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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1652856952171-363.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652856952171-363.png" height="578" width="588"]]
3
4 {{toc/}}
5
6 = **1. Introduction** =
7
8 == **1.1 ​**What is CPN01 **NB-IoT** Pulse/Contact Sensor ==
9
10 The Dragino CPN01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Dry Contact Sensor**(%%). It detects open/close status and uplinks the info to IoT server via NB-IoT network. User can see the (% style="color:blue" %)**dry contact status, open time, and open counts**(%%) in the IoT Server.
11
12 The CPN01 will send periodically data every day as well as for each dry contact action. It also counts the contact open times and calculates the last open duration. Users can also disable the uplink for each Open/Close event, instead, device can count each open event and uplink periodically.
13
14 CPN01 has** (% style="color:blue" %)Open-Alarm feature(%%)**, user can set this feature so CPN01 will send an alarm if the contact has been open exceeds a certain time.
15
16 CPN01 is designed for outdoor use. It has a weatherproof enclosure and industrial-level battery to work in low to high temperatures.
17
18 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity, and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
19 \\CPN01 supports different uplink methods including (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP, and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirements.
20 \\CPN01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long-term use of up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
21 \\To use CPN01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the field and with the Nb-IoT bands that CPN01 supports. If local operator support it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card**(%%) from the operator and install into CPN01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
22
23
24
25 == **​1.2 Features** ==
26
27 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
28 * Open/Close detect
29 * Open/Close statistics
30 * Monitor Battery Level
31 * Uplink on periodically and open/close event
32 * Datalog feature
33 * Uplink periodically
34 * Downlink to change configure
35 * Wall Mountable
36 * Outdoor Use
37 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
38 * AT Commands to change parameters
39 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
40 * 8500mAh Battery for long-term use
41
42 == **1.3  Specification** ==
43
44 **Common DC Characteristics:**
45
46 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
47 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
48
49 **NB-IoT Spec:**
50
51 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
52 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
53 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
54 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
55 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
56 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
57
58 == **1.4 Installation** ==
59
60 Connect CPN01 to an Open Close sensor like below. So it can detect the Open/Close event.
61
62 [[image:image-20221021110329-1.png]]
63
64 [[image:image-20221022234602-2.png||height="288" width="922"]]
65
66
67 == **1.5 ​Applications** ==
68
69 * Open/Close Detection
70 * Pulse meter application
71 * Dry Contact Detection
72
73
74 == **1.6 Mechanical** ==
75
76 ​[[image:image-20221021110415-3.png]]
77
78 == ** 1.7 Pin Definitions and Switch** ==
79
80 [[image:image-20221021110429-4.png]]
81
82 === **1.7.1 Pin Definition** ===
83
84 CPN01 is pre-configured to connect to two external wires. The other pins are not used. If user wants to know more about other pins, please refer to the **[[LSN50v2 User Manual>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LSN50 & LSN50-V2 - LoRaWAN Sensor Node User Manual.WebHome]]**.
85
86
87 === **1.7.2 Jumper JP2(Power ON/OFF)** ===
88
89 Power on Device when putting this jumper.
90
91
92 === **1.7.3 BOOT MODE / SW1** ===
93
94
95 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. The firmware won't run.
96
97 2) Flash: working mode, the device starts to work for NB-IoT connection and sends out console output for further debugging.
98
99
100 === **1.7.4 Reset Button** ===
101
102
103 Press to reboot the device.
104
105 == ==
106
107 === **1.7.5 LED** ===
108
109
110 The LED will blink when :
111
112 1. Boot the device in flash mode
113 1. Send an uplink packet
114
115
116 = **2.  Use CPN01 to communicate with IoT Server** =
117
118 == **2.1  How it works** ==
119
120 The CPN01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in CPN01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by CPN01.
121
122 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of CPN01:
123
124 [[image:image-20221021110615-5.png]]
125
126 == **2.2 ​ Configure the CPN01** ==
127
128 === **2.2.1 Test Requirement** ===
129
130 To use CPN01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
131
132 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
133 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that CPN01 supports.
