Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
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... ... @@ -2,686 +2,134 @@ 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += Overview = 5 5 6 - 7 - 8 -= 1. Overview = 9 - 10 - 11 11 This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include: 12 12 13 13 * HP0A 14 14 * HP0C 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 -* MS20 17 17 18 - (%style="display:none"%)13 += Development Guide = 19 19 15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 20 20 21 -= 2. Development Guide = 22 22 18 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 23 23 24 - Foradvancedusersto developDriver/ Linuxetc.20 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package === 25 25 26 26 27 -== 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 28 - 29 - 30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 31 - 32 - 33 33 **Requirements:** 34 34 35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 36 - 37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 38 - 39 - 40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 41 - 42 - 43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 44 - 45 - 46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 47 - 48 - 49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 50 - 51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 52 - 53 - 54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 55 - 56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 57 - 58 - 59 - 60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 61 - 62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 63 - 64 - 65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 66 - 67 - 68 -**Run command:** 69 - 70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 71 - 72 - 73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 74 - 75 - 76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 77 - 78 - 79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:** 80 - 81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 82 - 83 - 84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 85 - 86 - 87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** 88 - 89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 90 - 91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 92 - 93 - 94 -== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 95 - 96 - 97 - 98 - 99 - 100 - 101 - 102 - 103 - 104 - 105 - 106 - 107 - 108 - 109 - 110 - 111 -== 2.3 How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) == 112 - 113 - 114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway 115 - 116 - 117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image// 118 - 119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway// 120 - 121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card// 122 - 123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway// 124 - 125 - 126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ==== 127 - 128 -1. Prepare an SD card 129 -1. Prepare a card reader device 130 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img ) 131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] ) 132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool 133 - 134 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** === 135 - 136 - 137 -==== Step 1. Formatting the SD Card ==== 138 - 139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]] 140 - 141 - 142 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ==== 143 - 144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]] 145 - 146 - 147 -==== Step 3. Select the target ==== 148 - 149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]] 150 - 151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]] 152 - 153 - 154 -==== Step 4. Flash start ==== 155 - 156 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]] 157 - 158 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]] 159 - 160 - 161 - 162 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** === 163 - 164 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot 165 - 166 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]] 167 - 168 - 169 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC 170 - 171 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]] 172 - 173 - 174 -Note: The PWR LED on red 175 - 176 - The LAN LED blink 177 - 178 - The SYS LED on red 179 - 180 - 181 - 182 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** === 183 - 184 - 185 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory 186 - 187 - 188 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI** 189 - 190 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 191 - 192 - 193 -IP address: IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254) 194 - 195 -Port: 22 196 - 197 -User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)**root** 198 - 199 -Password: (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default) 200 - 201 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.// 202 - 203 - 204 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]] 205 - 206 - 207 -**Run command:** 208 - 209 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 210 - 211 - 212 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 213 - 214 - 215 - 216 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 217 - 218 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 219 - 220 - 221 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 222 - 223 - 224 - 225 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 226 - 227 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 228 - 229 - 230 - 231 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 232 - 233 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 234 - 235 - 236 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 237 - 238 - 239 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 240 - 241 - 242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 243 - 244 - 245 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card == 246 - 247 - 248 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below 249 - 250 - 251 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information === 252 - 253 253 (% class="box infomessage" %) 254 254 ((( 255 -fdisk -l 27 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev 28 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 - [[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]31 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package: 259 259 260 - 261 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems === 262 - 263 - 264 264 (% class="box infomessage" %) 265 265 ((( 266 - df-h35 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 -[[image:image-202 30831150341-2.png]]38 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 270 270 271 271 272 -=== 2. 4.3MountSD card ===41 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd === 273 273 274 274 275 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 276 -((( 277 -mkdir /mnt/sd 44 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling: 278 278 279 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd 280 -))) 281 - 282 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again: 283 - 284 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]] 285 - 286 - 287 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again 288 - 289 289 (% class="box infomessage" %) 290 290 ((( 291 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1 48 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d 49 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 - ==2.5DefaultBuilt Version==52 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 295 295 54 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 296 296 297 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 298 298 57 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 299 299 300 - ==2.6 How to upgrade thenodejs versiontothe latest.==59 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 301 301 302 302 303 - Bydefault, thenodejsuses the pre-installversion v12 which is dueto Debian theultra-stable via ultra-old.62 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd === 304 304 305 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]] 306 306 307 - **If youwantto upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use thesecommands on the gateway CIL.