Wiki source code of PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Version 138.1 by Xiaoye on 2024/01/18 16:09

version	line-number	content
36.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
104.3	2	[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg\|\|height="609" width="609"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
	6
133.2	7	Table of Contents:
1.1	8
73.1	9	{{toc/}}
1.1	10
72.1	11
	12	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	(((
	14
	15	)))
	16
110.2	17	= 1. Introduction =
36.1	18
110.2	19	== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
108.19	20
98.16	21
108.10	22	(((
128.2	23	The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
108.10	24	)))
87.1	25
108.10	26	(((
100.1	27	The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
108.10	28	)))
87.1	29
108.10	30	(((
128.2	31	PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)RPi3/4 or Tinker Board(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
108.10	32	)))
100.1	33
	34
110.2	35	== 1.2 Features ==
108.3	36
36.1	37
	38	* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
112.1	39	* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
36.1	40	* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	44
110.2	45	== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
108.6	46
	47
36.1	48	* SPI interface for LoRa
	49	* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	50	* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
111.1	51	* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
36.1	52
110.2	53	== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
36.1	54
108.3	55
133.1	56	[[image:image-20231115180410-2.png\|\|height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png\|\|height="590" width="623"]]
36.1	57
108.3	58
110.2	59	== 1.5 LEDs ==
36.1	60
108.3	61
108.16	62	(((
108.10	63	TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	64	RX: Blink when receive a packet
	65	Config: Always ON
108.16	66	)))
36.1	67
104.5	68
110.2	69	== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
108.3	70
62.1	71
108.3	72	<300mA @ 3.3v.
	73
106.2	74	Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
104.5	75
106.2	76
110.2	77	== 1.7 Applications ==
108.3	78
62.1	79
36.1	80	* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	81	* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	82	* Smart Metering
	83	* Smart Agriculture
	84	* Smart Cities
	85	* Smart Factory
	86
110.2	87	= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
108.19	88
110.2	89	== 2.1 System structure ==
108.19	90
36.1	91
108.10	92	(((
98.3	93	This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108.19	94
	95
108.10	96	)))
36.1	97
	98	[[image:1651743698677-436.png\|\|height="457" width="686"]]
	99
	100
110.2	101	== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
103.1	102
108.3	103
98.27	104	(% style="color:red" %)Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
36.1	105
108.1	106	[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png\|\|height="381" width="451"]]
36.1	107
	108
110.2	109	= 3. Install the software? =
36.1	110
108.11	111
112.1	112	Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,
36.1	113
103.1	114	* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115.1	115	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
36.1	116
112.1	117	TinkerBoard2/2S,
111.2	118
115.1	119	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
112.1	120
	121	Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.
	122
115.1	123	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
112.1	124
110.2	125	= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
36.1	126
110.2	127	== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
108.19	128
103.1	129
108.6	130	(((
	131	Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	132	)))
62.1	133
108.3	134
110.2	135	== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
108.6	136
36.1	137
103.1	138	Flash the image to the SD card:
	139
36.1	140	[[image:1651744119133-233.png\|\|height="373" width="621"]]
	141
	142
108.3	143	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Download the flash tool following this link：[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
36.1	144
62.1	145
110.2	146	== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
108.3	147
103.1	148
108.11	149	(((
108.3	150	Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
108.11	151	)))
108.3	152
108.7	153
36.1	154	[[image:1651744193675-591.png\|\|height="450" width="466"]]
	155
98.11	156	The account details for Web Login are:
36.1	157
98.28	158	(((
	159	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)
	160	)))
36.1	161
98.28	162	(((
	163	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)
	164	)))
36.1	165
98.28	166	(((
	167
	168	)))
36.1	169
98.28	170	(((
	171	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)
	172	)))
36.1	173
98.28	174	(((
	175	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)
103.1	176
	177
98.28	178	)))
36.1	179
103.1	180	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
36.1	181
	182	[[image:1651744358515-107.png\|\|height="366" width="581"]]
	183
	184
110.2	185	== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
108.3	186
110.2	187	=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
62.1	188
108.19	189
108.12	190	(((
108.15	191	Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
98.5	192	You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	193	The account details for Web Login are:
108.12	194	)))
36.1	195
98.22	196	(((
98.29	197	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)
	198	(% style="color:#0000ff" %) Password: dragino
108.3	199
	200
98.22	201	)))
36.1	202
	203	[[image:1651744457761-993.png\|\|height="352" width="621"]]
	204
	205
110.2	206	=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
108.3	207
103.1	208
98.7	209	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
36.1	210
108.19	211
36.1	212	[[image:1651744554845-970.png\|\|height="328" width="621"]]
	213
108.19	214
98.7	215	Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
36.1	216
108.17	217	* (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	218	* (% style="color:red" %)915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
36.1	219
108.9	220	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
36.1	221
108.3	222	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
36.1	223
	224
110.2	225	=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
36.1	226
110.2	227	==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
36.1	228
108.19	229
36.1	230	[[image:1651744767914-283.png\|\|height="352" width="621"]]
	231
108.17	232
108.3	233	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
36.1	234
	235
110.2	236	==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
108.3	237
36.1	238
	239	[[image:1651744890629-683.png\|\|height="380" width="621"]]
	240
	241
108.3	242	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
36.1	243
108.3	244
110.2	245	=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
108.3	246
110.2	247	==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
36.1	248
108.19	249
36.1	250	[[image:1651744955955-452.png\|\|height="571" width="621"]]
	251
108.19	252
98.7	253	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
36.1	254
	255
110.2	256	==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
108.3	257
103.1	258
98.7	259	Show system log.
