Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 101.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:15
To version < 67.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:42
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1661305328295-218.png", version {1}

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 -
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 -
39 -
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 -
67 -
68 -**Run command:**
69 -
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -
98 -
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 -
110 -
111 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
112 -
113 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
114 -
115 -
116 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
117 -
118 -1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device
119 -1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)
120 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
121 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
122 -1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
123 -
124 -
125 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
126 -
127 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
128 -
129 -
130 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
131 -
132 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
133 -
134 -
135 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
136 -
137 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
138 -
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
140 -
141 -
142 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
143 -
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 -
146 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
147 -
148 -
149 -
150 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
151 -
152 -
153 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
154 -1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.
155 -1. Login and run the below command to flash.
156 -
157 -
158 -//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
159 -
160 -
161 -* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
162 -
163 -For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link:
164 -
165 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
166 -
167 -
168 -* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
169 -
170 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
171 -
172 -
173 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
174 -
175 -Port:  22
176 -
177 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
178 -
179 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
180 -
181 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
182 -
183 -
184 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
185 -
186 -
187 -**Run command:**
188 -
189 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
190 -
191 -
192 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
193 -
194 -
195 -
196 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
197 -
198 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
199 -
200 -
201 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
202 -
203 -
204 -
205 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
206 -
207 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
208 -
209 -
210 -
211 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
212 -
213 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
214 -
215 -
216 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
217 -
218 -
219 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
220 -
221 -
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
223 -
224 -
225 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
226 -
227 -
228 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
229 -
230 -
231 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
232 -
233 -
234 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
235 -
236 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
237 -
238 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
239 -
240 -
241 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
242 -
243 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
244 -
245 245  (% class="box infomessage" %)
246 246  (((
247 -**npm install -g n**
36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 250  
251 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
252 252  
253 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
254 -
255 255  (% class="box infomessage" %)
256 256  (((
257 -**n lts**
45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
258 258  )))
259 259  
48 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
260 260  
261 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
262 262  
263 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
264 264  
265 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
266 -(((
267 -**n prune**
268 -)))
52 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
269 269  
270 270  
271 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
272 -(((
273 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
274 -)))
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
275 275  
276 -
277 -Check the current version
278 -
279 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
280 -
281 281  (% class="box infomessage" %)
282 282  (((
283 -**node -v**
59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
284 284  )))
285 285  
62 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
286 286  
287 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
64 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -=== **Grafana:** ===
67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
291 291  
69 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
292 292  
293 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
294 -(((
295 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
296 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
297 -apt update && apt install grafana
298 -)))
299 299  
300 300  
301 -Check the running status:
73 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
302 302  
303 303  
304 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 -(((
306 -systemctl status grafana-server
307 -)))
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
308 308  
309 -
310 -configuration path:
311 -
312 -
313 313  (% class="box infomessage" %)
314 314  (((
315 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
316 316  )))
317 317  
83 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
318 318  
319 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
320 320  
321 321  
322 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
323 -(((
324 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
325 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
326 -apt update && apt install influxdb
327 -)))
87 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
328 328  
329 329  
330 -Check the running status:
90 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
331 331  
332 -
333 333  (% class="box infomessage" %)
334 334  (((
335 -systemctl status influxdb
94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
336 336  )))
337 337  
97 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
338 338  
339 -configuration path:
340 340  
100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
341 341  
342 342  (% class="box infomessage" %)
343 343  (((
344 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
104 +systemctl start draginofwd
105 +systemctl stop draginofwd
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  
348 -= 3.  Package Management =
349 349  
350 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
110 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
351 351  
352 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
353 353  
354 354  
355 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
114 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
356 356  
357 357  
358 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
117 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS. ===
359 359  
360 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
361 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
119 + //**Preparations:**//
362 362  
363 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
121 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
364 364  
365 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
123 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
366 366  
367 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
125 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
368 368  
369 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
127 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
370 370  
371 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
372 372  
373 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
130 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC. ===
374 374  
132 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
375 375  
134 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
376 376  
377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
136 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
378 378  
379 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
380 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
381 381  
382 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
139 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
383 383  
384 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
141 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
142 +(((
143 +nand-sata-install
144 +)))
385 385  
146 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
386 386  
387 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
388 388  
149 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
389 389  
151 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
390 390  
391 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
153 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
392 392  
393 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
394 394  
156 +Select the "1  ext4"
395 395  
396 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
158 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
161 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
400 400  
163 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
401 401  
402 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
165 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
403 403  
167 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
404 404  
405 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
406 406  
170 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
407 407  
408 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
409 409  
173 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
410 410  
411 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
412 -
413 -
414 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
415 -
416 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
417 -
418 -
419 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
420 -
421 -
422 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
423 -
424 -
425 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
426 -
427 -
428 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
429 -
430 -
431 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
432 -
433 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
434 -
435 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
436 -
437 -
438 -**Tree Structure:**
439 -
440 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
441 -
442 -
443 -└── debian
444 -
445 - └── release
446 -
447 - ├── dists
448 -
449 - │   └── stable
450 -
451 - │       └── main
452 -
453 - │           └── binary-armhf
454 -
455 - └── pool
456 -
457 - └── main
458 -
459 - └── d
460 -
461 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
462 -
463 -
464 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
465 -
466 -
467 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
468 -
469 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
470 -
471 -
472 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
473 -
474 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
475 -
476 -
477 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
478 -
479 -
480 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
481 -
482 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
483 -
484 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
485 -
486 -
487 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
488 -
489 -
490 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
491 -
492 -
493 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
494 -
495 -
496 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
497 -
498 -
499 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
500 -
501 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
502 -
503 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
504 -
505 -
506 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
507 -
508 -
509 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
510 -
511 -
512 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
513 -
514 -
515 -
516 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
517 -
518 -
519 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
520 -
521 -
522 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
523 -
524 -
525 -
526 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
527 -
528 -
529 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
530 -
531 -
532 -
533 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
534 -
535 -
536 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
537 -
538 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
539 -
540 -
541 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
542 -
543 -
544 -
545 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
546 -
547 -
548 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
549 -
550 -
551 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
552 -
553 -
554 -
555 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
556 -
557 -
558 -
559 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
560 -
561 -
562 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
563 -
564 -
565 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
566 -
567 -
568 -
569 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
570 -
571 -
572 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
573 -
574 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
575 -
576 -
577 -
578 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
579 -
580 -
581 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
582 -
583 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
584 -
585 -
586 -Example output:
587 -
588 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
589 -
590 -
591 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
592 -
593 -
594 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
595 -
596 -
597 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
598 -
599 -
600 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
601 -
602 -
603 -
604 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
605 -
606 -
607 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
608 -
609 -
610 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
611 -
612 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
613 -
614 -
615 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
616 -
617 -
618 618  
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