Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 112.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/10/08 09:35
To version < 95.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/28 08:54
>
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 97  
98 98  
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
99 99  
103 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
100 100  
105 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
101 101  
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
102 102  
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
103 103  
104 104  
105 105  
113 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
106 106  
107 107  
116 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
108 108  
118 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
109 109  
120 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
112 112  
123 +**Run command:**
113 113  
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
125 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
115 115  
116 116  
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
118 118  
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 120  
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 122  
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
132 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
124 124  
134 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
125 125  
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 127  
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
137 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
133 133  
134 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 135  
136 136  
137 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
138 138  
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
143 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
140 140  
141 141  
142 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 143  
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
147 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
145 145  
149 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
146 146  
147 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 148  
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
150 150  
151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 152  
155 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
153 153  
154 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 155  
156 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
157 157  
158 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 159  
161 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
160 160  
161 161  
162 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
164 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
163 163  
164 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
167 167  
168 168  
169 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
170 170  
171 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
172 172  
174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
173 173  
174 -Note: The PWR LED on red
175 175  
176 - The  LAN LED blink
177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
177 177  
178 - The SYS LED on red
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
179 179  
181 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 +(((
183 +**npm install -g n**
184 +)))
180 180  
181 181  
182 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
183 183  
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
184 184  
185 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
191 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 +(((
193 +**n lts**
194 +)))
186 186  
187 187  
188 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
189 189  
190 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
191 191  
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
203 +**n prune**
204 +)))
192 192  
193 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 194  
195 -Port:  22
207 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 +(((
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 +)))
196 196  
197 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 198  
199 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
213 +Check the current version
200 200  
201 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
202 202  
217 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 +(((
219 +**node -v**
220 +)))
203 203  
204 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 205  
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
206 206  
207 -**Run command:**
208 208  
209 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
210 210  
211 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
212 212  
213 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
214 214  
215 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
237 +Check the running status:
218 218  
219 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
220 220  
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
243 +)))
221 221  
222 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
223 223  
246 +configuration path:
224 224  
225 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
226 226  
227 -
228 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
229 -
230 230  (% class="box infomessage" %)
231 231  (((
232 -fdisk -l
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
236 236  
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
237 237  
238 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
239 239  
240 -
241 241  (% class="box infomessage" %)
242 242  (((
243 -df -h
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
244 244  )))
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
247 247  
266 +Check the running status:
248 248  
249 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
250 250  
251 -
252 252  (% class="box infomessage" %)
253 253  (((
254 -mkdir /mnt/sd
255 -
256 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
271 +systemctl status influxdb
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
260 260  
261 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
275 +configuration path:
262 262  
263 263  
264 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
265 -
266 266  (% class="box infomessage" %)
267 267  (((
268 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
272 272  
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
273 273  
274 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
275 275  
287 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 +(((
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 +)))
276 276  
277 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
281 281  
282 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
283 283  
284 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
285 285  
301 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same**
286 286  
287 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
288 -
289 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
290 -
291 291  (% class="box infomessage" %)
292 292  (((
293 -**npm install -g n**
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
294 294  )))
295 295  
308 +**Examples:**
296 296  
297 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
298 -
299 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
300 -
301 301  (% class="box infomessage" %)
302 302  (((
303 -**n lts**
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
304 304  )))
305 305  
306 306  
307 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
308 308  
309 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
310 310  
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1) With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
311 311  (% class="box infomessage" %)
312 312  (((
313 -**n prune**
340 +bacserver -c -s
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 316  
344 +(2) Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
345 +
317 317  (% class="box infomessage" %)
318 318  (((
319 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
348 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
320 320  )))
321 321  
351 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
322 322  
323 -Check the current version
353 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
326 -
327 327  (% class="box infomessage" %)
328 328  (((
329 -**node -v**
357 +bacserver -h
330 330  )))
331 331  
360 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
332 332  
333 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
334 334  
363 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
335 335  
336 -=== **Grafana:** ===
337 337  
366 +Enter baccli -h to output help
338 338  
339 339  (% class="box infomessage" %)
340 340  (((
341 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
342 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
343 -apt update && apt install grafana
370 +baccli -h
344 344  )))
345 345  
373 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
346 346  
347 -Check the running status:
348 348  
376 +**Examples:**
349 349  
378 +(1) List the current Bacnet devices:
379 +
350 350  (% class="box infomessage" %)
351 351  (((
352 -systemctl status grafana-server
382 +baccli -l -a
353 353  )))
354 354  
385 +[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
355 355  
356 -configuration path:
357 357  
388 +(2) List device information based on device ID:
358 358  
359 359  (% class="box infomessage" %)
360 360  (((
361 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
392 +baccli -l -i id
362 362  )))
363 363  
395 +[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
364 364  
365 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
366 366  
398 +(3) List the device details by device ID:
367 367  
368 368  (% class="box infomessage" %)
369 369  (((
370 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
371 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
372 -apt update && apt install influxdb
402 +baccli -l -v -i id
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 375  
376 -Check the running status:
406 +(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
377 377  
378 -
379 379  (% class="box infomessage" %)
380 380  (((
381 -systemctl status influxdb
410 +baccli -i id -p prop -w value
382 382  )))
383 383  
413 +[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
384 384  
385 -configuration path:
386 386  
416 +The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]**
387 387  
388 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
389 -(((
390 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
391 -)))
418 +[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
392 392  
393 393  
394 394  = 3.  Package Management =
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