Table of Contents:

• 1. Introduction
  • 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Door Sensor
  • 1.2 ​Features
  • 1.3 Specification
  • 1.4 Applications
  • 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode
  • 1.6 Button & LEDs
  • 1.7 BLE connection
  • 1.8 Pin Definitions
  • 1.9 Mechanical
    • 1.9.1 for LB version
    • 1.9.2 for LS version
  • 1.10 Magnet Distance
• 2. Configure DS03A-LB/LS to connect to LoRaWAN network
  • 2.1 How it works
  • 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
  • 2.3 ​Uplink Payload
    • 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT=5
    • 2.3.2  Sensor Configuration, FPORT=4
    • 2.3.3  Real-Time Open/Close Status, Uplink FPORT=2
    • 2.3.4  Historical Door Open/Close Event, FPORT=3
  • 2.4 Payload Decoder file
  • 2.5 Datalog Feature
    • 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN
    • 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp
    • 2.5.3 Set Device Time
  • 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
  • 2.7 Frequency Plans
  • 2.8 ​Firmware Change Log
• 3. Configure DS03A-LB/LS
  • 3.1 Configure Methods:
  • 3.2 General Commands
  • 3.3 Commands special design for DS03A-LB/LS
    • 3.3.1  Set Transmit Interval Time
    • 3.3.2  Set Power Output Duration
    • 3.3.3  Enable / Disable Alarm
    • 3.3.4  Alarm Base on Timeout
    • 3.3.5  TTRIG1 & TTRIG2 timeout status alarm
    • 3.3.6  Count Mod
    • 3.3.7  Number of channel of door sensors
    • 3.3.8  Set Time Sync Mode
    • 3.3.9  Clear the open door times and the duration of the last open door
    • 3.3.10  Set the count value of the number of open door
• 4. Battery & Power Consumption
• 5. OTA firmware update
• 6. FAQ
• 7. Order Info
• 8. ​Packing Info
• 9. Support

1. Introduction

1.1 What is LoRaWAN Door Sensor

1.2 ​Features

• LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
• Ultra-low power consumption
• Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
• Door Open/Close detect
• Door open/close statistics
• Datalog Feature, Open Alarm Feature
• Probe length: 40cm
• Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
• Support wireless OTA update firmware
• Uplink on periodically
• Downlink to change configure
• Wall Mountable
• Outdoor Use
• 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 Battery (DS03A-LB)
• Solar panel + 3000mAh Li-ion battery (DS03A-LS)

1.3 Specification

Common DC Characteristics:

• Supply Voltage: Built-in Battery , 2.5v ~ 3.6v
• Operating Temperature: -40 ~ 85°C

LoRa Spec:

• Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~ 1020 Mhz
• Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
• RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
• Excellent blocking immunity

Battery:

• Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
• Capacity: 8500mAh
• Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
• Max continuously current: 130mA
• Max boost current: 2A, 1 second

Power Consumption

• Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
• LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm

1.4 Applications

1.5 Sleep mode and working mode

Deep Sleep Mode: Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.

Working Mode: In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.

1.6 Button & LEDs

1.7 BLE connection

DS03A-LB/LS support BLE remote configure.

BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:

• Press button to send an uplink
• Press button to active device.
• Device Power on or reset.

If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.

1.8 Pin Definitions

1.9 Mechanical

1.9.1 for LB version

Probe Mechanical:

1.9.2 for LS version

1.10 Magnet Distance

• Wood Door: 10mm ~ 30mm
• Iron Door: 30 ~ 45mm

2. Configure DS03A-LB/LS to connect to LoRaWAN network

2.1 How it works

The DS03A-LB/LS is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DS03A-LB/LS. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 2 hours.

2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)

Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network. Below is the network structure; we use the LPS8v2  as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.  

The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to TTN network , so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.

Step 1: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DS03A-LB/LS.

Each DS03A-LB/LS is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:

You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:

Register the device

Add APP EUI and DEV EUI

Add APP EUI in the application

Add APP KEY

Step 2: Activate on DS03A-LB/LS

Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DS03A-LB/LS.

Green led will fast blink 5 times, device will enter OTA mode for 3 seconds. And then start to Join LoRaWAN network. Green led will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.

After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.

2.3 ​Uplink Payload

2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT=5

Include device configure status. Once DS03A-LB/LS Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After that, DS03A-LB/LS will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.

Users can also use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask DS03A-LB/LS to resend this uplink. This uplink payload also includes the DeviceTimeReq to get time.

The Payload format is as below.

