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4 [[image:image-20240106103059-2.png]]
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15 **Table of Contents :**
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17 {{toc/}}
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23
24 = 1. Introduction =
25
26 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor ==
27
28
29 The Dragino DDS04-LB/LS is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is capable to add up to four Ultrasonic Sensors to measure four distances at the same time.
30
31 The DDS04-LB/LS can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, etc.
32
33 It detects the (% style="color:blue" %)**distance between the measured object and the sensor**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
34
35 The LoRa wireless technology used in DDS04-LB/LS allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
36
37 DDS04-LB/LS (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
38
39 DDS04-LB/LS is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery **(%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**solar powered + li-on battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
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41 Each DDS04-LB/LS is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
42
43 [[image:image-20230702105038-2.png||height="517" width="900"]]
44
45
46 == 1.2 ​Features ==
47
48
49 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
51 * Ultra-low power consumption
52 * Detect Range: Base on External Probe
53 * Monitor Battery Level
54 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
55 * Support wireless OTA update firmware
56 * AT Commands to change parameters
57 * Downlink to change configure
58 * 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 Battery (DDS04-LB)
59 * Solar panel + 3000mAh Li-on battery (DDS04-LS)
60
61 == 1.3 Specification ==
62
63
64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
65
66 * Supply Voltage: Built-in Battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
67 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
68
69 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70
71 * Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
72 * Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
73 * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
74 * Excellent blocking immunity
75
76 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
77
78 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
79 * Capacity: 8500mAh
80 * Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
81 * Max continuously current: 130mA
82 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
83
84 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
85
86 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
87 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
88
89 == 1.4 Probe Options ==
90
91 === 1.4.1 Probes Comparation ===
92
93
94 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="width:505px" %)
95 |=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Model**|=(% style="width: 147px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Photo**|=(% style="width: 278px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**
96 |(% style="width:78px" %)A01A-15|(% style="width:145px" %)(((
97 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654931296150-422.png?width=180&height=180&rev=1.1||alt="1654931296150-422.png"]]
98 )))|(% style="width:277px" %)(((
99 (((
100 Detect Distance: 28 cm ~~ 750 cm
101 )))
102
103 (((
104 Bling Spot Distance: 0 ~~ 28cm
105 )))
106
107 (((
108 Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
109 )))
110
111 (((
112 Measure Angle: ~~ 40°
113 )))
114
115 (((
116 Cable Length: 1.5 meter
117 )))
118
119 (((
120 Temperature Compensation
121 )))
122
123 (((
124 Suitable for Flat Object Detect
125 )))
126
127 (((
128 IP67 Water Proof
129 )))
130 )))
131 |(% style="width:78px" %)A02-15|(% style="width:145px" %)(((
132 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611150955-2.png?width=180&height=180&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611150955-2.png"]]
133 )))|(% style="width:277px" %)(((
134 (((
135 Detect Distance: 3cm ~~ 450cm
136 )))
137
138 (((
139 Bling Spot Distance: 0 ~~ 3cm
140 )))
141
142 (((
143 Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
144 )))
145
146 (((
147 Measure Angle: ~~ 60°
148 )))
149
150 (((
151 Cable Length: 1.5 meter
152 )))
153
154 (((
155 Temperature Compensation
156 )))
157
158 (((
159 Suitable for Flat Object Detect, Rubbish Bin
160 )))
161
162 (((
163 IP67 Water Proof
164 )))
165 )))
166 |(% style="width:78px" %)A13-15|(% style="width:145px" %)(((
167 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654931353123-552.png?width=180&height=180&rev=1.1||alt="1654931353123-552.png"]]
168 )))|(% style="width:277px" %)(((
169 (((
170 Detect Distance: 25cm ~~ 200cm
171 )))
172
173 (((
174 Bling Spot Distance: 0 ~~ 25cm
175 )))
176
177 (((
178 Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
179 )))
180
181 (((
182 Measure Angle: ~~ 20°
183 )))
184
185 (((
186 Cable Length: 1.5 meter
187 )))
188
189 (((
190 Temperature Compensation
191 )))
192
193 (((
194 Suitable for Flat Object Detect, Rubbish Bin
195 )))
196
197 (((
198 IP67 Water Proof
199 )))
200 )))
201 |(% style="width:78px" %)A16-15|(% style="width:145px" %)(((
202 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654931363281-306.png?width=180&height=180&rev=1.1||alt="1654931363281-306.png"]]
203 )))|(% style="width:277px" %)(((
204 (((
205 Detect Distance: 50cm ~~ 1500cm
206 )))
207
208 (((
209 Bling Spot Distance: 0 ~~ 50cm
210 )))
211
212 (((
213 Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
214 )))
215
216 (((
217 Measure Angle: ~~ 40°
218 )))
219
220 (((
221 Cable Length: 1.5 meter
222 )))
223
224 (((
225 Temperature Compensation
226 )))
227
228 (((
229 Suitable for Long Distance Detect
230 )))
231
232 (((
233 IP67 Water Proof
234 )))
235 )))
236
237 === 1.4.2 A01A-15 probe ===
238
239
240 (((
241 A01A-15 is mainly used for plane distance measurement; it can carry out targeted measurement on plane objects and can measure long distances and high accuracy.