36.1	260
	261	[[image:1651745003470-264.png\|\|height="477" width="621"]]
	262
	263
110.2	264	==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
108.3	265
103.1	266
98.7	267	Record the system log.
36.1	268
	269	[[image:1651745069814-662.png\|\|height="144" width="621"]]
	270
	271
110.2	272	= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
108.3	273
116.1	274	== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
36.1	275
108.19	276
116.1	277	(((
	278	draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)
	279
	280	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	281
	282	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	283
	284
	285	dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)
	286
	287	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	288	)))
	289
	290	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	291
	292
	293	dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)
	294
	295	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	296
	297	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	298
	299
	300	Install details:
	301
	302	[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png\|\|height="218" width="1100"]]
	303
	304
98.7	305	RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
36.1	306
98.30	307	(% class="box" %)
	308	(((
128.2	309	**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
36.1	310	PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	311	NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	312	VERSION_ID="8"
	313	VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	314	ID=raspbian
	315	ID_LIKE=debian
	316	HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	317	SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
128.2	318	BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
103.1	319
	320
98.30	321	)))
36.1	322
	323
117.1	324	== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
116.1	325
	326
117.1	327	The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
108.3	328
117.1	329	The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
108.3	330
117.1	331
	332	~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1
	333
	334	2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2
	335
	336
	337	=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
	338
	339
125.3	340	==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
117.1	341
	342
103.1	343	In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
36.1	344
98.11	345	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	346	(((
108.3	347	~ ifconfig eth0
98.11	348	)))
36.1	349
	350	[[image:1651745210205-512.png\|\|height="130" width="621"]]
	351
108.3	352
91.1	353	(((
99.2	354	(((
98.7	355	We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
108.3	356
117.1	357
	358
125.3	359	==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
	360
	361
91.1	362	)))
99.2	363	)))
36.1	364
	365	[[image:1651745267862-321.png\|\|height="526" width="621"]]
	366
	367	[[image:1651745306744-481.png\|\|height="478" width="621"]]
	368
108.3	369
62.1	370
125.3	371	==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
	372
	373
36.1	374	[[image:1651745366987-458.png\|\|height="363" width="621"]]
	375
	376
108.3	377
125.3	378	==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
	379
	380
117.1	381	the below example is using Raspberry 4B.
108.3	382
36.1	383
108.3	384	Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) sudo raspi-config(%%) to open the config window
36.1	385
98.24	386	[[image:1651745476754-240.png\|\|height="234" width="629"]]
36.1	387
110.2	388
36.1	389	[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	390
110.2	391
98.24	392	[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png\|\|height="229" width="622"]]
36.1	393
108.3	394
	395
125.3	396	==== e). Access the root account: ====
36.1	397
99.2	398	(((
98.24	399	[[image:1651745583363-614.png\|\|height="151" width="732"]]
108.3	400
125.3	401
108.3	402
99.2	403	)))
36.1	404
125.3	405	==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
36.1	406
	407
117.1	408	(((
	409	After installation, user can find the configuration file in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)gateway_ID (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)local_conf.json.
	410	)))
36.1	411
99.2	412	(((
117.1	413	The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)local_conf.json(%%), like below.
108.3	414
	415
117.1	416	the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
36.1	417
117.1	418	/etc/lora/
	419	├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file
	420	├── devskey ~-~--> Database
	421	├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	422	└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
36.1	423
117.1	424	At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
108.3	425
125.3	426
117.1	427	===== 1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd =====
36.1	428
108.4	429
88.1	430	)))
36.1	431
	432	[[image:1651745709709-887.png\|\|height="820" width="621"]]
	433
	434
117.1	435	Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~\| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
36.1	436
	437
117.1	438	===== 2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302 =====
	439
	440
	441	the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)global_conf.json(%%) file.
	442
36.1	443	[[image:1651745838008-820.png\|\|height="650" width="621"]]
	444
108.4	445
117.1	446	If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %) /etc/lora/cfg-302(%%) and put it into (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).