Example parse in TTNv3

Sensor Model: For DS03A-LB/LS, this value is 0x1B

Firmware Version: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version

Frequency Band:

0x01: EU868

0x02: US915

0x03: IN865

0x04: AU915

0x05: KZ865

0x06: RU864

0x07: AS923

0x08: AS923-1

0x09: AS923-2

0x0a: AS923-3

0x0b: CN470

0x0c: EU433

0x0d: KR920

0x0e: MA869

Sub-Band:

AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~ 0x08

CN470: value 0x0B ~ 0x0C

Other Bands: Always 0x00

Battery Info:

Check the battery voltage.

Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV

Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV

2.3.2  Sensor Configuration, FPORT=4

DS03A-LB/LS will only send this command after getting the downlink command (0x26 02) from the server.

Example parse in TTNv3

• TDC: (default: 0x001C20)

Uplink interval for the Open/Close Event, default value is 0x001C20 which is 7200 seconds = 2 hours.

• Disalarm: (default: 0)

 If Disalarm = 1, DS03A-LB/LS will only send uplink at every TDC periodically. This is normally use for pulse meter application, in this application, there are many open/close event, and platform only care about the total number of pulse.

 If Disalarm = 0, DS03A-LB/LS will send uplink at every TDC periodically and send data on each open/close event. This is useful for the application user need to monitor the open/close event in real-time.

 Note: When Disalarm=0, a high frequently open/close event will cause lots of uplink and drain battery very fast. 

• Keep Status1 & Keep Time1 & Keep Status2 & Keep Time2

Shows the configure value of Alarm Base on Timeout Feature

• Alarm interval(default: 0)

When the state of the door sensor has not been changed after the timeout alarm, the device will send a uplink every alarm interval. It will stop the alarm until the state of the door sensor is changed after the timeout alarm.

2.3.3  Real-Time Open/Close Status, Uplink FPORT=2

DS03A-LB/LS will send this uplink after Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And DS03A-LB/LS will send uplinks when:

• Every 2 hours, this interval can be changed.
• There is an Open/Close event.  (This info can be disabled by AT+DISALARM=1)

1) When AT+TTRCHANNEL=1, Uplink Payload totals 11 bytes. (Default mode)

Status & Alarm:

• Count mod:Default=0

0: Uplink total open door times since factory

1: Uplink total open door times since last FPORT=2 uplink. 

• TDC flag

When the flag is 1, it means sending packets at normal time intervals.

Otherwise, it is a packet sent at non-TDC time. 

• Alarm

See Alarm Base on Timeout

• Status

This bit is 1 when the door sensor is open and 0 when it is close. 

• Total open door events

Total pulse/counting base on open door.

Range (3 Bytes) : 0x000000 ~ 0xFFFFFF . Max: 16777215

• The last door open duration

Door sensor last open duration.

Unit: sec.

2) When AT+TTRCHANNEL=2, Uplink Payload totals 18 bytes.

(When the maximum DR of some frequencies is 11 bytes, it will cause the server to receive empty packets)

Note:When using the AT+TTRCHANNEL=2 command, the Datalog function cannot be used.

Status1 & Alarm1:

Status2 & Alarm2:

• Count mod:Default=0

0: Uplink total open door times since factory

1: Uplink total open door times since last FPORT=2 uplink. 

• TDC flag

When the flag is 1, it means sending packets at normal time intervals.

Otherwise, it is a packet sent at non-TDC time. 

• Alarm1 or Alarm2

See Alarm Base on Timeout

• Status1 or Status2

This bit is 1 when the door sensor is open and 0 when it is close. 

• Total open door events1 or Total open door events2

Total pulse/counting base on open door.

Range (3 Bytes) : 0x000000 ~ 0xFFFFFF . Max: 16777215

• The last door open duration1 or The last door open duration2

Door sensor last open duration.

Unit: sec.

2.3.4  Historical Door Open/Close Event, FPORT=3

DS03A-LB/LS stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the downlink command.

The historical payload includes one or multiplies entries and every entry has the same payload as Real-Time open/close status.

Status & Alarm:

• Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as Real-Time open/close status, to save airtime and battery, DS03A-LB/LS will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.

