Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 106.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/08/31 15:14
To version < 118.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/11/07 10:10
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Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20241107100901-1.png", version {1}

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94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
97 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
97 97  
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  
102 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 101  
102 102  
103 103  
104 104  
107 +**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
105 105  
106 106  
110 +dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
107 107  
108 108  
109 109  
114 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
110 110  
116 +
111 111  == 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
112 112  
113 113  
... ... @@ -127,11 +127,10 @@
127 127  
128 128  1. Prepare an SD card
129 129  1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
136 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
131 131  1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 132  1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 133  
134 -
135 135  === **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
136 136  
137 137  
... ... @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
180 180  
181 181  
182 182  
183 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
188 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
... ... @@ -207,49 +207,126 @@
207 207  
208 208  **Run command:**
209 209  
210 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
215 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
211 211  
217 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
212 212  
213 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
219 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
214 214  
221 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
215 215  
223 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
216 216  
217 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
225 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
218 218  
219 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
220 220  
228 +=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ===
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
223 223  
231 +Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
224 224  
225 225  
226 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
234 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
227 227  
228 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
236 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
229 229  
238 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
230 230  
240 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
231 231  
242 +Port:  22
243 +
244 +User Name:      **root**
245 +
246 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
247 +
248 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
249 +
250 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
251 +
252 +**Run command:**
253 +
254 +**nand-sata-install**
255 +
256 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
257 +
258 +Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
259 +
260 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
261 +
262 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
263 +
264 +Select the **"1  ext4"**
265 +
266 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
267 +
232 232  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
270 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
235 235  
272 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
236 236  
237 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
274 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
238 238  
276 +**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
239 239  
240 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
241 241  
279 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
242 242  
243 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
244 244  
282 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
245 245  
246 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
247 247  
285 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
248 248  
287 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 +(((
289 +fdisk -l
290 +)))
291 +
292 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
293 +
294 +
295 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
296 +
297 +
298 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
299 +(((
300 +df -h
301 +)))
302 +
303 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
304 +
305 +
306 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
307 +
308 +
309 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
310 +(((
311 +mkdir /mnt/sd
312 +
313 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
314 +)))
315 +
316 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
317 +
318 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
319 +
320 +
321 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
322 +
323 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
324 +(((
325 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
326 +)))
327 +
328 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
329 +
330 +
249 249  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
334 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
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305 305  )))
306 306  
307 307  
308 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
390 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  === **Grafana:** ===
... ... @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
342 342  
343 343  (% class="box infomessage" %)
344 344  (((
345 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
427 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
346 346  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
347 347  apt update && apt install influxdb
348 348  )))
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