**65 +Run command: 308 308 309 - 310 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions 311 - 312 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]] 313 - 314 314 (% class="box infomessage" %) 315 315 ((( 316 - **npminstall-g*69 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 317 317 ))) 318 318 72 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 319 319 320 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary) 321 321 322 - [[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184"width="893"]]75 +=== Step 4. Test === 323 323 324 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 325 -((( 326 -**n lts** 327 -))) 328 328 78 +Check the dragino_fwd log: 329 329 330 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version 331 - 332 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]] 333 - 334 334 (% class="box infomessage" %) 335 335 ((( 336 - **nprune**82 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f 337 337 ))) 338 338 85 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 339 339 340 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 341 -((( 342 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot** 343 -))) 87 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl: 344 344 345 - 346 -Check the current version 347 - 348 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]] 349 - 350 350 (% class="box infomessage" %) 351 351 ((( 352 -**node -v** 91 +systemctl start draginofwd 92 +systemctl stop draginofwd 353 353 ))) 354 354 95 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC == 355 355 356 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb == 357 357 98 +Run command: 358 358 359 -=== **Grafana:** === 360 - 361 - 362 362 (% class="box infomessage" %) 363 363 ((( 364 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null 365 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list 366 -apt update && apt install grafana 102 +nand-sata-install 367 367 ))) 368 368 105 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 369 369 370 -Check the running status: 371 371 108 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC" 372 372 373 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 -((( 375 -systemctl status grafana-server 376 -))) 110 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 377 377 112 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 378 378 379 -configuration path: 380 380 115 +Select the "1 ext4" 381 381 382 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 383 -((( 384 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 385 -))) 117 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 386 386 387 387 388 - === **Influxdb:**===120 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 389 389 122 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 390 390 391 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 392 -((( 393 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null 394 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list 395 -apt update && apt install influxdb 396 -))) 124 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 397 397 126 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 398 398 399 -Check the running status: 400 400 129 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 401 401 402 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 403 -((( 404 -systemctl status influxdb 405 -))) 406 406 132 +== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 407 407 408 -configuration path: 409 409 410 - 411 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 412 -((( 413 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf 414 -))) 415 - 416 - 417 -= 3. Package Management = 418 - 419 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 420 - 421 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 422 - 423 - 424 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 425 - 426 - 427 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**? 428 - 429 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot. 430 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 431 - 432 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 433 - 434 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration 435 - 436 -dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool 437 - 438 -dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package 439 - 440 -draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station 441 - 442 -draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 443 - 444 - 445 - 446 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 447 - 448 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 449 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 450 - 451 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 452 - 453 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** 454 - 455 - 456 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 457 - 458 - 459 - 460 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 461 - 462 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 463 - 464 - 465 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 466 - 467 - 468 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 469 - 470 - 471 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 472 - 473 - 474 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 475 - 476 - 477 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 478 - 479 - 480 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 481 - 482 - 483 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 484 - 485 -=== 3.2.1 Overview === 486 - 487 - 488 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 489 - 490 - 491 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 492 - 493 - 494 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 495 - 496 - 497 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 498 - 499 - 500 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 501 - 502 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 503 - 504 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 505 - 506 - 507 -**Tree Structure:** 508 - 509 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.** 510 - 511 - 512 -└── debian 513 - 514 - └── release 515 - 516 - ├── dists 517 - 518 - │ └── stable 519 - 520 - │ └── main 521 - 522 - │ └── binary-armhf 523 - 524 - └── pool 525 - 526 - └── main 527 - 528 - └── d 529 - 530 - └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 531 - 532 - 533 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 534 - 535 - 536 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 537 - 538 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 539 - 540 - 541 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 542 - 543 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 544 - 545 - 546 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 547 - 548 - 549 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 550 - 551 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 552 - 553 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 554 - 555 - 556 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 557 - 558 - 559 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 560 - 561 - 562 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ==== 563 - 564 - 565 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 566 - 567 - 568 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 569 - 570 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 571 - 572 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 573 - 574 - 575 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 576 - 577 - 578 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 579 - 580 - 581 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 582 - 583 - 584 - 585 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== 586 - 587 - 588 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 589 - 590 - 591 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.** 592 - 593 - 594 - 595 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== 596 - 597 - 598 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** 599 - 600 - 601 - 602 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== 603 - 604 - 605 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 606 - 607 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 608 - 609 - 610 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 611 - 612 - 613 - 614 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== 615 - 616 - 617 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 618 - 619 - 620 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] 621 - 622 - 623 - 624 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === 625 - 626 - 627 - 628 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== 629 - 630 - 631 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 632 - 633 - 634 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 635 - 636 - 637 - 638 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== 639 - 640 - 641 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 642 - 643 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 644 - 645 - 646 - 647 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== 648 - 649 - 650 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 651 - 652 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 653 - 654 - 655 -Example output: 656 - 657 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 658 - 659 - 660 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 661 - 662 - 663 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 664 - 665 - 666 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 667 - 668 - 669 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 670 - 671 - 672 - 673 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== 674 - 675 - 676 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 677 - 678 - 679 -The device performs automatic updates from this script, 680 - 681 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. 682 - 683 - 684 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 685 - 686 - 687 687
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