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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 113.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 11:24
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 26.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:59
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
13 += Development Guide =
19 19  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
18 += Advance =
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
25 25  
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
26 26  
27 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
28 28  
26 +Port:         22
29 29  
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
28 +User Name:      **root**
31 31  
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
35 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
38 38  
39 39  
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
38 +Run command:
41 41  
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 -
67 -
68 -**Run command:**
69 -
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -
98 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
99 -
100 -
101 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
102 -
103 -
104 -**2.2.3 Using the DD command, copy Emmc as an img file**
105 -
106 -
107 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
108 -
109 -
110 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
111 -
112 -
113 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
114 -
115 -
116 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
117 -
118 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
119 -
120 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
121 -
122 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
123 -
124 -
125 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
126 -
127 -1. Prepare an SD card
128 -1. Prepare a card reader device
129 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
132 -
133 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
134 -
135 -
136 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
137 -
138 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
139 -
140 -
141 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
142 -
143 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
144 -
145 -
146 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
147 -
148 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 -
152 -
153 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
154 -
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
162 -
163 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
164 -
165 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
166 -
167 -
168 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
171 -
172 -
173 -Note: The PWR LED on red
174 -
175 - The  LAN LED blink
176 -
177 - The SYS LED on red
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
182 -
183 -
184 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
185 -
186 -
187 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
188 -
189 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
190 -
191 -
192 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
193 -
194 -Port:  22
195 -
196 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
197 -
198 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
199 -
200 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
201 -
202 -
203 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
204 -
205 -
206 -**Run command:**
207 -
208 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
209 -
210 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
211 -
212 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
213 -
214 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
215 -
216 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
217 -
218 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
219 -
220 -
221 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
222 -
223 -
224 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
225 -
226 -
227 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
228 -
229 229  (% class="box infomessage" %)
230 230  (((
231 -fdisk -l
42 +nand-sata-install
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
45 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
235 235  
47 +**Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"**
236 236  
237 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
49 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
238 238  
51 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
239 239  
240 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 -(((
242 -df -h
243 -)))
244 244  
245 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
54 +**Select the "1  ext4"**
246 246  
56 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
247 247  
248 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
249 249  
59 +**It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC**
250 250  
251 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
252 -(((
253 -mkdir /mnt/sd
61 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
254 254  
255 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
256 -)))
63 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
257 257  
258 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
65 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
259 259  
260 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
261 261  
68 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card**
262 262  
263 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
70 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
264 264  
265 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
266 -(((
267 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
268 -)))
72 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
269 269  
270 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
271 271  
75 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
272 272  
273 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
274 -
275 -
276 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
277 -
278 -
279 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
280 -
281 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
282 -
283 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
284 -
285 -
286 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
287 -
288 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
289 -
290 290  (% class="box infomessage" %)
291 291  (((
292 -**npm install -g n**
79 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
293 293  )))
294 294  
82 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
295 295  
296 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
85 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
299 299  
300 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
301 -(((
302 -**n lts**
303 -)))
304 304  
88 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
305 305  
306 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
307 -
308 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
309 -
310 310  (% class="box infomessage" %)
311 311  (((
312 -**n prune**
92 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
93 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
313 313  )))
314 314  
96 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
315 315  
316 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
317 -(((
318 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
319 -)))
98 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
320 320  
321 321  
322 -Check the current version
101 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
323 323  
324 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
103 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
325 325  
326 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
327 -(((
328 -**node -v**
329 -)))
330 330  
106 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
331 331  
332 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
333 333  
109 +Run command:
334 334  
335 -=== **Grafana:** ===
336 -
337 -
338 338  (% class="box infomessage" %)
339 339  (((
340 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
341 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
342 -apt update && apt install grafana
113 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
343 343  )))
344 344  
116 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
345 345  
346 -Check the running status:
347 347  
119 +=== Step 4. Test ===
348 348  
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 -(((
351 -systemctl status grafana-server
352 -)))
353 353  
122 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
354 354  
355 -configuration path:
356 -
357 -
358 358  (% class="box infomessage" %)
359 359  (((
360 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
126 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
361 361  )))
362 362  
129 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
363 363  
364 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
131 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
365 365  
366 -
367 367  (% class="box infomessage" %)
368 368  (((
369 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
370 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
371 -apt update && apt install influxdb
135 +systemctl start draginofwd
136 +systemctl stop draginofwd
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 374  
375 -Check the running status:
376 -
377 -
378 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
379 -(((
380 -systemctl status influxdb
381 -)))
382 -
383 -
384 -configuration path:
385 -
386 -
387 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
388 -(((
389 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
390 -)))
391 -
392 -
393 -= 3.  Package Management =
394 -
395 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
396 -
397 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
398 -
399 -
400 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
401 -
402 -
403 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
404 -
405 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
406 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
407 -
408 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
409 -
410 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
411 -
412 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
413 -
414 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
415 -
416 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
417 -
418 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
419 -
420 -
421 -
422 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
423 -
424 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
425 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
426 -
427 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
428 -
429 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
430 -
431 -
432 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
433 -
434 -
435 -
436 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
437 -
438 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
439 -
440 -
441 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
442 -
443 -
444 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
445 -
446 -
447 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
448 -
449 -
450 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
451 -
452 -
453 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
454 -
455 -
456 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
457 -
458 -
459 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
460 -
461 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
462 -
463 -
464 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
465 -
466 -
467 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
468 -
469 -
470 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
471 -
472 -
473 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
474 -
475 -
476 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
477 -
478 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
479 -
480 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
481 -
482 -
483 -**Tree Structure:**
484 -
485 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
486 -
487 -
488 -└── debian
489 -
490 - └── release
491 -
492 - ├── dists
493 -
494 - │   └── stable
495 -
496 - │       └── main
497 -
498 - │           └── binary-armhf
499 -
500 - └── pool
501 -
502 - └── main
503 -
504 - └── d
505 -
506 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
507 -
508 -
509 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
510 -
511 -
512 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
513 -
514 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
515 -
516 -
517 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
518 -
519 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
520 -
521 -
522 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
523 -
524 -
525 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
526 -
527 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
528 -
529 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
530 -
531 -
532 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
533 -
534 -
535 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
536 -
537 -
538 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
539 -
540 -
541 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
542 -
543 -
544 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
545 -
546 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
547 -
548 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
549 -
550 -
551 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
552 -
553 -
554 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
555 -
556 -
557 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
558 -
559 -
560 -
561 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
562 -
563 -
564 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
565 -
566 -
567 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
568 -
569 -
570 -
571 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
572 -
573 -
574 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
575 -
576 -
577 -
578 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
579 -
580 -
581 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
582 -
583 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
584 -
585 -
586 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
587 -
588 -
589 -
590 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
591 -
592 -
593 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
594 -
595 -
596 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
597 -
598 -
599 -
600 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
601 -
602 -
603 -
604 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
605 -
606 -
607 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
608 -
609 -
610 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
611 -
612 -
613 -
614 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
615 -
616 -
617 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
618 -
619 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
620 -
621 -
622 -
623 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
624 -
625 -
626 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
627 -
628 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
629 -
630 -
631 -Example output:
632 -
633 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
634 -
635 -
636 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
637 -
638 -
639 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
640 -
641 -
642 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
643 -
644 -
645 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
646 -
647 -
648 -
649 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
650 -
651 -
652 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
653 -
654 -
655 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
656 -
657 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
658 -
659 -
660 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
661 -
662 -
663 663  
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