Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 107.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/08/31 15:20
To version < 92.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 17:45
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327174537-3.png", version {1}

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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 97  
98 98  
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
99 99  
103 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
100 100  
105 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
101 101  
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
102 102  
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
103 103  
104 104  
105 105  
113 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
106 106  
107 107  
116 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
108 108  
118 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
109 109  
120 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
112 112  
113 -
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 -
116 -
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 -
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 -
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 -
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 -
125 -
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 -
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 -
134 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 -
136 -
137 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
138 -
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
140 -
141 -
142 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 -
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
150 -
151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 -
153 -
154 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 -
156 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
157 -
158 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
163 -
164 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 -
166 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 -
168 -
169 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -Note: The PWR LED on red
175 -
176 - The  LAN LED blink
177 -
178 - The SYS LED on red
179 -
180 -
181 -
182 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
183 -
184 -
185 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
186 -
187 -
188 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 -
190 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
191 -
192 -
193 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 -
195 -Port:  22
196 -
197 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 -
199 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 -
201 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
202 -
203 -
204 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 -
206 -
207 207  **Run command:**
208 208  
209 209  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
... ... @@ -242,62 +242,13 @@
242 242  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
243 243  
244 244  
245 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
161 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
246 246  
247 247  
248 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
249 -
250 -
251 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
252 -
253 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
254 -(((
255 -fdisk -l
256 -)))
257 -
258 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
259 -
260 -
261 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
262 -
263 -
264 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
265 -(((
266 -df -h
267 -)))
268 -
269 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
270 -
271 -
272 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
273 -
274 -
275 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
276 -(((
277 -mkdir /mnt/sd
278 -
279 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
280 -)))
281 -
282 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
283 -
284 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
285 -
286 -
287 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
288 -
289 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
290 -(((
291 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
292 -)))
293 -
294 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
295 -
296 -
297 297  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
301 301  
302 302  
303 303  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
... ... @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
353 353  )))
354 354  
355 355  
356 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
357 357  
358 358  
359 359  === **Grafana:** ===
... ... @@ -414,13 +414,106 @@
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 416  
417 -= 3.  Package Management =
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
418 418  
419 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
420 420  
421 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
287 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 +(((
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 +)))
422 422  
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
423 423  
295 +
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 +
298 +
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 +
301 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
302 +
303 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 +(((
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 +)))
307 +
308 +Examples:
309 +
310 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 +(((
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
328 +)))
329 +
330 +
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 +
333 +
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
338 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 +(((
340 +bacserver -c -s
341 +)))
342 +
343 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
344 +
345 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 +(((
347 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
348 +)))
349 +
350 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
351 +
352 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
353 +
354 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 +(((
356 +bacserver -h
357 +)))
358 +
359 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
360 +
361 +
362 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
363 +
364 +
365 +Enter baccli -h to output help
366 +
367 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 +(((
369 +baccli -h
370 +)))
371 +
372 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
373 +
374 +Examples:
375 +
376 +
377 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
378 +
379 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
380 +
381 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
382 +
383 +
424 424  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
425 425  
426 426  
... ... @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
465 465  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
466 466  
467 467  
468 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
428 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
469 469  
470 470  
471 471  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
... ... @@ -474,27 +474,27 @@
474 474  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
475 475  
476 476  
477 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
437 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
478 478  
479 479  
480 480  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
481 481  
482 482  
483 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
443 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
484 484  
485 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
445 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
486 486  
487 487  
488 488  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
489 489  
490 490  
491 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
451 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
492 492  
493 493  
494 494  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
495 495  
496 496  
497 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
457 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
530 530   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
493 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
... ... @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@
543 543  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
544 544  
545 545  
546 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
506 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
547 547  
548 548  
549 549  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
... ... @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
556 556  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
557 557  
558 558  
559 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
519 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
560 560  
561 561  
562 562  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
572 572  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
573 573  
574 574  
575 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
535 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
576 576  
577 577  
578 578  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@
621 621  
622 622  
623 623  
624 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
584 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
625 625  
626 626  
627 627  
... ... @@ -657,7 +657,7 @@
657 657  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
658 658  
659 659  
660 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
620 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
661 661  
662 662  
663 663  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
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682 682  
683 683  
684 684  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
685 -
686 -
687 -
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