Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 103.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/08/31 14:48
To version < 67.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:42
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1661305328295-218.png", version {1}

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 -
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 -
39 -
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 -
67 -
68 -**Run command:**
69 -
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -
98 -
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 -
110 -
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
112 -
113 -
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 -
116 -
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 -
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 -
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 -
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 -
125 -
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 -
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 -
134 -
135 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
136 -
137 -
138 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
139 -
140 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
144 -
145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 -
152 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
153 -
154 -
155 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
158 -
159 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
160 -
161 -
162 -
163 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
164 -
165 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
166 -
167 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
168 -
169 -
170 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
173 -
174 -
175 -Note: The PWR LED on red
176 -
177 - The  LAN LED blink
178 -
179 - The SYS LED on red
180 -
181 -
182 -
183 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
184 -
185 -
186 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
187 -
188 -
189 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
190 -
191 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
192 -
193 -
194 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
195 -
196 -Port:  22
197 -
198 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
199 -
200 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
201 -
202 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
203 -
204 -
205 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
206 -
207 -
208 -**Run command:**
209 -
210 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
211 -
212 -
213 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
214 -
215 -
216 -
217 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
218 -
219 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
220 -
221 -
222 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
223 -
224 -
225 -
226 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
227 -
228 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
229 -
230 -
231 -
232 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
233 -
234 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
235 -
236 -
237 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
238 -
239 -
240 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
241 -
242 -
243 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
244 -
245 -
246 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
247 -
248 -
249 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
250 -
251 -
252 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
253 -
254 -
255 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
256 -
257 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
258 -
259 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
260 -
261 -
262 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
263 -
264 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
265 -
266 266  (% class="box infomessage" %)
267 267  (((
268 -**npm install -g n**
36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 271  
272 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
273 273  
274 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
275 -
276 276  (% class="box infomessage" %)
277 277  (((
278 -**n lts**
45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
279 279  )))
280 280  
48 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
281 281  
282 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
283 283  
284 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
285 285  
286 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
287 -(((
288 -**n prune**
289 -)))
52 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
290 290  
291 291  
292 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
293 -(((
294 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
295 -)))
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
296 296  
297 -
298 -Check the current version
299 -
300 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
301 -
302 302  (% class="box infomessage" %)
303 303  (((
304 -**node -v**
59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
305 305  )))
306 306  
62 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
307 307  
308 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
64 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -=== **Grafana:** ===
67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
312 312  
69 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
313 313  
314 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
315 -(((
316 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
317 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
318 -apt update && apt install grafana
319 -)))
320 320  
321 321  
322 -Check the running status:
73 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
323 323  
324 324  
325 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
326 -(((
327 -systemctl status grafana-server
328 -)))
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
329 329  
330 -
331 -configuration path:
332 -
333 -
334 334  (% class="box infomessage" %)
335 335  (((
336 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
337 337  )))
338 338  
83 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
339 339  
340 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
344 -(((
345 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
346 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
347 -apt update && apt install influxdb
348 -)))
87 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
349 349  
350 350  
351 -Check the running status:
90 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
352 352  
353 -
354 354  (% class="box infomessage" %)
355 355  (((
356 -systemctl status influxdb
94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
357 357  )))
358 358  
97 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
359 359  
360 -configuration path:
361 361  
100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
362 362  
363 363  (% class="box infomessage" %)
364 364  (((
365 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
104 +systemctl start draginofwd
105 +systemctl stop draginofwd
366 366  )))
367 367  
368 368  
369 -= 3.  Package Management =
370 370  
371 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
110 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
372 372  
373 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
374 374  
375 375  
376 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
114 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
377 377  
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
117 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS. ===
380 380  
381 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
382 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
119 + //**Preparations:**//
383 383  
384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
121 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
385 385  
386 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
123 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
387 387  
388 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
125 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
389 389  
390 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
127 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
391 391  
392 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
393 393  
394 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
130 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC. ===
395 395  
132 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
396 396  
134 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
397 397  
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
136 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
399 399  
400 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
401 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
402 402  
403 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
139 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
404 404  
405 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
141 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
142 +(((
143 +nand-sata-install
144 +)))
406 406  
146 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
407 407  
408 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
409 409  
149 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
410 410  
151 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
411 411  
412 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
153 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
413 413  
414 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
415 415  
156 +Select the "1  ext4"
416 416  
417 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
158 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
161 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
421 421  
163 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
422 422  
423 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
165 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
424 424  
167 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
425 425  
426 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
427 427  
170 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
428 428  
429 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
430 430  
173 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
431 431  
432 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
433 -
434 -
435 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
436 -
437 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
438 -
439 -
440 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
441 -
442 -
443 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
444 -
445 -
446 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
447 -
448 -
449 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
450 -
451 -
452 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
453 -
454 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
455 -
456 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
457 -
458 -
459 -**Tree Structure:**
460 -
461 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
462 -
463 -
464 -└── debian
465 -
466 - └── release
467 -
468 - ├── dists
469 -
470 - │   └── stable
471 -
472 - │       └── main
473 -
474 - │           └── binary-armhf
475 -
476 - └── pool
477 -
478 - └── main
479 -
480 - └── d
481 -
482 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
483 -
484 -
485 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
486 -
487 -
488 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
489 -
490 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
491 -
492 -
493 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
494 -
495 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
496 -
497 -
498 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
499 -
500 -
501 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
502 -
503 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
504 -
505 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
506 -
507 -
508 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
509 -
510 -
511 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
512 -
513 -
514 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
515 -
516 -
517 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
518 -
519 -
520 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
521 -
522 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
523 -
524 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
525 -
526 -
527 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
528 -
529 -
530 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
531 -
532 -
533 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
534 -
535 -
536 -
537 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
538 -
539 -
540 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
541 -
542 -
543 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
544 -
545 -
546 -
547 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
548 -
549 -
550 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
551 -
552 -
553 -
554 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
555 -
556 -
557 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
558 -
559 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
560 -
561 -
562 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
563 -
564 -
565 -
566 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
567 -
568 -
569 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
570 -
571 -
572 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
573 -
574 -
575 -
576 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
577 -
578 -
579 -
580 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
581 -
582 -
583 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
584 -
585 -
586 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
587 -
588 -
589 -
590 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
591 -
592 -
593 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
594 -
595 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
596 -
597 -
598 -
599 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
600 -
601 -
602 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
603 -
604 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
605 -
606 -
607 -Example output:
608 -
609 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
610 -
611 -
612 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
613 -
614 -
615 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
616 -
617 -
618 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
619 -
620 -
621 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
622 -
623 -
624 -
625 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
626 -
627 -
628 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
629 -
630 -
631 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
632 -
633 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
634 -
635 -
636 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
637 -
638 -
639 639  
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