134 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
135
136 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The CPN01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server
137
138
139
140 === **2.2.2 Insert SIM card** ===
141
142 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
143
144 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
145
146 [[image:image-20221021110745-6.png]] ​
147
148 === **2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to CPN01 to configure it** ===
149
150 User need to configure CPN01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. CPN01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to CPN01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
151
152 **Connection:**
153
154 USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
155
156 USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
157
158 USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
159
160 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
161
162 * Baud:  **9600**
163 * Data bits:** 8**
164 * Stop bits: **1**
165 * Parity:  **None**
166 * Flow Control: **None**
167
168 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on CPN01. CPN01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
169
170 ​[[image:image-20221021110817-7.png]]
171
172 **Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
173
174 === **2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data** ===
175
176 **Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
177
178 **Use below commands:**
179
180 * **AT+PRO=1**   ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
181 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
182 * **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set COAP resource path
183
184 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
185
186 [[image:image-20221021110948-8.png]]
187
188 After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), CPN01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
189
190 [[image:image-20221021110956-9.png]] ​
191
192 === **2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)** ===
193
194 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
195
196 * **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
197 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
198 * **AT+CFM=1       ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
199
200 ​ [[image:image-20221021111025-10.png]]
201
202 [[image:image-20221021111033-11.png||height="241" width="576"]]
203
204
205
206 === **2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data** ===
207
208 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
209
210 * **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
211 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
212 * **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
213 * **AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
214 * **AT+PWD=PWD                                        **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
215 * **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
216 * **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
217
218 ​ [[image:image-20221021111058-12.png]]
219
220 [[image:image-20221021111108-13.png]]
221
222
223
224 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
225
226 === **2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data** ===
227
228 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
229
230 * **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
231 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
232
233 ​ [[image:image-20221021111125-14.png]]
234
235 [[image:image-20221021111131-15.png]]
236
237
238
239 === **2.2.8 Change Update Interval** ===
240
241 User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
242
243 * **AT+TDC=600      ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
244
245 **NOTE:**
246
247 **~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.**
248
249 == **2.3  Uplink Payload** ==
250
251 In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default.
252
253 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
254
255 |**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**2**|4
256 |**Value**|[[Device ID>>path:#H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID]]|[[Ver>>path:#H2.4.2A0VersionInfo]]|[[BAT>>path:#H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo]]|[[Signal Strength>>path:#H2.4.4A0SignalStrength]]|MOD|[[Interrupt>>path:#H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt]]|[[Soil P>>path:#H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29]]H|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature]]|Time stamp
257
258 |2|2|4|8 group
259 |[[Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature]]|[[Soil P>>path:#H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29]]H|Time stamp|...
260
261 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the CPN01 uplink data.
262
263 [[image:image-20221021111201-16.png||height="572" width="792"]]
264
265 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
266
267 **0x (% style="color:red" %)__0xf867787050213317__  (% style="color:blue" %)__0064__ (% style="color:green" %)_0c78__  __(% style="color:#00b0f0" %)17__  __(% style="color:#7030a0" %)01__  __(% style="color:#d60093" %)00__  __(% style="color:#a14d07" %)01 __ __(% style="color:#0020b0" %)__ __00__  __(% style="color:#420042" %)000009__  __(% style="color:#663300" %) 000002__  __(% style="color:#d60093" %)6315537bb__  __(% style="color:#663300" %)// 0100000b02000002663510fed__  __0100000e0200000263510f39 010000000000000063510e85 010000000000000063510d2e 010000000000000063510c7a 010000000000000063510bc6 010000000000000063510954 010000000000000063510882 //(%%)**
268
269 where:
270 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Device ID:**(%%) 0x f867787050213317 = f867787050213317
271
272 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Version:**(%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0
273
274 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **BAT:**(%%) 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
275
276 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Singal: **(%%)0x17 = 23
277
278 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Mod:**(%%) 0x01 = 1
279
280 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Calculate Flag:**(%%) 0x00= 0
281
282 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Contact Status:**(%%) 0x00= 0
283
284 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Alarm:**(%%)0x00 =0
285
286 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Total pulse:0x09 =0**
287
288 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **The last open duration:**(%%)0x02 =2
289
290 *(% style="color:#037691" %)**Time stamp :**(%%) 0x6315537b =1662342011
291
292 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Contact Status, Total pulse, Calculate Flag, The last open duration ,Time stamp :**(%%) 0100000b0200002663510fed
293
294 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **8 sets of recorded data: Contact Status, Total pulse, Calculate Flag, The last open duration ,Time stamp :**(%%) 0100000e0200002663510f39,.......