For example, in the US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:

If DS03A-LB doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0

Downlink:

0x31 64 9E 7D 34 64 9E 7E 9C 05

Uplink:

45 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 9E 7D 48 40 00 00 00 00 00 63 64 9E 7D 9C 41 00 00 01 00 00 63 64 9E 7D A4 40 00 00 01 00 00 8D 64 9E 7E 31 43 00 00 02 00 00 8D 64 9E 7E 44 48 00 00 02 00 00 1F 64 9E 7E 59 4B 00 00 03 00 00 1F 64 9E 7E 6B

Parsed Value:

[COUNTMOD, TDC_FLAG, ALARM,  DOOR_STATUS, OPEN_DOOR_TIMES, LAST_DOOR_OPEN_DURATION, TIME]

[SUM,YES,FALSE,OPEN,0,0,2023-06-30 06:59:20],

[SUM,NO,FALSE,CLOSE,0,99,2023-06-30 07:00:44],

[SUM,NO,FALSE,OPEN, 1,99,2023-06-30 07:00:52],

[SUM,NO,FALSE,CLOSE,1,141,2023-06-30 07:03:13],

[SUM,NO,TRUE,OPEN, 2,141,2023-06-30 07:03:32],

[PART,NO,FALSE,CLOSE,2,31,2023-06-30 07:03:53],

[PART,NO,TRUE,OPEN, 3,31,2023-06-30 07:04:11],

2.4 Payload Decoder file

2.5 Datalog Feature

Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DS03A-LB/LS will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.

Note:After the device is reset,in cumulative counting mode,the last stored count value will be read as the initial value.

2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN

Set PNACKMD=1, DS03A-LB/LS will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, DS03A-LB/LS will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.

• a) DS03A-LB/LS will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
• b) DS03A-LB/LS will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1, but DS03A-LB/LS won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DS03A-LB/LS gets a ACK, DS03A-LB/LS will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Message. 

2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp

DS03A-LB/LS uses Unix TimeStamp format based on

User can get this time from link:  https://www.epochconverter.com/ :

Below is the converter example

So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan -- 29 Friday 03:03:25

2.5.3 Set Device Time

User need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via MAC command.

Once DS03A-LB/LS Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DS03A-LB/LS. If DS03A-LB/LS fails to get the time from the server, DS03A-LB/LS will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).

Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN v3 and loriot support but TTN v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN v2 if SYNCMOD=1.

2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server

Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:

Step 1: Link TTNv3 to Datacake.https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti

Step 2: Configure DS03A-LB/LS in Datacake.

2.7 Frequency Plans

The DS03A-LB/LS uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. Each frequency band use different firmware, user update the firmware to the corresponding band for their country.

http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/

2.8 ​Firmware Change Log

Firmware download link: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/b0uwyzjs4px4eao/AADvI7fPRwsFKTglEmaRRuaaa?dl=0

3. Configure DS03A-LB/LS

3.1 Configure Methods:

DS03A-LB/LS supports below configure method:

• AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (Recommended): BLE Configure Instruction.
• AT Command via UART Connection : See Connection.
• LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See IoT LoRaWAN Server section.

3.2 General Commands

These commands are to configure:

• General system settings like: uplink interval.
• LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.

They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:

http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/

3.3 Commands special design for DS03A-LB/LS

These commands only valid for DS03A-LB/LS, as below:

3.3.1  Set Transmit Interval Time

Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.

AT Command: AT+TDC

Downlink Command: 0x01

Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.

If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.

• Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E       //  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
• Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C       //  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds

3.3.2  Set Power Output Duration

Control the output duration 5V . Before each sampling, device will

1. first enable the power output to external sensor,

2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload

3. final, close the power output.

AT Command: AT+5VT

Downlink Command: 0x07
Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 2 bytes.

The first and second bytes are the time to turn on.

• Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070000     --->   AT+5VT=0
• Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701F4      --->  AT+5VT=500

3.3.3  Enable / Disable Alarm

Feature: Enable/Disable Alarm for open/close event. Default value 0.

AT Command: 

Downlink Command: 

0xA7 01     // Same As AT+DISALARM=1

0xA7 00     // Same As AT+DISALARM=0

3.3.4  Alarm Base on Timeout

DS03A-LB/LS can monitor the timeout for a status change, this feature can be used to monitor some events such as door opening too long etc. Related Parameters are:

• Keep Status: Status to be monitor

Keep Status = 1: Monitor Close to Open event

Keep Status = 0: Monitor Open to Close event

• Keep Time: Timeout to send an Alarm

Range 0 ~ 65535(0xFFFF) seconds.

If keep time = 0, Disable Alarm Base on Timeout feature.

If keep time > 0, device will monitor the keep status event and send an alarm when status doesn't change after timeout.

