Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
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From version < 100.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:14
To version < 90.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 16:59
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -93,97 +93,33 @@
93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 -
97 -
98 -
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 -
110 -
111 111  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
112 112  
113 113  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
114 114  
115 115  
116 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
98 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
117 117  
118 -1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device
119 -1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)
120 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
121 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
122 -1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
100 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
123 123  
102 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
124 124  
125 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
104 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
126 126  
127 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
106 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
128 128  
129 129  
130 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
131 131  
132 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
133 -
134 -
135 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
136 -
137 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
138 -
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
140 -
141 -
142 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
143 -
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 -
146 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
147 -
148 -
149 -
150 150  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
151 151  
152 152  
153 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
154 -1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.
155 -1. Login and run the below command to flash.
113 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
156 156  
115 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
157 157  
158 -//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
117 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
159 159  
160 160  
161 -* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
162 -
163 -For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link:
164 -
165 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
166 -
167 -
168 -* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
169 -
170 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
171 -
172 -
173 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
174 -
175 -Port:  22
176 -
177 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
178 -
179 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
180 -
181 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
182 -
183 -
184 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
185 -
186 -
187 187  **Run command:**
188 188  
189 189  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
... ... @@ -345,13 +345,103 @@
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  
348 -= 3.  Package Management =
281 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
349 349  
350 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
283 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 +(((
285 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
286 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
287 +)))
351 351  
352 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
289 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
353 353  
354 354  
292 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
293 +
294 +
295 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
296 +
297 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
298 +
299 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 +(((
301 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
302 +)))
303 +
304 +Examples:
305 +
306 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
307 +(((
308 +config settings 'general'
309 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
310 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
311 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
312 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
313 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
314 +
315 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
316 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
317 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
318 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
319 +
320 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
321 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
322 + option device_id '10002'
323 + option device_port '47913'  
324 +)))
325 +
326 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
327 +
328 +
329 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
330 +
331 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
332 +
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
335 +bacserver -c -s
336 +)))
337 +
338 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
343 +)))
344 +
345 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
346 +
347 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
348 +
349 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 +(((
351 +bacserver -h
352 +)))
353 +
354 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
355 +
356 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
357 +
358 +
359 +Enter baccli -h to output help
360 +
361 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
362 +(((
363 +baccli -h
364 +)))
365 +
366 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
367 +
368 +Examples:
369 +
370 +
371 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
372 +
373 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
374 +
375 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
376 +
377 +
355 355  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
356 356  
357 357  
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396 396  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
400 400  
423 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
401 401  
425 +
402 402  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
403 403  
404 404  
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405 405  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
409 409  
433 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
410 410  
435 +
411 411  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
412 412  
413 413  
414 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
415 415  
416 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
440 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
417 417  
442 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
418 418  
444 +
419 419  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
420 420  
421 421  
422 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
448 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
423 423  
424 424  
425 425  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
426 426  
427 427  
428 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
454 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
429 429  
430 430  
431 431  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
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461 461   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
462 462  
463 463  
464 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
490 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
465 465  
466 466  
467 467  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
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474 474  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
475 475  
476 476  
477 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
503 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
478 478  
479 479  
480 480  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
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487 487  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
488 488  
489 489  
490 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
516 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
491 491  
492 492  
493 493  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
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503 503  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
504 504  
505 505  
506 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
532 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
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552 552  
553 553  
554 554  
555 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
581 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
556 556  
557 557  
558 558  
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588 588  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
589 589  
590 590  
591 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
617 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
592 592  
593 593  
594 594  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
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613 613  
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
616 -
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