295
296 == **2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface** ==
297
298 === **2.4.1  Device ID** ===
299
300 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
301
302 User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID
303
304 **Example:**
305
306 AT+DEUI=868411056754138
307
308 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
309
310 === **2.4.2  Version Info** ===
311
312 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
313
314 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is CPN01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
315
316 === **2.4.3  Battery Info** ===
317
318 Check the battery voltage for CPN01.
319
320 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
321
322 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
323
324 === **2.4.4  Signal Strength** ===
325
326 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
327
328 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
329
330 **0**  -113dBm or less
331
332 **1**  -111dBm
333
334 **2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
335
336 **31**   -51dBm or greater
337
338 **99**    Not known or not detectable
339
340 === **2.4.5 Calculate Flag** ===
341
342 The calculate flag is a user define field, IoT server can use this filed to handle different meter with different pulse factor. For example, if there are 100 water meters, meter 1 ~~50 are 1 liter/pulse and meter 51 ~~ 100 has 1.5 liter/pulse.
343
344 User can set calculate flag to 1 for meter 1~~50 and 2 for meter 51 ~~ 100, So IoT Server can use this field for calculation.
345
346 Default value: 0. 
347
348 Range (6 bits): (b)000000 ~~ (b) 111111
349
350 === **2.4.6  Alarm** ===
351
352 See [[Alarm Base on Timeout>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H3.5AlarmBaseonTimeout]]
353
354 === **2.4.7 Contact Status** ===
355
356 0: Open
357
358 1: Close
359
360 === **2.4.8 Total pulse** ===
361
362 Total pulse/counting base on dry [[contact trigger event>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.3.2SensorConfiguration2CFPORT3D4]]
363
364 Range (3 Bytes) : 0x000000 ~~ 0xFFFFFF . Max: 16777215
365
366 === **2.4.9 The last open duration** ===
367
368 Dry Contact last open duration.
369
370 Unit: min.
371
372 [[image:image-20221021111346-17.png||height="146" width="770"]]
373
374
375 === **2.4.10  Timestamp** ===
376
377 Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
378
379 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11.
380
381 **~ **
382
383 == **2.5  Downlink Payload** ==
384
385 By default, CPN01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
386
387 [[image:image-20221021111414-18.png]] ​
388
389 **Examples:**
390
391 * **Set TDC**
392
393 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
394
395 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
396
397 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
398
399 * **Reset**
400
401 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
402
403 * **INTMOD**
404
405 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
406
407 == **2.6  ​LED Indicator** ==
408
409 The CPN01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
410
411 * When power on, CPN01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
412 * Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
413 * After CPN01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
414 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
415
416 == **2.7  Alarm Base on Timeout** ==
417
418 CPL01 can monitor the timeout for a status change, this feature can be used to monitor some events such as door opening too long etc. Related Parameters are:
419
420
421 **~1. Keep Status: Status to be monitor**
422
423 Keep Status = 1: Monitor Close to Open event
424
425 Keep Status = 0: Monitor Open to Close event
426
427
428 **2. Keep Time: Timeout to send an Alarm**
429
430 Range 0 ~~ 65535(0xFFFF) seconds.
431
432 If keep time = 0, Disable Alarm Base on Timeout feature.
433
434 If keep time > 0, device will monitor the keep status event and send an alarm when status doesn’t change after timeout.
435
436
437 **AT Command** to configure:
438
439 **AT+TTRIG=1,30**  ~-~-> When the **Keep Status** change from connect to disconnect, and device remains in disconnect status for more than 30 seconds. CPL01 will send an uplink packet, the [[Alarm bit>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.3.3Real-TimeOpen2FCloseStatus2CUplinkFPORT3D2]] (the second bit of 1^^st^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.
440
441 **AT+TTIG=0,0 ** ~-~-> Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.
