343  )))
344 344  
308 +Examples:
345 345  
346 -Check the running status:
347 -
348 -
349 349  (% class="box infomessage" %)
350 350  (((
351 -systemctl status grafana-server
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  
355 -configuration path:
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
356 356  
357 357  
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
358 358  (% class="box infomessage" %)
359 359  (((
360 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
340 +bacserver -c -s
361 361  )))
362 362  
343 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
363 363  
364 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
365 -
366 -
367 367  (% class="box infomessage" %)
368 368  (((
369 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
370 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
371 -apt update && apt install influxdb
347 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
372 372  )))
373 373  
350 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
374 374  
375 -Check the running status:
352 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
376 376  
377 -
378 378  (% class="box infomessage" %)
379 379  (((
380 -systemctl status influxdb
356 +bacserver -h
381 381  )))
382 382  
359 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
383 383  
384 -configuration path:
385 385  
362 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
386 386  
364 +
365 +Enter baccli -h to output help
366 +
387 387  (% class="box infomessage" %)
388 388  (((
389 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
369 +baccli -h
390 390  )))
391 391  
372 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
392 392  
393 -= 3.  Package Management =
374 +Examples:
394 394  
395 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
396 396  
397 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
377 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
398 398  
379 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
399 399  
381 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
382 +
383 +
400 400  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
401 401  
402 402  
... ... @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
441 441  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
442 442  
443 443  
444 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
428 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
445 445  
446 446  
447 447  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
... ... @@ -450,27 +450,27 @@
450 450  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
451 451  
452 452  
453 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
437 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
454 454  
455 455  
456 456  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
457 457  
458 458  
459 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
443 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
460 460  
461 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
445 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
462 462  
463 463  
464 464  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
465 465  
466 466  
467 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
451 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
471 471  
472 472  
473 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
457 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
474 474  
475 475  
476 476  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@
506 506   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
507 507  
508 508  
509 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
493 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
510 510  
511 511  
512 512  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
... ... @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
519 519  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
520 520  
521 521  
522 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
506 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
... ... @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
532 532  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
533 533  
534 534  
535 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
519 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
536 536  
537 537  
538 538  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
548 548  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
549 549  
550 550  
551 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
535 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
552 552  
553 553  
554 554  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
597 597  
598 598  
599 599  
600 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
584 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
601 601  
602 602  
603 603  
... ... @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@
633 633  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
634 634  
635 635  
636 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
620 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
637 637  
638 638  
639 639  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -658,6 +658,3 @@
658 658  
659 659  
660 660  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
image-20230327174853-5.png
Author
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