242 )))
243
244
245 (((
246 (% style="color:blue" %)**Beam Chart:**
247 )))
248
249 (((
250 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
251 )))
252
253 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852253176-749.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852253176-749.png"]]
254
255
256 (((
257 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
258 )))
259
260 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852175653-550.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852175653-550.png"]]
261
262
263 (% style="color:blue" %)**Mechanical:**
264
265 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611152848-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611152848-11.png"]]
266
267 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654932546845-829.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654932546845-829.png"]]
268
269 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611152934-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611152934-12.png"]]
270
271
272 (% style="color:blue" %)**Application:**
273
274 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220613093246-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220613093246-3.png"]]
275
276
277 === 1.4.3 A02-15 probe ===
278
279 (% id="cke_bm_620491S" style="color:blue; display:none" %)** **
280
281
282 (((
283 (% style="color:blue" %)**Beam Chart:**
284 )))
285
286 (((
287 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
288 )))
289
290 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654934329751-424.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654934329751-424.png"]]
291
292
293 (((
294 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
295 )))
296
297 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654934343649-264.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654934343649-264.png"]]
298
299
300 (% style="color:blue" %)**Mechanical:**(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
301
302 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654932923252-110.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654932923252-110.png"]]
303
304
305 (% style="color:blue" %)**Application:**
306
307 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611153001-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611153001-13.png"]]
308
309
310 === 1.4.4 A13-15 probe ===
311
312 (% id="cke_bm_695100S" style="color:blue; display:none" %)** **
313
314
315 (((
316 (% style="color:blue" %)**Beam Chart:**
317 )))
318
319 (((
320 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
321 )))
322
323 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654934363730-880.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654934363730-880.png"]]
324
325
326
327 (((
328 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
329 )))
330
331
332 (((
333 (% style="color:blue" %)**Mechanical:**
334 )))
335
336 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611154330-16.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611154330-16.png"]]
337
338 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
339
340 (% style="color:blue" %)**Installation Requirement:**
341
342 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654933425011-311.png?width=747&height=649&rev=1.1||alt="1654933425011-311.png"]]
343
344
345 (% style="color:blue" %)**Application:**
346
347 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220613093149-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220613093149-2.png"]]
348
349
350 === 1.4.5 A13-16 probe ===
351
352 (% id="cke_bm_695100S" style="color:blue; display:none" %)** **
353
354
355 (((
356 (% style="color:blue" %)**Beam Chart:**
357 )))
358
359 (((
360 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
361 )))
362
363 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654934415156-713.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654934415156-713.png"]]
364
365
366 (((
367 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
368 )))
369
370 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654934424571-232.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654934424571-232.png"]]
371
372
373
374 (% style="color:blue" %)**Mechanical:**
375
376 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611160117-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611160117-1.png"]]
377
378
379 (% style="color:blue" %)**Application:**
380
381 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220613093102-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220613093102-1.png"]]
382
383
384 == 1.5 Applications ==
385
386
387 * Horizontal distance measurement
388 * Parking management system
389 * Object proximity and presence detection
390 * Intelligent trash can management system
391 * Robot obstacle avoidance
392 * Automatic control
393 * Sewer
394
395 == 1.6 Sleep mode and working mode ==
396
397
398 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
399
400 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
401
402
403 == 1.7 Button & LEDs ==
404
405
406 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20240103160425-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240103160425-4.png"]]
407
408 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
409 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action**
410 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
411 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
412 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
413 )))
414 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
415 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
416 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
417 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
418 )))
419 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
420
421 == 1.8 BLE connection ==
422
423
424 DDS04-LB/LS support BLE remote configure.
425
426
427 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
428
429 * Press button to send an uplink
430 * Press button to active device.
