Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/10/08 09:35
<
From version < 104.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/08/31 15:03
To version < 70.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:32
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
25 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
29 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,11 +43,13 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 49  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
52 +
51 51  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
67 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
... ... @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
79 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -91,152 +91,65 @@
91 91  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 92  
93 93  
98 +
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
102 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
98 98  
105 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
100 100  
108 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
101 101  
110 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
102 102  
112 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
114 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 104  
116 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
120 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
108 108  
109 109  
123 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
125 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
112 112  
127 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
113 113  
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 115  
116 -
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 -
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 -
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 -
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 -
125 -
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 -
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 -
134 -
135 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
136 -
137 -
138 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
139 -
140 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
144 -
145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 -
152 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
153 -
154 -
155 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
158 -
159 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
160 -
161 -
162 -
163 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
164 -
165 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
166 -
167 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
168 -
169 -
170 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
173 -
174 -
175 -Note: The PWR LED on red
176 -
177 - The  LAN LED blink
178 -
179 - The SYS LED on red
180 -
181 -
182 -
183 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
184 -
185 -
186 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
187 -
188 -
189 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
190 -
191 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
192 -
193 -
194 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
195 -
196 -Port:  22
197 -
198 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
199 -
200 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
201 -
202 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
203 -
204 -
205 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
206 -
207 -
208 208  **Run command:**
209 209  
210 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
132 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
133 +nand-sata-install
211 211  
212 212  
213 213  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
214 214  
215 215  
139 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
216 216  
217 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
218 -
219 219  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
220 220  
221 -
222 222  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
223 223  
224 224  
146 +Select the "1  ext4"
225 225  
226 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
227 -
228 228  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 -
232 232  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
233 233  
234 234  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
235 235  
236 -
237 237  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
238 238  
239 -
240 240  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
241 241  
242 242  
... ... @@ -243,136 +243,16 @@
243 243  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
244 244  
245 245  
246 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
247 247  
164 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
248 248  
249 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
250 250  
251 -
252 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
253 -
254 -
255 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
256 -
257 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
258 -
259 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
260 -
261 -
262 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
263 -
264 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
265 -
266 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
267 -(((
268 -**npm install -g n**
269 -)))
270 -
271 -
272 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
273 -
274 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
275 -
276 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
277 -(((
278 -**n lts**
279 -)))
280 -
281 -
282 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
283 -
284 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
285 -
286 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
287 -(((
288 -**n prune**
289 -)))
290 -
291 -
292 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
293 -(((
294 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
295 -)))
296 -
297 -
298 -Check the current version
299 -
300 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
301 -
302 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
303 -(((
304 -**node -v**
305 -)))
306 -
307 -
308 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
309 -
310 -
311 -=== **Grafana:** ===
312 -
313 -
314 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
315 -(((
316 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
317 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
318 -apt update && apt install grafana
319 -)))
320 -
321 -
322 -Check the running status:
323 -
324 -
325 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
326 -(((
327 -systemctl status grafana-server
328 -)))
329 -
330 -
331 -configuration path:
332 -
333 -
334 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
335 -(((
336 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
337 -)))
338 -
339 -
340 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
341 -
342 -
343 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
344 -(((
345 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
346 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
347 -apt update && apt install influxdb
348 -)))
349 -
350 -
351 -Check the running status:
352 -
353 -
354 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 -(((
356 -systemctl status influxdb
357 -)))
358 -
359 -
360 -configuration path:
361 -
362 -
363 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
364 -(((
365 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
366 -)))
367 -
368 -
369 -= 3.  Package Management =
370 -
371 371  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
372 372  
373 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
374 374  
170 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
375 375  
172 +
376 376  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
377 377  
378 378  
... ... @@ -394,7 +394,6 @@
394 394  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
395 395  
396 396  
397 -
398 398  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
399 399  
400 400  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -408,24 +408,25 @@
408 408  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 -
412 412  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
413 413  
414 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
209 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
415 415  
416 416  
417 417  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
215 +
420 420  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
421 421  
422 422  
423 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
219 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
424 424  
425 425  
426 426  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
427 427  
428 428  
225 +
429 429  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
430 430  
431 431  
... ... @@ -432,8 +432,10 @@
432 432  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
433 433  
434 434  
232 +
435 435  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
436 436  
235 +
437 437  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
438 438  
439 439  
... ... @@ -440,6 +440,7 @@
440 440  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
441 441  
442 442  
242 +
443 443  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
444 444  
445 445  
... ... @@ -446,6 +446,7 @@
446 446  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
447 447  
448 448  
249 +
449 449  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
450 450  
451 451  
... ... @@ -482,6 +482,7 @@
482 482   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
483 483  
484 484  
286 +
485 485  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
486 486  
487 487  
... ... @@ -495,6 +495,7 @@
495 495  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
496 496  
497 497  
300 +
498 498  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
499 499  
500 500  
... ... @@ -508,10 +508,11 @@
508 508  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
509 509  
510 510  
314 +
511 511  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
512 512  
513 513  
514 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
318 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -524,27 +524,29 @@
524 524  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
525 525  
526 526  
331 +
527 527  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
528 528  
529 529  
530 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
531 531  
336 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
532 532  
338 +
533 533  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  
537 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
343 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
538 538  
539 539  
540 540  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
541 541  
542 542  
543 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
349 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
544 544  
545 545  
546 546  
547 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
353 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
548 548  
549 549  
550 550  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
... ... @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@
551 551  
552 552  
553 553  
554 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
360 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
555 555  
556 556  
557 557  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
563 563  
564 564  
565 565  
566 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
372 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
567 567  
568 568  
569 569  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
... ... @@ -577,17 +577,16 @@
577 577  
578 578  
579 579  
580 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
386 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
581 581  
582 582  
583 583  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
584 584  
585 -
586 586  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
587 587  
588 588  
589 589  
590 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
395 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
591 591  
592 592  
593 593  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
... ... @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
596 596  
597 597  
598 598  
599 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
404 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
600 600  
601 601  
602 602  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
... ... @@ -609,10 +609,11 @@
609 609  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
610 610  
611 611  
417 +
612 612  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
613 613  
614 614  
615 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
421 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
616 616  
617 617  
618 618  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
... ... @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  
625 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
431 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
626 626  
627 627  
628 628  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
... ... @@ -635,5 +635,4 @@
635 635  
636 636  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
637 637  
638 -
639 639  
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