Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
... ... @@ -93,188 +93,78 @@
93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
95 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
97 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 97  
98 98  
100 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
99 99  
102 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
100 100  
104 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
101 101  
106 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
102 102  
108 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
103 103  
104 104  
105 105  
112 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
106 106  
107 107  
115 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
108 108  
117 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
109 109  
119 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
112 112  
113 -
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 -
116 -
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 -
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 -
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 -
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 -
125 -
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 -
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 -
134 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 -
136 -
137 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
138 -
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
140 -
141 -
142 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 -
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
150 -
151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 -
153 -
154 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 -
156 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
157 -
158 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
163 -
164 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 -
166 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 -
168 -
169 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -Note: The PWR LED on red
175 -
176 - The  LAN LED blink
177 -
178 - The SYS LED on red
179 -
180 -
181 -
182 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
183 -
184 -
185 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
186 -
187 -
188 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 -
190 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
191 -
192 -
193 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 -
195 -Port:  22
196 -
197 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 -
199 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 -
201 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
202 -
203 -
204 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 -
206 -
207 207  **Run command:**
208 208  
209 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
124 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
210 210  
211 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
212 212  
213 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
127 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
214 214  
215 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
218 218  
219 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
131 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
220 220  
133 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
221 221  
222 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
223 223  
136 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
224 224  
225 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
226 226  
227 227  
228 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
140 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
229 229  
230 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
231 -(((
232 -fdisk -l
233 -)))
142 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
146 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
239 239  
148 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
240 240  
241 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
242 -(((
243 -df -h
244 -)))
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
151 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
154 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
253 -(((
254 -mkdir /mnt/sd
157 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
255 255  
256 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
257 -)))
258 258  
259 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
160 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
260 260  
261 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
262 262  
263 -
264 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
265 -
266 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
267 -(((
268 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
269 -)))
270 -
271 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
272 -
273 -
274 274  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
166 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
278 278  
279 279  
280 280  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
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330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  
333 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
222 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  === **Grafana:** ===
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367 367  
368 368  (% class="box infomessage" %)
369 369  (((
370 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
259 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
371 371  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
372 372  apt update && apt install influxdb
373 373  )))
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391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  
394 -= 3.  Package Management =
283 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
395 395  
396 396  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
397 397  
398 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
287 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
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442 442  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
443 443  
444 444  
334 +
445 445  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
446 446  
447 447  
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451 451  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
452 452  
453 453  
344 +
454 454  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
455 455  
456 456  
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457 457  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
458 458  
459 459  
351 +
460 460  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
461 461  
462 462  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
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659 659  
660 660  
661 661  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
662 -
663 -
664 -
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