• Downlink Command

Command: 0xA9 aa bb cc dd

A9: Command Type Code

aa: 01:TTRIG1; 02:TTRIG2

bb: status to be monitored

cc dd: timeout.

1) AT+TTRIG1 : (PA8 of pin)

AT Command to configure:

• AT+TTRIG1=1,30   --> When the Keep Status change from close to open, and device remains in open status for more than 30 seconds. DS03A-LB/LS will send an uplink packet, the Alarm1 bit(the second bit of 1^st byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.

  AT+TTRIG1=0,30   --> When the Keep Status change from open to close, and device remains in open status for more than 30 seconds. DS03A-LB/LS will send an uplink packet, the Alarm1 bit (the second bit of 1^st byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.

• AT+TTRIG1=0,0    -->  Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.

   

Downlink Command to configure:

If user send 0xA9 01 01 00 1E: equal to AT+TTRIG1=1,30 or 0xA9 01 00 00 00: Equal to AT+TTRIG1=0,0. 

2) AT+TTRIG2 : (PA4 of pin,need to use AT+TTRCHANNEL=2)

AT Command to configure:

• AT+TTRIG2=1,30   --> When the Keep Status change from close to open, and device remains in open status for more than 30 seconds. DS03A-LB/LS will send an uplink packet, the Alarm2 bit (the second bit of 12^st byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.

  AT+TTRIG2=0,30   --> When the Keep Status change from open to close, and device remains in open status for more than 30 seconds. DS03A-LB/LS will send an uplink packet, the Alarm2 bit (the second bit of 12^st byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.

• AT+TTRIG2=0,0    -->  Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.

   

Downlink Command to configure:

If user send 0xA9 02 00 00 1E: equal to AT+TTRIG2=0,30  or  0xA9 02 00 00 00: Equal to AT+TTRIG2=0,0. 

3.3.5  TTRIG1 & TTRIG2 timeout status alarm

It needs to be used with AT+TTRIG1 or AT+TTRIG2. When TTRIG1 or TTRIG2 times out and causes an alarm, and the status does not change subsequently, an alarm packet will be sent at the alarm interval.

AT Command:

Downlink Command:

Example:  0C aa  => AT+TTRALARM= aa

3.3.6  Count Mod

Feature: Manually set the count mode.

AT Command:

Downlink Command:

Example:  0B aa  => AT+COUNTMOD = second byte

3.3.7  Number of channel of door sensors

Feature: Set the number of door sensor channels.

AT Command:

Downlink Command:

Example:  0D aa => AT+TTRCHANNEL = second byte

3.3.8  Set Time Sync Mode

Feature: Enable/Disable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq), LoRaWAN server must support v1.0.3 protocol to reply to this command.

SYNCMOD is set to 1 by default. If user wants to set a different time from the LoRaWAN server, the user needs to set this to 0.

AT Command:

Downlink Command:

0x28 01           // Same As AT+SYNCMOD=1

0x28 01 08      // Same As AT+SYNCMOD=1,8

0x28 01 F4      // Same As AT+SYNCMOD=1,-12

0x28 00           // Same As AT+SYNCMOD=0

3.3.9  Clear the open door times and the duration of the last open door

AT Command:

Downlink Command:0xA6 01

The sensor will clear the open door times and the duration of the last open door.

3.3.10  Set the count value of the number of open door

AT Command:

Downlink Command:

0xA6 01 00 00 64    ==>   AT+SETCNT=1,100

0xA6 01 00 00 00    ==>   AT+SETCNT=1,0

0xA6 02 00 00 32    ==>   AT+SETCNT=2,50

4. Battery & Power Consumption

DS03A-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack and DS03A-LS use 3000mAh Recharable Battery with Solar Panel. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.

Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze .

5. OTA firmware update

User can change firmware DS03A-LB/LS to:

• Change Frequency band/ region.
• Update with new features.
• Fix bugs. 

Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : Firmware download link

Methods to Update Firmware:

• (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/
• Update through UART TTL interface: Instruction.

6. FAQ

7. Order Info

Part Number: DS03A-LB-XX or DS03A-LS-XX

XX: The default frequency band

• AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band

• AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band

• EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band

• EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band

• KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band

• US915: LoRaWAN US915 band

• IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band

• CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band

8. ​Packing Info

Package Includes:

• DS03A-LB or DS03A-LS LoRaWAN Temperature Sensor

Dimension and weight:

• Device Size: cm

• Device Weight: g

• Package Size / pcs : cm

• Weight / pcs : g

9. Support

• Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.

• Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to Support@dragino.cc.