431 * Device Power on or reset.
432
433 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
434
435
436 == 1.9 Pin Definitions ==
437
438
439 [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS12-LB_LoRaWAN_LiDAR_ToF_Distance_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230805144259-1.png?width=741&height=413&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230805144259-1.png"]]
440
441
442 == 1.10 Mechanical ==
443
444 === 1.10.1 for LB version ===
445
446
447
448
449 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/DDS75-LB_LoRaWAN_Distance_Detection_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240105152536-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240105152536-3.png"]]
450
451
452
453 === 1.10.2 for LS version ===
454
455 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/WebHome/image-20231231203439-3.png?width=886&height=385&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231231203439-3.png"]]
456
457
458 = 2. Configure DDS04-LB/LS to connect to LoRaWAN network =
459
460 == 2.1 How it works ==
461
462
463 The DDS04-LB/LS is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DDS04-LB/LS. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
464
465
466 == 2.2 Connect Probe ==
467
468
469 DDS04-LB/LS has a converter, User need to connect the Ultrasonic Probes to the convert as below. Different probes are supported, please see this link for the probe options.
470
471 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/DDS04-NB_NB-IoT_4-Channels_Distance_Detection_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20231018160750-3.jpeg?rev=1.1||alt="image-20231018160750-3.jpeg"]]
472
473
474
475 **Probe mapping as below.**
476
477 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611160853-3.png?width=746&height=463&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611160853-3.png" height="463" width="746"]]
478
479
480 == 2.3 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
481
482
483 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
484
485 The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
486
487 [[image:image-20230702112320-3.png||height="511" width="900"]](% style="display:none" %)
488
489
490 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DDS04-LB/LS.
491
492 Each DDS04-LB/LS is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
493
494 [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
495
496
497 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
498
499
500 (% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
501
502 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
503
504
505 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
506
507 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
508
509
510 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
511
512
513 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
514
515
516 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
517
518 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
519
520
521 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DDS04-LB/LS
522
523
524 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DDS04-LB/LS.
525
526 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
527
528 After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
529
530
531 == 2.4  ​Uplink Payload ==
532
533 === 2.4.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
534
535
536 Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask DDS04-LB/LS to send device configure detail, include device configure status. DDS04-LB/LS will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
537
538 The Payload format is as below.
539
540 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
541 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
542 **Size(bytes)**
543 )))|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white;" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 100px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 100px;" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color: #4F81BD;color:white; width: 50px;" %)**2**
544 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:110px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:48px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:91px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:60px" %)BAT
545
546 Example parse in TTNv3
547
548 [[image:image-20230805170720-3.png||height="147" width="751"]]
549
550 (% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DDS04-LB/LS, this value is 0x23
551
552 (% style="color:blue" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
553
554 (% style="color:blue" %)**Frequency Band**:
555
556 0x01: EU868
557
558 0x02: US915
559
560 0x03: IN865
561
562 0x04: AU915
563
564 0x05: KZ865
565
566 0x06: RU864
567
568 0x07: AS923
569
570 0x08: AS923-1
571
572 0x09: AS923-2
573
574 0x0a: AS923-3
575
576 0x0b: CN470
577
578 0x0c: EU433
579
580 0x0d: KR920
581
582 0x0e: MA869
583
584 (% style="color:blue" %)**Sub-Band**:
585
586 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
587
588 CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
589
590 Other Bands: Always 0x00
591
592 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery Info**:
