Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/10/08 09:35
<
From version < 107.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/08/31 15:20
To version < 79.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 15:42
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20221112154230-3.png", version {1}

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
45 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
... ... @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
77 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -91,119 +91,38 @@
91 91  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 92  
93 93  
96 +
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
100 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
98 98  
103 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
100 100  
106 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
101 101  
108 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
102 102  
110 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
112 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 104  
114 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
118 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
108 108  
109 109  
121 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
123 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
112 112  
125 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
113 113  
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 115  
116 -
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 -
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 -
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 -
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 -
125 -
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 -
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 -
134 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 -
136 -
137 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
138 -
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
140 -
141 -
142 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 -
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
150 -
151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 -
153 -
154 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 -
156 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
157 -
158 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
163 -
164 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 -
166 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 -
168 -
169 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -Note: The PWR LED on red
175 -
176 - The  LAN LED blink
177 -
178 - The SYS LED on red
179 -
180 -
181 -
182 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
183 -
184 -
185 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
186 -
187 -
188 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 -
190 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
191 -
192 -
193 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 -
195 -Port:  22
196 -
197 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 -
199 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 -
201 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
202 -
203 -
204 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 -
206 -
207 207  **Run command:**
208 208  
209 209  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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242 242  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
243 243  
244 244  
245 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
246 246  
167 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
247 247  
248 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
249 249  
250 -
251 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
252 -
253 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
254 -(((
255 -fdisk -l
256 -)))
257 -
258 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
259 -
260 -
261 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
262 -
263 -
264 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
265 -(((
266 -df -h
267 -)))
268 -
269 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
270 -
271 -
272 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
273 -
274 -
275 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
276 -(((
277 -mkdir /mnt/sd
278 -
279 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
280 -)))
281 -
282 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
283 -
284 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
285 -
286 -
287 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
288 -
289 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
290 -(((
291 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
292 -)))
293 -
294 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
295 -
296 -
297 297  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
301 301  
174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
302 302  
176 +
303 303  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
304 304  
305 305  [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
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309 309  
310 310  #install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
313 313  
314 314  (% class="box infomessage" %)
315 315  (((
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319 319  
320 320  #Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
323 -
324 324  (% class="box infomessage" %)
325 325  (((
326 326  **n lts**
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329 329  
330 330  #Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
331 331  
332 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
333 333  
334 334  (% class="box infomessage" %)
335 335  (((
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339 339  
340 340  (% class="box infomessage" %)
341 341  (((
342 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
212 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y**
343 343  )))
344 344  
345 345  
346 346  Check the current version
347 347  
348 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
349 349  
350 350  (% class="box infomessage" %)
351 351  (((
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353 353  )))
354 354  
355 355  
356 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
225 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
357 357  
358 358  
359 -=== **Grafana:** ===
360 -
361 -
362 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 -(((
364 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
365 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
366 -apt update && apt install grafana
367 -)))
368 -
369 -
370 -Check the running status:
371 -
372 -
373 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
374 -(((
375 -systemctl status grafana-server
376 -)))
377 -
378 -
379 -configuration path:
380 -
381 -
382 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
383 -(((
384 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
385 -)))
386 -
387 -
388 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
389 -
390 -
391 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
392 -(((
393 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
394 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
395 -apt update && apt install influxdb
396 -)))
397 -
398 -
399 -Check the running status:
400 -
401 -
402 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
403 -(((
404 -systemctl status influxdb
405 -)))
406 -
407 -
408 -configuration path:
409 -
410 -
411 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 -(((
413 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
414 -)))
415 -
416 -
417 -= 3.  Package Management =
418 -
419 419  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
420 420  
421 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
422 422  
231 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
423 423  
233 +
424 424  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
425 425  
426 426  
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465 465  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
466 466  
467 467  
278 +
468 468  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
469 469  
470 470  
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474 474  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
475 475  
476 476  
288 +
477 477  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
478 478  
479 479  
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480 480  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
481 481  
482 482  
295 +
483 483  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
484 484  
298 +
485 485  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
486 486  
487 487  
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488 488  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
489 489  
490 490  
305 +
491 491  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
492 492  
493 493  
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494 494  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
495 495  
496 496  
312 +
497 497  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
498 498  
499 499  
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530 530   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
531 531  
532 532  
349 +
533 533  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
534 534  
535 535  
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543 543  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
544 544  
545 545  
363 +
546 546  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
547 547  
548 548  
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556 556  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
557 557  
558 558  
377 +
559 559  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
560 560  
561 561  
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572 572  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
573 573  
574 574  
394 +
575 575  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
576 576  
577 577  
398 +
578 578  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
579 579  
580 580  
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657 657  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
658 658  
659 659  
481 +
660 660  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
661 661  
662 662  
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682 682  
683 683  
684 684  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
685 -
686 -
687 -
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