Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/10/08 09:35
<
From version < 112.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/10/08 09:35
To version < 48.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 10:50
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 8  = 1.  Overview =
9 9  
10 10  
... ... @@ -13,15 +13,11 @@
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
18 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
25 25  
26 26  
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
... ... @@ -30,635 +30,123 @@
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
27 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 -
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 -
39 -
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 -
67 -
68 -**Run command:**
69 -
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -
98 -
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 -
110 -
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
112 -
113 -
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 -
116 -
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 -
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 -
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 -
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 -
125 -
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 -
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 -
134 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 -
136 -
137 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
138 -
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
140 -
141 -
142 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 -
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
150 -
151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 -
153 -
154 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 -
156 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
157 -
158 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
163 -
164 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 -
166 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 -
168 -
169 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -Note: The PWR LED on red
175 -
176 - The  LAN LED blink
177 -
178 - The SYS LED on red
179 -
180 -
181 -
182 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
183 -
184 -
185 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
186 -
187 -
188 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 -
190 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
191 -
192 -
193 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 -
195 -Port:  22
196 -
197 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 -
199 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 -
201 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
202 -
203 -
204 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 -
206 -
207 -**Run command:**
208 -
209 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
210 -
211 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
212 -
213 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
214 -
215 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
216 -
217 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
218 -
219 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
220 -
221 -
222 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
223 -
224 -
225 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
226 -
227 -
228 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
229 -
230 230  (% class="box infomessage" %)
231 231  (((
232 -fdisk -l
31 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
32 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
236 236  
36 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
237 237  
238 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
239 -
240 -
241 241  (% class="box infomessage" %)
242 242  (((
243 -df -h
40 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
244 244  )))
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
43 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
250 250  
47 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
251 251  
252 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
253 -(((
254 -mkdir /mnt/sd
255 255  
256 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
257 -)))
50 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
258 258  
259 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
260 -
261 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
262 -
263 -
264 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
265 -
266 266  (% class="box infomessage" %)
267 267  (((
268 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
54 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
57 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
272 272  
59 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
273 273  
274 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
275 275  
62 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
276 276  
277 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
64 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
67 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
281 281  
282 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
283 283  
284 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
285 285  
286 -
287 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
288 -
289 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
290 -
291 291  (% class="box infomessage" %)
292 292  (((
293 -**npm install -g n**
74 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
294 294  )))
295 295  
77 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
296 296  
297 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
300 300  
301 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
302 -(((
303 -**n lts**
304 -)))
81 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
305 305  
306 306  
307 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
84 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
308 308  
309 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
310 -
311 311  (% class="box infomessage" %)
312 312  (((
313 -**n prune**
88 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
314 314  )))
315 315  
91 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
316 316  
317 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
318 -(((
319 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
320 -)))
321 321  
94 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
322 322  
323 -Check the current version
324 -
325 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
326 -
327 327  (% class="box infomessage" %)
328 328  (((
329 -**node -v**
98 +systemctl start draginofwd
99 +systemctl stop draginofwd
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  
333 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
334 334  
104 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
335 335  
336 -=== **Grafana:** ===
337 337  
338 338  
339 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
340 -(((
341 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
342 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
343 -apt update && apt install grafana
344 -)))
108 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
345 345  
346 346  
347 -Check the running status:
111 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
348 348  
349 -
350 350  (% class="box infomessage" %)
351 351  (((
352 -systemctl status grafana-server
115 +nand-sata-install
353 353  )))
354 354  
118 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
355 355  
356 -configuration path:
357 357  
121 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
358 358  
359 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 -(((
361 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
362 -)))
123 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
363 363  
125 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
364 364  
365 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
366 366  
128 +Select the "1  ext4"
367 367  
368 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
369 -(((
370 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
371 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
372 -apt update && apt install influxdb
373 -)))
130 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 -Check the running status:
133 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
377 377  
135 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
378 378  
379 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
380 -(((
381 -systemctl status influxdb
382 -)))
137 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
383 383  
139 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
384 384  
385 -configuration path:
386 386  
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
387 387  
388 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
389 -(((
390 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
391 -)))
392 392  
393 393  
394 -= 3.  Package Management =
395 -
396 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
397 -
398 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
399 -
400 -
401 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
402 -
403 -
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
405 -
406 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
407 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
408 -
409 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
410 -
411 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
412 -
413 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
414 -
415 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
416 -
417 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
418 -
419 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
420 -
421 -
422 -
423 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
424 -
425 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
426 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
427 -
428 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
429 -
430 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
431 -
432 -
433 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
434 -
435 -
436 -
437 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
438 -
439 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
440 -
441 -
442 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
443 -
444 -
445 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
446 -
447 -
448 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
449 -
450 -
451 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
452 -
453 -
454 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
455 -
456 -
457 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
458 -
459 -
460 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
461 -
462 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
463 -
464 -
465 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
466 -
467 -
468 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
469 -
470 -
471 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
472 -
473 -
474 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
475 -
476 -
477 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
478 -
479 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
480 -
481 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
482 -
483 -
484 -**Tree Structure:**
485 -
486 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
487 -
488 -
489 -└── debian
490 -
491 - └── release
492 -
493 - ├── dists
494 -
495 - │   └── stable
496 -
497 - │       └── main
498 -
499 - │           └── binary-armhf
500 -
501 - └── pool
502 -
503 - └── main
504 -
505 - └── d
506 -
507 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
508 -
509 -
510 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
511 -
512 -
513 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
514 -
515 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
516 -
517 -
518 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
519 -
520 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
521 -
522 -
523 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
524 -
525 -
526 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
527 -
528 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
529 -
530 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
531 -
532 -
533 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
534 -
535 -
536 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
537 -
538 -
539 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
540 -
541 -
542 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
543 -
544 -
545 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
546 -
547 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
548 -
549 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
550 -
551 -
552 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
553 -
554 -
555 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
556 -
557 -
558 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
559 -
560 -
561 -
562 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
563 -
564 -
565 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
566 -
567 -
568 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
569 -
570 -
571 -
572 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
573 -
574 -
575 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
576 -
577 -
578 -
579 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
580 -
581 -
582 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
583 -
584 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
585 -
586 -
587 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
588 -
589 -
590 -
591 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
592 -
593 -
594 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
595 -
596 -
597 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
598 -
599 -
600 -
601 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
602 -
603 -
604 -
605 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
606 -
607 -
608 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
609 -
610 -
611 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
612 -
613 -
614 -
615 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
616 -
617 -
618 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
619 -
620 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
621 -
622 -
623 -
624 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
625 -
626 -
627 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
628 -
629 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
630 -
631 -
632 -Example output:
633 -
634 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
635 -
636 -
637 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
638 -
639 -
640 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
641 -
642 -
643 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
644 -
645 -
646 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
647 -
648 -
649 -
650 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
651 -
652 -
653 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
654 -
655 -
656 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
657 -
658 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
659 -
660 -
661 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
662 -
663 -
664 664  
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