442
443 == **2.8 Set debug mode** ==
444
445 Feature: Enable or Disable debug mode
446
447
448 **AT Command: AT+DEBUG**
449
450 [[image:image-20221021111629-21.png]]
451
452 == **2.9 Clear Flash Record** ==
453
454 Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
455
456 **AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
457
458 [[image:image-20221021111527-19.png]]
459
460 == ** 2.10 Set trigger mode** ==
461
462 ➢ AT Command: **AT+TTRMOD**
463
464 Feature: Set the trigger interrupt mode.
465
466 [[image:image-20221021111552-20.png]]
467
468 == **2.11 Set the calculate flag** ==
469
470 Feature: Set the calculate flag
471
472 **AT Command: AT+CALCFLAG**
473
474 [[image:image-20221021111711-22.png]]
475
476 == **2.12 Set count number** ==
477
478 Feature: Manually set the count number
479
480 **AT Command: AT+SETCNT**
481
482 [[image:image-20221021111748-24.png]]
483
484 == **2.13 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time** ==
485
486 ➢ AT Command:
487
488 AT+TR=900  ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
489
490
491 AT+NOUD=8  ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
492
493 == **2.14 Read or Clear cached data** ==
494
495 ➢ AT Command:
496
497 AT+CDP    ~/~/ Read cached data
498
499 [[image:image-20221021111810-25.png||height="364" width="797"]]
500
501
502 AT+CDP=0    ~/~/ Clear cached data ​
503
504 == **2.15  ​Firmware Change Log** ==
505
506 Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]]
507
508 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]]
509
510 == **2.16  ​Battery Analysis** ==
511
512 === **2.16.1  ​Battery Type** ===
513
514 The CPN01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
515
516 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
517
518 The battery related documents as below:
519
520 * [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
521 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
522 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
523
524 [[image:image-20221021111911-26.png]] ​
525
526 === **2.16.2  Power consumption Analyze** ===
527
528 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
529
530 Instruction to use as below:
531
532 **Step 1:  **Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
533
534 **Step 2: ** Open it and choose
535
536 * Product Model
537 * Uplink Interval
538 * Working Mode
539
540 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
541
542 [[image:image-20221021111923-27.png||height="253" width="783"]] ​
543
544 === **2.16.3  ​Battery Note** ===
545
546 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
547
548 === **2.16.4  Replace the battery** ===
549
550 The default battery pack of CPN01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
551
552 = **3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module** =
553
554 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
555
556 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
557
558 [[image:image-20221021112006-28.png]] ​
559
560 = **4.  Using the AT Commands** =
561
562 == **4.1  Access AT Commands** ==
563
564 See this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
565
566 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
567
568 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
569
570 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
571
572 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
573
574 **General Commands**      
575
576 AT  : Attention       
577
578 AT?  : Short Help     
579
580 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
581
582 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
583
584 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
585
586 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
587
588 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
589
590 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
591
592 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
593
594 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
595
596 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
597
598 AT+TR      : Get or Set record time"
599
600
601 AT+NOUD      : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
602
603
604 AT+CDP     : Read or Clear cached data
605
606
607 AT+ DEBUG   : Enable or Disable debug mode
608
609 AT+ TTRIG   : Get or Set Alarm Base on Timeout
610
611 AT+ TTRMOD   : Get or Set the trigger interrupt mode(0:falling,1:rising)
612
613 AT+ CALCFLAG   : Get or Set the calculate flag
614
615 AT+ CLRC   : Clear current door open count
616
617 **COAP Management**      
618
619 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
620
621 **UDP Management**
622
623 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
624
625 **MQTT Management**
626
627 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
628
629 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
630
631 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
632
633 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
634
635 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
636
637 **Information**          
638
639 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
640
641 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
642
643 = **​5.  FAQ** =
644
645 == **5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware** ==
646
647 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
648
649 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
650
651 **Notice, **CPN01 **and **CPN01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
652
653 == **5.2  Can I calibrate CPN01 to different soil types?** ==
654
655 CPN01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
656
657 = **6.  Trouble Shooting** =
658
659 == **6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware** ==
660
661 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
662
663 == **6.2  AT Command input doesn't work** ==
664
665 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
666
667 = **7. ​ Order Info** =
668
669 Part Number**:** CPN01
670
671 = **8.  Packing Info** =
672
673 **Package Includes**:
674
675 * CPN01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
676 * External antenna x 1
677
678 **Dimension and weight**:
679
680 * Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
681 * Weight:   420g
682
683 = **9.  Support** =
684
685 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
686 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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