36.1	447
117.1	448	//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //
36.1	449
108.21	450
117.1	451
	452	====== Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302. ======
	453
98.24	454	[[image:1651745867516-322.png\|\|height="83" width="740"]]
36.1	455
	456
117.1	457	====== Override the global_conf.json ======
108.4	458
108.17	459	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	460	(((
108.21	461	cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
108.17	462	)))
	463
98.24	464	[[image:1651745984006-868.png\|\|height="87" width="745"]]
36.1	465
108.17	466
125.3	467	==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
36.1	468
108.4	469
91.1	470	(((
117.1	471	Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
91.1	472	)))
36.1	473
91.1	474	(((
98.8	475	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	476	(((
108.4	477	sudo systemctl start draginofwd
91.1	478	)))
98.8	479	)))
36.1	480
91.1	481	(((
98.8	482	debug check the ruing status of fwd:
91.1	483	)))
36.1	484
91.1	485	(((
98.8	486	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	487	(((
108.4	488	sudo systemctl status draginofwd
91.1	489	)))
98.8	490	)))
36.1	491
98.24	492	[[image:1651746045057-414.png\|\|height="193" width="729"]]
36.1	493
108.4	494
117.1	495	Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
108.4	496
36.1	497	[[image:1651746078253-168.png\|\|height="372" width="621"]]
	498
	499
108.4	500
117.1	501	Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
36.1	502
95.1	503	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	504	(((
108.4	505	~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
95.1	506	)))
36.1	507
98.37	508	[[image:1651746111963-838.png\|\|height="184" width="730"]]
36.1	509
93.1	510
108.21	511
108.4	512	If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	513
94.1	514	[[image:1651746139304-966.png\|\|height="326" width="621"]]
93.1	515
108.2	516
125.3	517	==== h). Commands to handle service ====
93.1	518
98.37	519	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Stop (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	520	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Disable(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	521	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Start (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	522	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Auto run(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	523	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Show status (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd
36.1	524
125.3	525	=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
117.1	526
	527
125.3	528	==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
	529
	530
125.1	531	In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
117.1	532
	533	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	534	(((
	535	~ ifconfig eth0
	536	)))
	537
	538	[[image:1651745210205-512.png\|\|height="130" width="621"]]
	539
	540
	541	(((
	542	(((
	543	We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	544	)))
	545	)))
	546
	547
	548
125.3	549	==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
117.1	550
	551
125.1	552	[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
117.1	553
	554
	555
125.3	556	==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
117.1	557
	558
125.1	559	[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
117.1	560
	561
125.3	562	==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
117.1	563
125.3	564
125.1	565	[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png\|\|height="568" width="948"]]
117.1	566
	567
125.3	568	==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
117.1	569
125.3	570
125.1	571	the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
117.1	572
125.1	573	//directory tree://
117.1	574
125.1	575	///etc/station/
	576	├── station.conf
125.2	577	└── ttnstack ~-~--> ttnstack configuration file directory
125.1	578	├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file
	579	├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file
	580	└── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	581
	582
	583
	584	and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))
	585
	586	eg:
	587
	588	/etc/station/
	589	├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you
	590	├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you
	591	├── station.conf
	592
	593
125.3	594	==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
125.1	595
	596
	597	[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	598
	599
	600	After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	601
	602
	603	Tree Directory:
	604
	605	/etc/station/
	606	├── cups.key
	607	├── cups.trust
	608	├── cups.uri
	609	├── lns.key
	610	├── start-configure.sh
	611	├── station.conf
	612	└── ttnstack
	613	├── cups.trust
	614	├── cups.uri
	615	└── station.conf
	616
	617
125.3	618	==== g). Check station running log ====
125.1	619
	620
	621	tail -f /var/log/station.log
	622
	623
	624	[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
	625
134.1	626	= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
125.1	627
36.1	628
134.1	629	= 7. Trouble Shooting =
128.1	630
134.1	631	== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
128.1	632
134.1	633
129.1	634	--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
128.1	635
129.1	636	--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of "60" is correct.--
128.1	637
	638	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	639	(((
129.1	640	--i2cdetect -y 1--
128.1	641	)))
	642
129.1	643	Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.
128.1	644
	645
129.1	646
128.1	647	Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
	648
	649	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	650	(((
128.2	651	cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
128.1	652	)))
	653
	654	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	655	[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png\|\|height="378" width="691"]]
	656
	657
	658
134.1	659	= 8. Order Info =
128.1	660
	661
98.37	662	Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)PG1302-XX (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)PG1302-PI-XX (%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
36.1	663
98.37	664	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)
36.1	665
108.4	666	* (% style="color:red" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	667	* (% style="color:red" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	668	* (% style="color:red" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
36.1	669
134.1	670	= 9. Packing Info =
125.3	671
36.1	672
91.1	673	(((
98.9	674	PG1302 Package Includes:
91.1	675	)))
36.1	676
98.9	677	(((
99.5	678	* PG1302 x 1
	679	* LoRa Antenna x 1
91.1	680	)))
98.9	681
125.3	682
128.2	683
98.9	684	(((
	685	PG1302-PI Package Includes:
91.1	686	)))
36.1	687
99.5	688	* PG1302 x 1
	689	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	690	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
	691	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
98.25	692
108.2	693	PG1302-PI Dimension and weight:
	694
	695	* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	696	* Weight: 150g
	697
134.1	698	= 10. Support =
125.3	699
98.25	700
98.38	701	(((
128.2	702	If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
98.38	703	)))
98.25	704
98.38	705	(((
98.25	706	With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
91.1	707	)))

Wiki source code of PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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