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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 110.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/10/08 09:15
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20241008091544-1.png", version {1}
To version 25.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:22
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
13 += Development Guide =
19 19  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
18 += Advance =
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
25 25  
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
26 26  
27 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
28 28  
26 +Port:         22
29 29  
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
28 +User Name:      **root**
31 31  
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
35 +== How to burn from SD card to eMMC ==
38 38  
39 -
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 -
67 -
68 -**Run command:**
69 -
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -
98 -
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 -
110 -
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
112 -
113 -
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 -
116 -
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 -
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 -
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 -
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 -
125 -
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 -
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 -
134 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 -
136 -
137 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
138 -
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
140 -
141 -
142 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 -
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
150 -
151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 -
153 -
154 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 -
156 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
157 -
158 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
163 -
164 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 -
166 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 -
168 -
169 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -Note: The PWR LED on red
175 -
176 - The  LAN LED blink
177 -
178 - The SYS LED on red
179 -
180 -
181 -
182 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
183 -
184 -
185 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
186 -
187 -
188 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 -
190 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
191 -
192 -
193 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 -
195 -Port:  22
196 -
197 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 -
199 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 -
201 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
202 -
203 -
204 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 -
206 -
207 -**Run command:**
208 -
209 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
210 -
211 -
212 212  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
217 -
218 218  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
219 219  
220 -
221 221  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
222 222  
223 -
224 -
225 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
226 -
227 227  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
228 228  
229 -
230 -
231 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
232 -
233 233  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
234 234  
235 -
236 236  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
237 237  
238 -
239 239  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
240 240  
51 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
53 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
243 243  
244 244  
245 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
56 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
246 246  
247 -
248 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
249 -
250 -
251 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
252 -
253 253  (% class="box infomessage" %)
254 254  (((
255 -fdisk -l
60 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
63 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
259 259  
260 260  
261 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
66 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
262 262  
263 263  
264 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
265 -(((
266 -df -h
267 -)))
69 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
268 268  
269 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
270 -
271 -
272 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
273 -
274 -
275 275  (% class="box infomessage" %)
276 276  (((
277 -mkdir /mnt/sd
278 -
279 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
73 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
74 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
77 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
283 283  
284 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
79 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
287 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
82 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
288 288  
289 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
290 -(((
291 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
292 -)))
84 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
293 293  
294 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
295 295  
87 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
298 298  
90 +Run command:
299 299  
300 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
301 -
302 -
303 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
304 -
305 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
306 -
307 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
308 -
309 -
310 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
311 -
312 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
313 -
314 314  (% class="box infomessage" %)
315 315  (((
316 -**npm install -g n**
94 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
317 317  )))
318 318  
97 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
319 319  
320 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
100 +=== Step 4. Test ===
323 323  
324 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 -(((
326 -**n lts**
327 -)))
328 328  
103 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
329 329  
330 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
331 -
332 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
333 -
334 334  (% class="box infomessage" %)
335 335  (((
336 -**n prune**
107 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
337 337  )))
338 338  
110 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
339 339  
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
343 -)))
112 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
344 344  
345 -
346 -Check the current version
347 -
348 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
349 -
350 350  (% class="box infomessage" %)
351 351  (((
352 -**node -v**
116 +systemctl start draginofwd
117 +systemctl stop draginofwd
353 353  )))
354 354  
355 355  
356 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
357 -
358 -
359 -=== **Grafana:** ===
360 -
361 -
362 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 -(((
364 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
365 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
366 -apt update && apt install grafana
367 -)))
368 -
369 -
370 -Check the running status:
371 -
372 -
373 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
374 -(((
375 -systemctl status grafana-server
376 -)))
377 -
378 -
379 -configuration path:
380 -
381 -
382 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
383 -(((
384 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
385 -)))
386 -
387 -
388 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
389 -
390 -
391 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
392 -(((
393 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
394 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
395 -apt update && apt install influxdb
396 -)))
397 -
398 -
399 -Check the running status:
400 -
401 -
402 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
403 -(((
404 -systemctl status influxdb
405 -)))
406 -
407 -
408 -configuration path:
409 -
410 -
411 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 -(((
413 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
414 -)))
415 -
416 -
417 -= 3.  Package Management =
418 -
419 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
420 -
421 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
422 -
423 -
424 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
425 -
426 -
427 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
428 -
429 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
430 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
431 -
432 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
433 -
434 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
435 -
436 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
437 -
438 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
439 -
440 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
441 -
442 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
443 -
444 -
445 -
446 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
447 -
448 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
449 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
450 -
451 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
452 -
453 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
454 -
455 -
456 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
457 -
458 -
459 -
460 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
461 -
462 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
463 -
464 -
465 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
466 -
467 -
468 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
469 -
470 -
471 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
472 -
473 -
474 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
475 -
476 -
477 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
478 -
479 -
480 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
481 -
482 -
483 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
484 -
485 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
486 -
487 -
488 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
489 -
490 -
491 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
492 -
493 -
494 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
495 -
496 -
497 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
498 -
499 -
500 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
501 -
502 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
503 -
504 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
505 -
506 -
507 -**Tree Structure:**
508 -
509 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
510 -
511 -
512 -└── debian
513 -
514 - └── release
515 -
516 - ├── dists
517 -
518 - │   └── stable
519 -
520 - │       └── main
521 -
522 - │           └── binary-armhf
523 -
524 - └── pool
525 -
526 - └── main
527 -
528 - └── d
529 -
530 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
531 -
532 -
533 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
534 -
535 -
536 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
537 -
538 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
539 -
540 -
541 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
542 -
543 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
544 -
545 -
546 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
547 -
548 -
549 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
550 -
551 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
552 -
553 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
554 -
555 -
556 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
557 -
558 -
559 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
560 -
561 -
562 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
563 -
564 -
565 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
566 -
567 -
568 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
569 -
570 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
571 -
572 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
573 -
574 -
575 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
576 -
577 -
578 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
579 -
580 -
581 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
582 -
583 -
584 -
585 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
586 -
587 -
588 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
589 -
590 -
591 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
592 -
593 -
594 -
595 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
596 -
597 -
598 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
599 -
600 -
601 -
602 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
603 -
604 -
605 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
606 -
607 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
608 -
609 -
610 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
611 -
612 -
613 -
614 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
615 -
616 -
617 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
618 -
619 -
620 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
621 -
622 -
623 -
624 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
625 -
626 -
627 -
628 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
629 -
630 -
631 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
632 -
633 -
634 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
635 -
636 -
637 -
638 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
639 -
640 -
641 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
642 -
643 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
644 -
645 -
646 -
647 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
648 -
649 -
650 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
651 -
652 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
653 -
654 -
655 -Example output:
656 -
657 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
658 -
659 -
660 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
661 -
662 -
663 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
664 -
665 -
666 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
667 -
668 -
669 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
670 -
671 -
672 -
673 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
674 -
675 -
676 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
677 -
678 -
679 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
680 -
681 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
682 -
683 -
684 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
685 -
686 -
687 687  
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