Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 113.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 11:24
To version < 87.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 15:24
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Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327152431-2.png", version {1}

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -93,187 +93,78 @@
93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
94 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
96 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 97  
98 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
99 99  
99 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
100 100  
101 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
102 102  
103 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
104 -**2.2.3 Using the DD command, copy Emmc as an img file**
105 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
105 105  
107 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
106 106  
107 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
108 108  
109 109  
110 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
111 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
111 111  
112 112  
113 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
114 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
114 114  
116 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
115 115  
116 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
117 117  
118 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
119 119  
120 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
121 -
122 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
123 -
124 -
125 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
126 -
127 -1. Prepare an SD card
128 -1. Prepare a card reader device
129 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
132 -
133 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
134 -
135 -
136 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
137 -
138 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
139 -
140 -
141 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
142 -
143 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
144 -
145 -
146 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
147 -
148 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 -
152 -
153 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
154 -
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
162 -
163 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
164 -
165 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
166 -
167 -
168 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
171 -
172 -
173 -Note: The PWR LED on red
174 -
175 - The  LAN LED blink
176 -
177 - The SYS LED on red
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
182 -
183 -
184 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
185 -
186 -
187 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
188 -
189 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
190 -
191 -
192 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
193 -
194 -Port:  22
195 -
196 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
197 -
198 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
199 -
200 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
201 -
202 -
203 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
204 -
205 -
206 206  **Run command:**
207 207  
208 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
123 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
209 209  
210 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
211 211  
212 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
126 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
213 213  
214 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
130 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
219 219  
132 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
220 220  
221 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
222 222  
135 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
223 223  
224 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
225 225  
226 226  
227 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
139 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
228 228  
229 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 -(((
231 -fdisk -l
232 -)))
141 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
145 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
238 238  
147 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
239 239  
240 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 -(((
242 -df -h
243 -)))
244 244  
245 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
150 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
153 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
252 -(((
253 -mkdir /mnt/sd
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
254 254  
255 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
256 -)))
257 257  
258 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
159 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
259 259  
260 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
261 261  
262 -
263 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
264 -
265 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
266 -(((
267 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
268 -)))
269 -
270 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
271 -
272 -
273 273  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
165 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
277 277  
278 278  
279 279  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
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329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  
332 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
221 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
333 333  
334 334  
335 335  === **Grafana:** ===
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
366 366  
367 367  (% class="box infomessage" %)
368 368  (((
369 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
258 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
370 370  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
371 371  apt update && apt install influxdb
372 372  )))
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389 389  /etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
390 390  )))
391 391  
281 += 3. How to install ChirpStack =
392 392  
393 -= 3.  Package Management =
394 394  
395 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
284 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
396 396  
397 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
286 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
398 398  
288 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
399 399  
290 +
400 400  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
401 401  
402 402  
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441 441  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
442 442  
443 443  
444 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
445 445  
336 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
446 446  
338 +
447 447  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
448 448  
449 449  
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450 450  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
451 451  
452 452  
453 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
454 454  
346 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
455 455  
348 +
456 456  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
457 457  
458 458  
459 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
460 460  
461 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
353 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
462 462  
355 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
463 463  
357 +
464 464  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
465 465  
466 466  
467 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
361 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
471 471  
472 472  
473 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
367 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
474 474  
475 475  
476 476  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
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506 506   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
507 507  
508 508  
509 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
403 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
510 510  
511 511  
512 512  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
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519 519  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
520 520  
521 521  
522 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
416 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
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532 532  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
533 533  
534 534  
535 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
429 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
536 536  
537 537  
538 538  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
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548 548  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
549 549  
550 550  
551 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
445 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
552 552  
553 553  
554 554  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
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597 597  
598 598  
599 599  
600 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
494 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
601 601  
602 602  
603 603  
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633 633  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
634 634  
635 635  
636 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
530 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
637 637  
638 638  
639 639  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
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658 658  
659 659  
660 660  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
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