593
594 Check the battery voltage.
595
596 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
597
598 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
599
600
601 === 2.4.2 Uplink Payload, FPORT~=2 ===
602
603
604 (((
605 DDS04-LB/LS will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And DDS04-LB/LS will:
606
607 periodically send this uplink every 20 minutes, this interval [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
608 )))
609
610 (((
611 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
612 )))
613
614 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
615 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
616 **Size(bytes)**
617 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1
618 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(((
619 [[BAT>>||anchor="HBatteryInfo"]]
620 &
621 [[Interrupt  flag>>||anchor="HInterruptflag26A0Interruptlevel"]]
622 &
623 [[Interrupt  level>>||anchor="HInterruptflag26A0Interruptlevel"]]
624 )))|(((
625 [[Distance of UT sensor1>>||anchor="HDistance"]]
626 )))|(((
627 [[Distance of UT sensor2>>||anchor="HDistance"]]
628 )))|(((
629 [[Distance of UT sensor3>>||anchor="HDistance"]]
630 )))|(((
631 [[Distance of UT sensor4>>||anchor="HDistance"]]
632 )))|(((
633 [[Message Type>>||anchor="HMessageType"]]
634 )))
635
636 [[image:image-20230805170701-2.png||height="139" width="755"]]
637
638
639 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery Info**(%%) ====
640
641
642 Check the battery voltage for DDS04-LB/LS.
643
644 Ex1: 0x0B45 & 0x3FFF = 2885mV
645
646 Ex2: 0x0B49 & 0x3FFF = 2889mV
647
648
649 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Interrupt flag & Interrupt level**(%%) ====
650
651
652 (((
653 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
654 )))
655
656 (((
657 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.9PinDefinitions"]] of GPIO_EXTI.
658 )))
659
660 (((
661
662 )))
663
664 (((
665 **Example:**
666 )))
667
668 (((
669 (0x0D4A & 0x4000) >>14 = 0: Normal uplink packet.
670 )))
671
672 (((
673 (0x4D41 & (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)0x4000)(%%) >>14 = 1: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
674 )))
675
676
677 (((
678 (0x0D4A & 0x8000) >>15 = 0: Pin of GPIO_EXTI is low level.
679 )))
680
681 (((
682 (0x8D41 & (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)0x8000)(%%) >>15 = 1: Pin of GPIO_EXTI is high level.
683 )))
684
685
686 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Distance**(%%) ====
687
688
689 (((
690 (((
691 The measuring distance of the four distance measuring modules, the default unit is cm.(% style="display:none" %)
692 )))
693
694 (((
695 **Example**:
696 )))
697
698 (((
699 Uplink Payload: 0D 4A 03 16 03 18 03 1A 03 15 01
700 )))
701
702 (((
703 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)**Data analysis:**
704 )))
705
706 (((
707 Distance of UT sensor1 : 0316(H) = 790 (D)/10 = 79cm.
708 )))
709
710 (((
711 Distance of UT sensor2 : 0318(H) = 792 (D)/10 = 79.2cm.
712 )))
713
714 (((
715 Distance of UT sensor3 : 031A(H) = 794 (D)/10 = 79.4cm.
716 )))
717
718 (((
719 Distance of UT sensor4 : 0315(H) = 789 (D)/10 = 78.9cm.
720 )))
721 )))
722
723
724 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Message Type**(%%) ====
725
726
727 (((
728 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
729 )))
730
731 (((
732 Valid Message Type:(% style="display:none" %) 
733 )))
734
735 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %)
736 |=(% style="width: 161px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 164px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Payload**
737 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)Normal Uplink Payload
738 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)Configure Info Payload
739
740 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
741 [[image:image-20230805170631-1.png||height="227" width="752"]]
742
743
744 === 2.4.3 Historical measuring distance, FPORT~=3 ===
745
746
747 DDS04-LB/LS stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.6.4Pollsensorvalue"]].
748
749 The historical payload includes one or multiplies entries and every entry has the same payload as Real-Time measuring distance.
