Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:25
To version < 90.1 >
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -93,118 +93,33 @@
93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
93 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
95 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 97  
98 98  
98 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
99 99  
100 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
100 100  
102 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
101 101  
104 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
102 102  
106 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
103 103  
104 104  
105 105  
110 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
106 106  
107 107  
113 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
108 108  
115 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
109 109  
117 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
112 112  
113 -
114 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 -
116 -
117 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 -
119 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 -
121 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 -
123 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 -
125 -
126 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 -
128 -1. Prepare an SD card
129 -1. Prepare a card reader device
130 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 -
134 -
135 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
136 -
137 -
138 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
139 -
140 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
144 -
145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 -
152 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
153 -
154 -
155 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
158 -
159 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
160 -
161 -
162 -
163 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
164 -
165 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
166 -
167 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
168 -
169 -
170 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
173 -
174 -
175 -Note: The PWR LED on red
176 -
177 - The  LAN LED blink
178 -
179 - The SYS LED on red
180 -
181 -
182 -
183 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
184 -
185 -
186 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
187 -
188 -
189 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
190 -
191 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
192 -
193 -
194 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
195 -
196 -Port:  22
197 -
198 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
199 -
200 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
201 -
202 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
203 -
204 -
205 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
206 -
207 -
208 208  **Run command:**
209 209  
210 210  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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366 366  )))
367 367  
368 368  
369 -= 3.  Package Management =
281 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
370 370  
371 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
283 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 +(((
285 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
286 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
287 +)))
372 372  
373 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
289 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
374 374  
375 375  
292 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
293 +
294 +
295 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
296 +
297 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
298 +
299 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 +(((
301 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
302 +)))
303 +
304 +Examples:
305 +
306 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
307 +(((
308 +config settings 'general'
309 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
310 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
311 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
312 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
313 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
314 +
315 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
316 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
317 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
318 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
319 +
320 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
321 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
322 + option device_id '10002'
323 + option device_port '47913'  
324 +)))
325 +
326 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
327 +
328 +
329 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
330 +
331 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
332 +
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
335 +bacserver -c -s
336 +)))
337 +
338 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
343 +)))
344 +
345 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
346 +
347 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
348 +
349 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 +(((
351 +bacserver -h
352 +)))
353 +
354 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
355 +
356 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
357 +
358 +
359 +Enter baccli -h to output help
360 +
361 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
362 +(((
363 +baccli -h
364 +)))
365 +
366 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
367 +
368 +Examples:
369 +
370 +
371 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
372 +
373 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
374 +
375 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
376 +
377 +
376 376  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
377 377  
378 378  
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417 417  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
421 421  
423 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
422 422  
425 +
423 423  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
424 424  
425 425  
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426 426  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
430 430  
433 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
431 431  
435 +
432 432  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
433 433  
434 434  
435 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
436 436  
437 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
440 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
438 438  
442 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
439 439  
444 +
440 440  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
441 441  
442 442  
443 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
448 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
444 444  
445 445  
446 446  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
447 447  
448 448  
449 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
454 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
450 450  
451 451  
452 452  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
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482 482   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
483 483  
484 484  
485 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
490 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
486 486  
487 487  
488 488  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
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495 495  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
496 496  
497 497  
498 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
503 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
499 499  
500 500  
501 501  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
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508 508  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
509 509  
510 510  
511 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
516 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
512 512  
513 513  
514 514  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
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524 524  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
525 525  
526 526  
527 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
532 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
528 528  
529 529  
530 530  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
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573 573  
574 574  
575 575  
576 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
581 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
577 577  
578 578  
579 579  
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609 609  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
610 610  
611 611  
612 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
617 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
613 613  
614 614  
615 615  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
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634 634  
635 635  
636 636  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
637 -
638 -
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