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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 113.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 11:24
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 67.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:53
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -15,388 +15,174 @@
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 +(((
36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 +)))
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 38  
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
39 39  
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 +(((
45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 +)))
41 41  
42 -
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
51 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
57 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 +(((
59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 +)))
52 52  
53 -
54 54  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 55  
56 56  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
59 59  
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
72 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
68 -**Run command:**
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
69 69  
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -
98 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
99 -
100 -
101 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
102 -
103 -
104 -**2.2.3 Using the DD command, copy Emmc as an img file**
105 -
106 -
107 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
108 -
109 -
110 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
111 -
112 -
113 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
114 -
115 -
116 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
117 -
118 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
119 -
120 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
121 -
122 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
123 -
124 -
125 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
126 -
127 -1. Prepare an SD card
128 -1. Prepare a card reader device
129 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
132 -
133 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
134 -
135 -
136 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
137 -
138 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
139 -
140 -
141 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
142 -
143 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
144 -
145 -
146 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
147 -
148 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 -
152 -
153 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
154 -
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
162 -
163 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
164 -
165 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
166 -
167 -
168 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
171 -
172 -
173 -Note: The PWR LED on red
174 -
175 - The  LAN LED blink
176 -
177 - The SYS LED on red
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
182 -
183 -
184 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
185 -
186 -
187 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
188 -
189 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
190 -
191 -
192 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
193 -
194 -Port:  22
195 -
196 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
197 -
198 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
199 -
200 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
201 -
202 -
203 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
204 -
205 -
206 -**Run command:**
207 -
208 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
209 -
210 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
211 -
212 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
213 -
214 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
215 -
216 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
217 -
218 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
219 -
220 -
221 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
222 -
223 -
224 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
225 -
226 -
227 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
228 -
229 229  (% class="box infomessage" %)
230 230  (((
231 -fdisk -l
80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
83 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
238 238  
87 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
239 239  
240 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 -(((
242 -df -h
243 -)))
244 244  
245 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
90 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
246 246  
247 -
248 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
249 -
250 -
251 251  (% class="box infomessage" %)
252 252  (((
253 -mkdir /mnt/sd
254 -
255 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
97 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
259 259  
260 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
261 261  
100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
262 262  
263 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
264 -
265 265  (% class="box infomessage" %)
266 266  (((
267 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
104 +systemctl start draginofwd
105 +systemctl stop draginofwd
268 268  )))
269 269  
270 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
271 271  
272 272  
273 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
110 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
274 274  
275 275  
276 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
277 277  
114 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
278 278  
279 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
117 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
282 282  
283 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
284 284  
120 + //**Preparations:**//
285 285  
286 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
122 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
287 287  
288 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
124 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
289 289  
290 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
291 -(((
292 -**npm install -g n**
293 -)))
126 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
294 294  
128 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
295 295  
296 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
299 299  
300 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
301 -(((
302 -**n lts**
303 -)))
132 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
304 304  
305 305  
306 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
135 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
137 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
309 309  
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -**n prune**
313 -)))
139 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
314 314  
315 315  
316 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
317 -(((
318 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
319 -)))
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
320 320  
321 -
322 -Check the current version
323 -
324 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
325 -
326 326  (% class="box infomessage" %)
327 327  (((
328 -**node -v**
146 +nand-sata-install
329 329  )))
330 330  
149 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
331 331  
332 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
333 333  
152 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
334 334  
335 -=== **Grafana:** ===
154 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
336 336  
156 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
337 337  
338 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 -(((
340 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
341 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
342 -apt update && apt install grafana
343 -)))
344 344  
159 +Select the "1  ext4"
345 345  
346 -Check the running status:
161 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 -(((
351 -systemctl status grafana-server
352 -)))
164 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
353 353  
166 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
354 354  
355 -configuration path:
168 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
356 356  
170 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
357 357  
358 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 -(((
360 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
361 -)))