750
751 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Due to the byte limit, the history record can only save the data of the first, second, third measurement distance channels.**
752
753 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
754 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
755 **Size(bytes)**
756 )))|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**1**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**2**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**4**
757 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(((
758 Interrupt flag & Interrupt_level
759 )))|(((
760 Distance1
761 )))|(((
762 Distance2
763 )))|(((
764 Distance3
765 )))|(((
766 Unix TimeStamp
767 )))
768
769 **Interrupt flag & Interrupt level:**
770
771 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:480px" %)
772 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
773 **Size(bit)**
774 )))|=(% style="width: 90px; background-color:#4F81BD; color: white;" %)**bit7**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD; color: white; width: 90px;" %)**bit7**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD; color: white; width: 60px;" %)**[bit5:bit2]**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD; color: white; width: 90px;" %)**bit1**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD; color: white; width: 90px;" %)**bit0**
775 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)Value|(% style="width:85px" %)(((
776 No ACK message
777 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
778 Poll Message Flag
779 )))|(% style="width:93px" %)(((
780 Reserve
781 )))|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
782 Interrupt level
783 )))|(% style="width:82px" %)(((
784 Interrupt flag
785 )))
786
787 * (((
788 Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.4.2UplinkPayload2CFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, DDS04-LB/LS will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
789 )))
790
791 For example, in the US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
792
793 **a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
794
795 **b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
796
797 **c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
798
799 **d) DR3:** total payload includes 22 entries of data.
800
801 If DDS04-LB/LS doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0
802
803
804 **Downlink:**
805
806 0x31 64 CC C6 9E 64 CC C7 70 05
807
808 [[image:image-20230805173511-4.png||height="127" width="768"]]
809
810 **Uplink:**
811
812 43 01 BB 0B ED 0B FE 64 CC C6 A4 40 01 BE 0B 5B 0D 31 64 CC C6 C0 40 01 BE 0B 55 0C 02 64 CC C6 FC 41 01 BE 0B 4E 0B FD 64 CC C7 17 40 01 BE 0B F4 0B F7 64 CC C7 61
813
814
815 **Parsed Value:**
816
817 [DISTANCE1 , DISTANCE2,DISTANCE3,EXTI_STATUS , EXTI_FLAG , TIME]
818
819
820 [44.3,305.3,307,High,True,2023-08-04 09:36:36],
821
822 [44.6,290.7,337.7,Low,False,2023-08-04 09:37:04],
823
824 [44.6,290.1,307.4,Low,False,2023-08-04 09:38:04],
825
826 [44.6,289.4,306.9,Low,True,2023-08-04 09:38:31],
827
828 [44.6,306,306.3,Low,False,2023-08-04 09:39:45],
829
830
831 **History read from serial port:**
832
833 [[image:image-20230805173637-5.png]]
834
835
836 === 2.4.4  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
837
838
839 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
840
841 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654936675588-151.png?width=762&height=379&rev=1.1||alt="1654936675588-151.png"]]
842
843
844 The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
845
846 DDS04-LB/LS TTN Payload Decoder:  [[ttps:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
847
848
849 == 2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
850
851
852 (((
853 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
854 )))
855
856
857 (((
858 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
859 )))
860
861 (((
862 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
863 )))
864
865
866 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]
867
868
869 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]
870
871
872 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
873
874 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the DDS04-LB/LS and add DevEUI.**
875
876
877 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611164604-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611164604-7.png"]]
878
879
880 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611164604-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611164604-8.png"]]
881
882
883 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611164604-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611164604-9.png"]]
884
885
886
887 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: Add payload decode**
888
889 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611164604-10.png?width=923&height=394&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611164604-10.png"]]
890
891
892 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611164604-11.png?width=931&height=303&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611164604-11.png"]]
893
894
895 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611164604-12.png?width=897&height=331&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611164604-12.png"]]
896
897
898 **After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.**
899
900 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611164604-13.png?width=899&height=215&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611164604-13.png"]]
901
902
903 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611164604-13.png?width=899&height=215&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611164604-13.png"]]
904
905
906 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611164604-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611164604-15.png"]]
907
908
909 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS04%20-%20LoRaWAN%204-Channels%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611164604-16.png?width=833&height=409&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220611164604-16.png"]]
910
911
912 == 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
913
914
915 Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DDS04-LB/LS will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
916
917
918 === 2.6.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
919
920
921 Set PNACKMD=1, DDS04-LB/LS will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, DDS04-LB/LS will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
922
923 * (((
924 a) DDS04-LB/LS will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
925 )))
926 * (((
927 b) DDS04-LB/LS will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but DDS04-LB/LS won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DDS04-LB/LS gets a ACK, DDS04-LB/LS will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
928 )))
929
930 === 2.6.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
931
932
933 DDS04-LB/LS uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
934
935 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
936
937 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
938
939 Below is the converter example
940
941 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
942
943
944 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
945
946
947 === 2.6.3 Set Device Time ===
948
949
950 User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
951
952 Once DDS04-LB/LS Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DDS04-LB/LS. If DDS04-LB/LS fails to get the time from the server, DDS04-LB/LS will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
953
954 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
955
956
957 === 2.6.4 Poll sensor value ===
958
959
960 Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command.
