Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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From version < 113.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 11:24
To version < 84.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
45 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
... ... @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
77 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -91,191 +91,87 @@
91 91  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 92  
93 93  
96 +
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
100 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
98 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
99 99  
103 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
100 100  
101 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
102 102  
106 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
103 103  
104 -**2.2.3 Using the DD command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
105 105  
110 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
106 106  
107 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
112 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 108  
114 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
109 109  
110 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
111 111  
112 112  
113 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
118 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
114 114  
115 115  
116 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
121 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
117 117  
118 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
123 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
119 119  
120 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
125 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
121 121  
122 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
123 123  
124 -
125 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
126 -
127 -1. Prepare an SD card
128 -1. Prepare a card reader device
129 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
132 -
133 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
134 -
135 -
136 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
137 -
138 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
139 -
140 -
141 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
142 -
143 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
144 -
145 -
146 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
147 -
148 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 -
152 -
153 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
154 -
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
162 -
163 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
164 -
165 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
166 -
167 -
168 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
171 -
172 -
173 -Note: The PWR LED on red
174 -
175 - The  LAN LED blink
176 -
177 - The SYS LED on red
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
182 -
183 -
184 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
185 -
186 -
187 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
188 -
189 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
190 -
191 -
192 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
193 -
194 -Port:  22
195 -
196 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
197 -
198 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
199 -
200 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
201 -
202 -
203 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
204 -
205 -
206 206  **Run command:**
207 207  
208 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
130 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
209 209  
210 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
211 211  
212 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
133 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
213 213  
214 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
137 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
219 219  
139 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
220 220  
221 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
222 222  
142 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
223 223  
224 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
225 225  
226 226  
227 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
146 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
228 228  
229 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 -(((
231 -fdisk -l
232 -)))
148 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
152 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
238 238  
154 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
239 239  
240 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 -(((
242 -df -h
243 -)))
244 244  
245 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
157 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
160 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
252 -(((
253 -mkdir /mnt/sd
163 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
254 254  
255 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
256 -)))
257 257  
258 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
259 259  
260 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
167 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
261 261  
262 262  
263 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
264 -
265 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
266 -(((
267 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
268 -)))
269 -
270 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
271 -
272 -
273 273  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
277 277  
174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
278 278  
176 +
279 279  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
280 280  
281 281  [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
... ... @@ -329,9 +329,10 @@
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  
332 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
333 333  
231 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
334 334  
233 +
335 335  === **Grafana:** ===
336 336  
337 337  
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
366 366  
367 367  (% class="box infomessage" %)
368 368  (((
369 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
268 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
370 370  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
371 371  apt update && apt install influxdb
372 372  )))
... ... @@ -390,13 +390,15 @@
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 392  
393 -= 3.  Package Management =
292 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
394 394  
294 +
395 395  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
396 396  
397 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
398 398  
298 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
399 399  
300 +
400 400  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
401 401  
402 402  
... ... @@ -441,6 +441,7 @@
441 441  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
442 442  
443 443  
345 +
444 444  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
445 445  
446 446  
... ... @@ -450,6 +450,7 @@
450 450  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
451 451  
452 452  
355 +
453 453  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
454 454  
455 455  
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456 456  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
457 457  
458 458  
362 +
459 459  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
460 460  
365 +
461 461  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
462 462  
463 463  
... ... @@ -464,6 +464,7 @@
464 464  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
465 465  
466 466  
372 +
467 467  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
468 468  
469 469  
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470 470  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
471 471  
472 472  
379 +
473 473  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
474 474  
475 475  
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506 506   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
507 507  
508 508  
416 +
509 509  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
510 510  
511 511  
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519 519  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
520 520  
521 521  
430 +
522 522  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
523 523  
524 524  
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532 532  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
533 533  
534 534  
444 +
535 535  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
536 536  
537 537  
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548 548  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
549 549  
550 550  
461 +
551 551  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
552 552  
553 553  
465 +
554 554  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
555 555  
556 556  
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633 633  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
634 634  
635 635  
548 +
636 636  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
637 637  
638 638  
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658 658  
659 659  
660 660  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
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