Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 112.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/10/08 09:35
To version < 91.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 17:18
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327171824-2.png", version {1}

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... ... @@ -93,311 +93,294 @@
93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 97  
98 98  
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
99 99  
103 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
100 100  
105 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
101 101  
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
102 102  
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
103 103  
104 104  
105 105  
113 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
106 106  
107 107  
116 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
108 108  
118 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
109 109  
120 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
112 112  
123 +**Run command:**
113 113  
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
125 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
115 115  
116 116  
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
118 118  
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 120  
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 122  
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
132 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
124 124  
134 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
125 125  
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 127  
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
137 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
133 133  
134 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 135  
136 136  
137 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
138 138  
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
143 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
140 140  
141 141  
142 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 143  
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
147 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
145 145  
149 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
146 146  
147 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 148  
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
150 150  
151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 152  
155 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
153 153  
154 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 155  
156 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
157 157  
158 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 159  
161 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
160 160  
161 161  
162 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
164 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
163 163  
164 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
167 167  
168 168  
169 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
170 170  
171 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
172 172  
174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
173 173  
174 -Note: The PWR LED on red
175 175  
176 - The  LAN LED blink
177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
177 177  
178 - The SYS LED on red
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
179 179  
181 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 +(((
183 +**npm install -g n**
184 +)))
180 180  
181 181  
182 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
183 183  
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
184 184  
185 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
186 -
187 -
188 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 -
190 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
191 -
192 -
193 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 -
195 -Port:  22
196 -
197 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 -
199 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 -
201 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
202 -
203 -
204 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 -
206 -
207 -**Run command:**
208 -
209 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
210 -
211 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
212 -
213 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
214 -
215 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
216 -
217 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
218 -
219 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
220 -
221 -
222 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
223 -
224 -
225 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
226 -
227 -
228 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
229 -
230 230  (% class="box infomessage" %)
231 231  (((
232 -fdisk -l
193 +**n lts**
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
236 236  
197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
237 237  
238 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
239 239  
240 -
241 241  (% class="box infomessage" %)
242 242  (((
243 -df -h
203 +**n prune**
244 244  )))
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
247 247  
248 -
249 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
250 -
251 -
252 252  (% class="box infomessage" %)
253 253  (((
254 -mkdir /mnt/sd
255 -
256 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
260 260  
261 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
213 +Check the current version
262 262  
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
263 263  
264 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
265 -
266 266  (% class="box infomessage" %)
267 267  (((
268 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
219 +**node -v**
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
272 272  
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
273 273  
274 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
275 275  
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
276 276  
277 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
278 278  
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
279 279  
280 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
281 281  
282 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
237 +Check the running status:
283 283  
284 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
285 285  
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
243 +)))
286 286  
287 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
288 288  
289 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
246 +configuration path:
290 290  
248 +
291 291  (% class="box infomessage" %)
292 292  (((
293 -**npm install -g n**
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
294 294  )))
295 295  
296 296  
297 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
300 300  
301 301  (% class="box infomessage" %)
302 302  (((
303 -**n lts**
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
304 304  )))
305 305  
306 306  
307 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
266 +Check the running status:
308 308  
309 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
310 310  
311 311  (% class="box infomessage" %)
312 312  (((
313 -**n prune**
271 +systemctl status influxdb
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 316  
275 +configuration path:
276 +
277 +
317 317  (% class="box infomessage" %)
318 318  (((
319 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  
323 -Check the current version
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
326 326  
327 327  (% class="box infomessage" %)
328 328  (((
329 -**node -v**
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
330 330  )))
331 331  
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
332 332  
333 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
334 334  
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
335 335  
336 -=== **Grafana:** ===
337 337  
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
338 338  
301 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
302 +
339 339  (% class="box infomessage" %)
340 340  (((
341 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
342 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
343 -apt update && apt install grafana
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
344 344  )))
345 345  
308 +Examples:
346 346  
347 -Check the running status:
348 -
349 -
350 350  (% class="box infomessage" %)
351 351  (((
352 -systemctl status grafana-server
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
353 353  )))
354 354  
355 355  
356 -configuration path:
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
357 357  
358 358  
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
359 359  (% class="box infomessage" %)
360 360  (((
361 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
340 +bacserver -c -s
362 362  )))
363 363  
343 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
364 364  
365 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
366 -
367 -
368 368  (% class="box infomessage" %)
369 369  (((
370 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
371 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
372 -apt update && apt install influxdb
347 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
373 373  )))
374 374  
350 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
375 375  
376 -Check the running status:
352 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
377 377  
378 -
379 379  (% class="box infomessage" %)
380 380  (((
381 -systemctl status influxdb
356 +bacserver -h
382 382  )))
383 383  
359 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
384 384  
385 -configuration path:
386 386  
362 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
387 387  
364 +
365 +Enter baccli -h to output help
366 +
388 388  (% class="box infomessage" %)
389 389  (((
390 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
369 +baccli -h
391 391  )))
392 392  
372 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
393 393  
394 -= 3.  Package Management =
374 +Examples:
395 395  
396 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
397 397  
398 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
377 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
399 399  
379 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
400 400  
381 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
382 +
383 +
401 401  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
402 402  
403 403  
... ... @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
442 442  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
428 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
... ... @@ -451,27 +451,27 @@
451 451  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
452 452  
453 453  
454 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
437 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
455 455  
456 456  
457 457  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
458 458  
459 459  
460 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
443 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
461 461  
462 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
445 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
463 463  
464 464  
465 465  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
466 466  
467 467  
468 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
451 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
469 469  
470 470  
471 471  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
472 472  
473 473  
474 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
457 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
475 475  
476 476  
477 477  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
507 507   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
508 508  
509 509  
510 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
493 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
511 511  
512 512  
513 513  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
... ... @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
520 520  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
521 521  
522 522  
523 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
506 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
524 524  
525 525  
526 526  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
... ... @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
533 533  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
534 534  
535 535  
536 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
519 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
537 537  
538 538  
539 539  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
549 549  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
550 550  
551 551  
552 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
535 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
553 553  
554 554  
555 555  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
598 598  
599 599  
600 600  
601 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
584 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
602 602  
603 603  
604 604  
... ... @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
634 634  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
635 635  
636 636  
637 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
620 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
638 638  
639 639  
640 640  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -659,6 +659,3 @@
659 659  
660 660  
661 661  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
662 -
663 -
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