Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 112.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/10/08 09:35
To version < 70.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:41
>
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
20 20  
20 +
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
27 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
31 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,11 +43,13 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
48 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 49  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
54 +
51 51  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
69 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
... ... @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
81 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -91,313 +91,82 @@
91 91  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 92  
93 93  
100 +
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
104 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
98 98  
107 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
100 100  
110 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
101 101  
112 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
102 102  
114 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
116 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 104  
118 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
122 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
108 108  
109 109  
125 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
127 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
112 112  
129 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
113 113  
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 115  
116 -
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 -
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 -
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 -
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 -
125 -
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 -
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 -
134 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 -
136 -
137 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
138 -
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
140 -
141 -
142 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 -
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
150 -
151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 -
153 -
154 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 -
156 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
157 -
158 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
163 -
164 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 -
166 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 -
168 -
169 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -Note: The PWR LED on red
175 -
176 - The  LAN LED blink
177 -
178 - The SYS LED on red
179 -
180 -
181 -
182 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
183 -
184 -
185 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
186 -
187 -
188 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 -
190 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
191 -
192 -
193 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 -
195 -Port:  22
196 -
197 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 -
199 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 -
201 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
202 -
203 -
204 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 -
206 -
207 207  **Run command:**
208 208  
209 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
134 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
210 210  
211 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
212 212  
213 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
137 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
214 214  
215 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
218 218  
219 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
220 220  
143 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
221 221  
222 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
145 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
148 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
226 226  
150 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
227 227  
228 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
229 229  
230 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
231 -(((
232 -fdisk -l
233 -)))
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
154 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
236 236  
156 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
237 237  
238 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
158 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
239 239  
160 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
240 240  
241 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
242 -(((
243 -df -h
244 -)))
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
163 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
247 247  
248 248  
249 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
250 250  
167 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
251 251  
252 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
253 -(((
254 -mkdir /mnt/sd
255 255  
256 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
257 -)))
258 -
259 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
260 -
261 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
262 -
263 -
264 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
265 -
266 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
267 -(((
268 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
269 -)))
270 -
271 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
272 -
273 -
274 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
275 -
276 -
277 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
278 -
279 -
280 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
281 -
282 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
283 -
284 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
285 -
286 -
287 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
288 -
289 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
290 -
291 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
292 -(((
293 -**npm install -g n**
294 -)))
295 -
296 -
297 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
298 -
299 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
300 -
301 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
302 -(((
303 -**n lts**
304 -)))
305 -
306 -
307 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
308 -
309 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
310 -
311 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
312 -(((
313 -**n prune**
314 -)))
315 -
316 -
317 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
318 -(((
319 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
320 -)))
321 -
322 -
323 -Check the current version
324 -
325 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
326 -
327 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
328 -(((
329 -**node -v**
330 -)))
331 -
332 -
333 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
334 -
335 -
336 -=== **Grafana:** ===
337 -
338 -
339 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
340 -(((
341 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
342 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
343 -apt update && apt install grafana
344 -)))
345 -
346 -
347 -Check the running status:
348 -
349 -
350 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
351 -(((
352 -systemctl status grafana-server
353 -)))
354 -
355 -
356 -configuration path:
357 -
358 -
359 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 -(((
361 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
362 -)))
363 -
364 -
365 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
366 -
367 -
368 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
369 -(((
370 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
371 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
372 -apt update && apt install influxdb
373 -)))
374 -
375 -
376 -Check the running status:
377 -
378 -
379 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
380 -(((
381 -systemctl status influxdb
382 -)))
383 -
384 -
385 -configuration path:
386 -
387 -
388 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
389 -(((
390 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
391 -)))
392 -
393 -
394 -= 3.  Package Management =
395 -
396 396  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
397 397  
398 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
399 399  
173 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
400 400  
175 +
401 401  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
402 402  
403 403  
... ... @@ -406,6 +406,7 @@
406 406  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
407 407  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
408 408  
184 +
409 409  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
410 410  
411 411  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
... ... @@ -419,12 +419,12 @@
419 419  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
420 420  
421 421  
422 -
423 423  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
424 424  
425 425  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
426 426  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
427 427  
203 +
428 428  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
429 429  
430 430  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
... ... @@ -442,6 +442,7 @@
442 442  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
443 443  
444 444  
221 +
445 445  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
446 446  
447 447  
... ... @@ -451,6 +451,7 @@
451 451  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
452 452  
453 453  
231 +
454 454  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
455 455  
456 456  
... ... @@ -457,8 +457,10 @@
457 457  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
458 458  
459 459  
238 +
460 460  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
461 461  
241 +
462 462  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
463 463  
464 464  
... ... @@ -465,6 +465,7 @@
465 465  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
466 466  
467 467  
248 +
468 468  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
469 469  
470 470  
... ... @@ -471,6 +471,7 @@
471 471  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
472 472  
473 473  
255 +
474 474  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
475 475  
476 476  
... ... @@ -507,6 +507,7 @@
507 507   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
508 508  
509 509  
292 +
510 510  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
511 511  
512 512  
... ... @@ -520,6 +520,7 @@
520 520  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
521 521  
522 522  
306 +
523 523  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
524 524  
525 525  
... ... @@ -533,10 +533,11 @@
533 533  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
534 534  
535 535  
320 +
536 536  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
537 537  
538 538  
539 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
324 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
540 540  
541 541  
542 542  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -549,9 +549,11 @@
549 549  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
550 550  
551 551  
337 +
552 552  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
553 553  
554 554  
341 +
555 555  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
556 556  
557 557  
... ... @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
565 565  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
566 566  
567 567  
568 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
355 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
569 569  
570 570  
571 571  
... ... @@ -634,6 +634,7 @@
634 634  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
635 635  
636 636  
424 +
637 637  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
638 638  
639 639  
... ... @@ -660,5 +660,4 @@
660 660  
661 661  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
662 662  
663 -
664 664  
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