362 362  
173 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
363 363  
364 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
365 365  
366 366  
367 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 -(((
369 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
370 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
371 -apt update && apt install influxdb
372 -)))
177 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
373 373  
374 374  
375 -Check the running status:
376 -
377 -
378 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
379 -(((
380 -systemctl status influxdb
381 -)))
382 -
383 -
384 -configuration path:
385 -
386 -
387 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
388 -(((
389 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
390 -)))
391 -
392 -
393 -= 3.  Package Management =
394 -
395 395  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
396 396  
397 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
398 398  
183 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
399 399  
185 +
400 400  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
401 401  
402 402  
... ... @@ -418,7 +418,6 @@
418 418  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
419 419  
420 420  
421 -
422 422  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
423 423  
424 424  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -432,24 +432,25 @@
432 432  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -
436 436  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
437 437  
438 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
222 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
439 439  
440 440  
441 441  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
442 442  
443 443  
228 +
444 444  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
445 445  
446 446  
447 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
232 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
448 448  
449 449  
450 450  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
451 451  
452 452  
238 +
453 453  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
454 454  
455 455  
... ... @@ -456,8 +456,10 @@
456 456  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
457 457  
458 458  
245 +
459 459  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
460 460  
248 +
461 461  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
462 462  
463 463  
... ... @@ -464,20 +464,22 @@
464 464  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
465 465  
466 466  
255 +
467 467  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
468 468  
469 469  
470 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
471 471  
472 472  
262 +
473 473  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
474 474  
475 475  
476 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
477 477  
478 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
479 479  
480 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
481 481  
482 482  
483 483  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -503,9 +503,10 @@
503 503  
504 504   └── d
505 505  
506 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
507 507  
508 508  
299 +
509 509  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
510 510  
511 511  
... ... @@ -514,142 +514,129 @@
514 514  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
515 515  
516 516  
517 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
518 518  
519 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
520 520  
521 521  
313 +
522 522  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
523 523  
524 524  
525 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
526 526  
527 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
528 528  
529 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
530 530  
531 531  
532 532  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
533 533  
534 534  
327 +
535 535  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
536 536  
537 537  
538 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
331 +==== Create the generated script: ====
539 539  
540 540  
541 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
334 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
542 542  
543 543  
544 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
337 +wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
545 545  
546 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
339 +chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
547 547  
548 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341 +./generate-release.sh > Release
549 549  
550 550  
344 +
551 551  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
552 552  
553 553  
554 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
348 +==== Make sure auto-update server has gnupg ====
555 555  
350 +apt install gnupg
556 556  
557 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
352 +==== generate gpg key ====
558 558  
354 +gpg -gen-key
559 559  
560 560  
561 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
357 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
562 562  
563 563  
564 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
360 +==== Check the gen-key ====
565 565  
362 +gen -list-key
566 566  
567 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
568 568  
365 +==== Generate the release.gpg ====
569 569  
367 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
570 570  
571 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
369 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
572 572  
573 573  
574 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
372 +gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
575 575  
576 576  
577 577  
578 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
579 579  
377 +==== Generate the public key ====
580 580  
581 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
582 582  
583 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
380 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
584 584  
585 -
586 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
587 -
588 -
589 -
590 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
591 -
592 -
593 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
594 -
595 -
596 596  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
597 597  
598 598  
599 599  
386 +
600 600  === 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
601 601  
389 +==== Add the public key ====
602 602  
391 +cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
603 603  
604 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
393 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
605 605  
606 606  
607 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
396 +==== Add the apt source list ====
608 608  
609 -
610 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
611 -
612 -
613 -
614 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
615 -
616 -
617 617  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
618 618  
619 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
400 +echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
620 620  
621 621  
403 +==== Validate the apt repository ====
622 622  
623 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
624 -
625 -
626 626  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
627 627  
628 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
407 +apt update && apt install testing
629 629  
630 -
631 631  Example output:
632 632  
633 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg]]
634 634  
635 635  
636 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
637 637  
638 638  
639 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
416 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
640 640  
418 +==== Remove dragino apt source ====
641 641  
642 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
420 +/etc/apt/sources.list
643 643  
422 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
644 644  
645 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
646 646  
647 647  
648 648  
649 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
650 650  
428 +==== Set up automatic updates ====
651 651  
652 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
430 +Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
653 653  
654 654  
655 655  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
... ... @@ -656,8 +656,6 @@
656 656  
657 657  But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
658 658  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
659 659  
660 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
661 -
662 -
663 663  
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