Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 103.1 >
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To version < 84.1 >
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
45 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
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62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
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73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
77 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -91,120 +91,38 @@
91 91  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 92  
93 93  
96 +
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
100 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
98 98  
103 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
100 100  
106 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
101 101  
108 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
102 102  
110 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
112 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 104  
114 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
118 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
108 108  
109 109  
121 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
123 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
112 112  
125 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
113 113  
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 115  
116 -
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 -
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 -
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 -
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 -
125 -
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 -
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 -
134 -
135 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
136 -
137 -
138 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
139 -
140 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
144 -
145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 -
152 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
153 -
154 -
155 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
158 -
159 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
160 -
161 -
162 -
163 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
164 -
165 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
166 -
167 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
168 -
169 -
170 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
173 -
174 -
175 -Note: The PWR LED on red
176 -
177 - The  LAN LED blink
178 -
179 - The SYS LED on red
180 -
181 -
182 -
183 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
184 -
185 -
186 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
187 -
188 -
189 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
190 -
191 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
192 -
193 -
194 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
195 -
196 -Port:  22
197 -
198 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
199 -
200 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
201 -
202 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
203 -
204 -
205 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
206 -
207 -
208 208  **Run command:**
209 209  
210 210  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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243 243  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
244 244  
245 245  
166 +
246 246  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
247 247  
248 248  
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249 249  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
253 253  
174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
254 254  
176 +
255 255  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
256 256  
257 257  [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
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305 305  )))
306 306  
307 307  
230 +
308 308  == 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
309 309  
310 310  
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366 366  )))
367 367  
368 368  
369 -= 3.  Package Management =
292 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
370 370  
294 +
371 371  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
372 372  
373 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
374 374  
298 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
375 375  
300 +
376 376  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
377 377  
378 378  
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417 417  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
345 +
420 420  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
421 421  
422 422  
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426 426  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
427 427  
428 428  
355 +
429 429  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
430 430  
431 431  
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432 432  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
433 433  
434 434  
362 +
435 435  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
436 436  
365 +
437 437  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
438 438  
439 439  
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440 440  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
441 441  
442 442  
372 +
443 443  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
444 444  
445 445  
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446 446  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
447 447  
448 448  
379 +
449 449  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
450 450  
451 451  
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482 482   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
483 483  
484 484  
416 +
485 485  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
486 486  
487 487  
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495 495  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
496 496  
497 497  
430 +
498 498  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
499 499  
500 500  
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508 508  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
509 509  
510 510  
444 +
511 511  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
512 512  
513 513  
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524 524  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
525 525  
526 526  
461 +
527 527  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
528 528  
529 529  
465 +
530 530  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
531 531  
532 532  
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609 609  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
610 610  
611 611  
548 +
612 612  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
613 613  
614 614  
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634 634  
635 635  
636 636  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
637 -
638 -
639 -
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