Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 112.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/10/08 09:35
To version < 86.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 15:21
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Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327152105-1.png", version {1}

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -93,188 +93,78 @@
93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
94 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
96 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 97  
98 98  
99 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
99 99  
101 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
100 100  
103 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
101 101  
105 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
102 102  
107 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
103 103  
104 104  
105 105  
111 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
106 106  
107 107  
114 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
108 108  
116 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
109 109  
118 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
112 112  
113 -
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 -
116 -
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 -
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 -
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 -
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 -
125 -
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 -
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 -
134 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 -
136 -
137 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
138 -
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
140 -
141 -
142 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 -
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
150 -
151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 -
153 -
154 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 -
156 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
157 -
158 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
163 -
164 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 -
166 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 -
168 -
169 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -Note: The PWR LED on red
175 -
176 - The  LAN LED blink
177 -
178 - The SYS LED on red
179 -
180 -
181 -
182 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
183 -
184 -
185 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
186 -
187 -
188 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 -
190 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
191 -
192 -
193 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 -
195 -Port:  22
196 -
197 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 -
199 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 -
201 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
202 -
203 -
204 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 -
206 -
207 207  **Run command:**
208 208  
209 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
123 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
210 210  
211 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
212 212  
213 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
126 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
214 214  
215 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
218 218  
219 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
130 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
220 220  
132 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
221 221  
222 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
223 223  
135 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
224 224  
225 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
226 226  
227 227  
228 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
139 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
229 229  
230 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
231 -(((
232 -fdisk -l
233 -)))
141 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
145 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
239 239  
147 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
240 240  
241 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
242 -(((
243 -df -h
244 -)))
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
150 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
153 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
253 -(((
254 -mkdir /mnt/sd
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
255 255  
256 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
257 -)))
258 258  
259 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
159 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
260 260  
261 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
262 262  
263 -
264 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
265 -
266 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
267 -(((
268 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
269 -)))
270 -
271 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
272 -
273 -
274 274  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
165 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
278 278  
279 279  
280 280  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
... ... @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  
333 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
221 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  === **Grafana:** ===
... ... @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
367 367  
368 368  (% class="box infomessage" %)
369 369  (((
370 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
258 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
371 371  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
372 372  apt update && apt install influxdb
373 373  )))
... ... @@ -390,14 +390,16 @@
390 390  /etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
391 391  )))
392 392  
281 += 3. How to install ChirpStack =
393 393  
394 -= 3.  Package Management =
395 395  
396 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
284 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
397 397  
398 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
286 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
399 399  
288 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
400 400  
290 +
401 401  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
402 402  
403 403  
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442 442  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
446 446  
336 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
447 447  
338 +
448 448  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
449 449  
450 450  
... ... @@ -451,27 +451,29 @@
451 451  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
452 452  
453 453  
454 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
455 455  
346 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
456 456  
348 +
457 457  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
458 458  
459 459  
460 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
461 461  
462 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
353 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
463 463  
355 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
464 464  
357 +
465 465  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
466 466  
467 467  
468 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
361 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
469 469  
470 470  
471 471  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
472 472  
473 473  
474 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
367 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
475 475  
476 476  
477 477  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
507 507   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
508 508  
509 509  
510 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
403 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
511 511  
512 512  
513 513  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
... ... @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
520 520  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
521 521  
522 522  
523 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
416 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
524 524  
525 525  
526 526  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
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533 533  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
534 534  
535 535  
536 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
429 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
537 537  
538 538  
539 539  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
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549 549  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
550 550  
551 551  
552 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
445 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
553 553  
554 554  
555 555  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
598 598  
599 599  
600 600  
601 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
494 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
602 602  
603 603  
604 604  
... ... @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
634 634  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
635 635  
636 636  
637 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
530 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
638 638  
639 639  
640 640  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
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659 659  
660 660  
661 661  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
662 -
663 -
664 -
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