961
962 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %)
963 |(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)**
964 |(% style="width:58px" %)**1byte**|(% style="width:127px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:124px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:114px" %)**1byte**
965 |(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval
966
967 (((
968 Timestamp start and Timestamp end-use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data logs during this period, using the uplink interval.
969 )))
970
971 (((
972 For example, downlink command [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220518162852-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220518162852-1.png"]]
973 )))
974
975 (((
976 Is to check 2021/11/12 12:00:00 to 2021/11/12 15:00:00's data
977 )))
978
979 (((
980 Uplink Internal =5s,means DDS04-LB/LS will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
981 )))
982
983
984 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
985
986
987 The DDS04-LB/LS uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. Each frequency band use different firmware, user update the firmware to the corresponding band for their country.
988
989 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
990
991
992 = 3. Configure DDS04-LB/LS =
993
994 == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
995
996
997 DDS04-LB/LS supports below configure method:
998
999 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
1000
1001 * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
1002
1003 * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
1004
1005 == 3.2 General Commands ==
1006
1007
1008 These commands are to configure:
1009
1010 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
1011
1012 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1013
1014 They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
1015
1016 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
1017
1018
1019 == 3.3 Commands special design for DDS04-LB/LS ==
1020
1021
1022 These commands only valid for DDS04-LB/LS, as below:
1023
1024
1025 === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
1026
1027
1028 (((
1029 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1030 )))
1031
1032 (((
1033 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1034 )))
1035
1036 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1037 |=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1038 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
1039 30000
1040 OK
1041 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
1042 )))
1043 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
1044 OK
1045 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
1046 )))
1047
1048 (((
1049 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1050 )))
1051
1052 (((
1053 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1054 )))
1055
1056 (((
1057 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1058 )))
1059
1060 * (((
1061 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1062 )))
1063 * (((
1064 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1065
1066
1067
1068 )))
1069
1070 === 3.3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ===
1071
1072
1073 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for pin of GPIO_EXTI.
1074
1075 When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, GPIO_EXTI is used as a digital input port.
1076
1077 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
1078
1079 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1080 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1081 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
1082 0
1083 OK
1084 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
1085 )))
1086 |(% style="width:154px" %)(((
1087 AT+INTMOD=2
1088
1089 (default)
1090 )))|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
1091 Set Transmit Interval
1092 0. (Disable Interrupt),
1093 ~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
1094 2. (Trigger by falling edge)
1095 3. (Trigger by rising edge)
1096 )))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
1097
1098 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1099
1100 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1101
1102 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1103
1104 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
1105
1106 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1107
1108 === 3.3.3 Set Power Output Duration ===
1109
1110
1111 Control the output duration 3V3 (pin of VBAT_OUT). Before each sampling, device will
1112
1113 ~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
1114
1115 2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
1116
1117 3. final, close the power output.
1118
1119 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+3V3T**
1120
1121 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1122 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1123 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 3V3 open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default)
1124 OK
1125 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
1126 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=0|(% style="width:196px" %)Always turn on the power supply of 3V3 pin.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
1127 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+3V3T=65535|(% style="width:196px" %)Always turn off the power supply of 3V3 pin.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
1128
1129 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**
1130
1131 Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 3 bytes.
1132
1133 The first byte is 01,the second and third bytes are the time to turn on.
1134
1135 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 07 01 00 00  **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=0
1136 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 07 01 01 F4  **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=500
1137 * Example 3: Downlink Payload: 07 01 FF FF  **~-~-->**  AT+3V3T=65535
1138
1139 === 3.3.4 Set enable or disable of the measurement channel ===
1140
1141
1142 This command can be used when user connects **less than four distance sensors**. This command can turn off unused measurement channels to **save battery life**.
1143
1144 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+ENCHANNEL**
1145
1146
1147 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
1148 |=(% style="width: 185px; background-color: #4F81BD; color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px; background-color: #4F81BD; color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color: #4F81BD; color: white;" %)**Response**
1149 |(% style="width:199px" %)AT+ENCHANNEL=?|(% style="width:199px" %)Get enabled channels.|(% style="width:150px" %)1,1,1,1 (default)
1150 OK
1151 |(% style="width:199px" %)AT+ENCHANNEL=1,1,1,0|(% style="width:199px" %)Channel 4 disabled.|(% style="width:150px" %)OK
1152 |(% style="width:199px" %)AT+ENCHANNEL=1,1,0,0|(% style="width:199px" %)Channel 3 and 4 disabled.|(% style="width:150px" %)OK
1153
1154 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x08**
1155
1156 Format: Command Code (0x08) followed by 4 bytes.
1157
1158 The first byte means the first channel, the second byte means the second channel, the third byte means the third channel, and the fourth byte means the fourth channel.And 1 means enable channel, 0 means disable channel.
1159
1160 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 08 01 01 01 01  **~-~-->**  AT+ENCHANNEL=1,1,1,1  ~/~/All channels are enabled
1161
1162 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 08 01 01 01 00  **~-~-->**  AT+ENCHANNEL=1,1,1,0  ~/~/Channel 4 disabled
1163
1164 * Example 3: Downlink Payload: 08 01 01 00 00  **~-~-->**  AT+ENCHANNEL=1,1,0,0  ~/~/Channel 3 and 4 disabled
1165
1166 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
1167
1168
1169 DDS04-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack and DDS04-LS use 3000mAh Recharable Battery with Solar Panel. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1170
1171 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
1172
1173
1174 = 5. OTA Firmware update =
1175
1176
1177 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1178 User can change firmware DDS04-LB/LS to:
1179
1180 * Change Frequency band/ region.
1181
1182 * Update with new features.
1183
1184 * Fix bugs.
1185
1186 Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/z4y0v06hajv6omk/AAAgddLEpwawt9uLw6PR-_X1a?dl=0]]**
1187
1188 Methods to Update Firmware:
1189
1190 * (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:  **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**
1191
1192 * Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
1193
1194 = 6. FAQ =
1195
1196 == 6.1  What is the frequency plan for DDS04-LB/LS? ==
1197
1198
1199 DDS04-LB/LS use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1200
1201
1202 = 7.  Trouble Shooting =
1203
1204 == 7.1  Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1205
1206
1207 It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1208
1209
1210 == 7.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1211
1212
1213 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:blue" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:blue" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1214
1215
1216 == 7.3  Why does the sensor reading show 0 or "No sensor" ==
1217
1218
1219 ~1. The measurement object is very close to the sensor, but in the blind spot of the sensor.
1220
1221 2. Sensor wiring is disconnected
1222
1223 3. Not using the correct decoder
1224
1225
1226 = 8. Order Info =
1227
1228 == 8.1  Main Device DDS04-LB/LS ==
1229
1230
1231 **Part Number : (% style="color:blue" %)DDS04-LB-XX (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)DDS04-LS-XX(%%)**
1232
1233 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1234
1235 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1236 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1237 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1238 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1239 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1240 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1241 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1242 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1243
1244 == 8.2  Probe Model ==
1245
1246
1247 Detail See [[Probe Option>>||anchor="H1.4ProbeOptions"]] Section
1248
1249 * A01A-15
1250 * A02-15
1251 * A13-15
1252 * A16-15
1253
1254 = 9. ​Packing Info =
1255
1256
1257 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1258
1259 * DDS04-LB or DDS04-LS LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1260
1261 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1262
1263 * Device Size: cm
1264
1265 * Device Weight: g
1266
1267 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1268
1269 * Weight / pcs : g
1270
1271 = 10. Support =
1272
1273
1274 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1275
1276 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].
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