Wiki source code of PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Version 130.1 by Xiaoye on 2023/11/15 17:48

version	line-number	content
36.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
104.3	2	[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg\|\|height="609" width="609"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
	6
99.12	7	Table of Contents：
1.1	8
73.1	9	{{toc/}}
1.1	10
72.1	11
	12	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	(((
	14
	15	)))
	16
110.2	17	= 1. Introduction =
36.1	18
110.2	19	== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
108.19	20
98.16	21
108.10	22	(((
128.2	23	The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
108.10	24	)))
87.1	25
108.10	26	(((
100.1	27	The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
108.10	28	)))
87.1	29
108.10	30	(((
128.2	31	PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)RPi3/4 or Tinker Board(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
108.10	32	)))
100.1	33
	34
110.2	35	== 1.2 Features ==
108.3	36
36.1	37
	38	* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
112.1	39	* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
36.1	40	* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	44
125.2	45
110.2	46	== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
108.6	47
	48
36.1	49	* SPI interface for LoRa
	50	* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	51	* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
111.1	52	* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
36.1	53
125.2	54
110.2	55	== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
36.1	56
108.3	57
36.1	58	[[image:1651743282627-547.png\|\|height="402" width="425"]]
	59
108.3	60
110.2	61	== 1.5 LEDs ==
36.1	62
108.3	63
108.16	64	(((
108.10	65	TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	66	RX: Blink when receive a packet
	67	Config: Always ON
108.16	68	)))
36.1	69
104.5	70
110.2	71	== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
108.3	72
62.1	73
108.3	74	<300mA @ 3.3v.
	75
106.2	76	Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
104.5	77
106.2	78
110.2	79	== 1.7 Applications ==
108.3	80
62.1	81
36.1	82	* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	83	* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	84	* Smart Metering
	85	* Smart Agriculture
	86	* Smart Cities
	87	* Smart Factory
	88
125.3	89
110.2	90	= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
108.19	91
110.2	92	== 2.1 System structure ==
108.19	93
36.1	94
108.10	95	(((
98.3	96	This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108.19	97
	98
108.10	99	)))
36.1	100
	101	[[image:1651743698677-436.png\|\|height="457" width="686"]]
	102
	103
110.2	104	== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
103.1	105
108.3	106
98.27	107	(% style="color:red" %)Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
36.1	108
108.1	109	[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png\|\|height="381" width="451"]]
36.1	110
	111
110.2	112	= 3. Install the software? =
36.1	113
108.11	114
112.1	115	Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,
36.1	116
103.1	117	* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115.1	118	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
36.1	119
128.2	120
112.1	121	TinkerBoard2/2S,
111.2	122
115.1	123	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
112.1	124
128.2	125
112.1	126	Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.
	127
115.1	128	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
112.1	129
125.3	130
110.2	131	= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
36.1	132
110.2	133	== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
108.19	134
103.1	135
108.6	136	(((
	137	Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	138	)))
62.1	139
108.3	140
110.2	141	== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
108.6	142
36.1	143
103.1	144	Flash the image to the SD card:
	145
36.1	146	[[image:1651744119133-233.png\|\|height="373" width="621"]]
	147
	148
108.3	149	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Download the flash tool following this link：[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
36.1	150
62.1	151
110.2	152	== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
108.3	153
103.1	154
108.11	155	(((
108.3	156	Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
108.11	157	)))
108.3	158
108.7	159
36.1	160	[[image:1651744193675-591.png\|\|height="450" width="466"]]
	161
98.11	162	The account details for Web Login are:
36.1	163
98.28	164	(((
	165	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)
	166	)))
36.1	167
98.28	168	(((
	169	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)
	170	)))
36.1	171
98.28	172	(((
	173
	174	)))
36.1	175
98.28	176	(((
	177	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)
	178	)))
36.1	179
98.28	180	(((
	181	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)
103.1	182
	183
98.28	184	)))
36.1	185
103.1	186	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
36.1	187
	188	[[image:1651744358515-107.png\|\|height="366" width="581"]]
	189
	190
110.2	191	== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
108.3	192
110.2	193	=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
62.1	194
108.19	195
108.12	196	(((
108.15	197	Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
98.5	198	You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	199	The account details for Web Login are:
108.12	200	)))
36.1	201
98.22	202	(((
98.29	203	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)
	204	(% style="color:#0000ff" %) Password: dragino
108.3	205
	206
98.22	207	)))
36.1	208
	209	[[image:1651744457761-993.png\|\|height="352" width="621"]]
	210
	211
110.2	212	=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
108.3	213
103.1	214
98.7	215	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
36.1	216
108.19	217
36.1	218	[[image:1651744554845-970.png\|\|height="328" width="621"]]
	219
108.19	220
98.7	221	Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
36.1	222
108.17	223	* (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	224	* (% style="color:red" %)915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
36.1	225
108.9	226	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
36.1	227
108.3	228	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
36.1	229
	230
110.2	231	=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
36.1	232
110.2	233	==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
36.1	234
108.19	235
36.1	236	[[image:1651744767914-283.png\|\|height="352" width="621"]]
	237
108.17	238
108.3	239	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
36.1	240
	241
110.2	242	==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
108.3	243
36.1	244
	245	[[image:1651744890629-683.png\|\|height="380" width="621"]]
	246
	247
108.3	248	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
36.1	249
108.3	250
110.2	251	=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
108.3	252
110.2	253	==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
36.1	254
108.19	255
36.1	256	[[image:1651744955955-452.png\|\|height="571" width="621"]]
	257
108.19	258
98.7	259	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
36.1	260
	261
110.2	262	==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
108.3	263
103.1	264
98.7	265	Show system log.
36.1	266
	267	[[image:1651745003470-264.png\|\|height="477" width="621"]]
	268
	269
110.2	270	==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
108.3	271
103.1	272
98.7	273	Record the system log.
36.1	274
	275	[[image:1651745069814-662.png\|\|height="144" width="621"]]
	276
	277
110.2	278	= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
108.3	279
116.1	280	== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
36.1	281
108.19	282
116.1	283	(((
	284	draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)
	285
	286	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	287
	288	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	289
	290
	291	dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)
	292
	293	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	294	)))
	295
	296	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	297
	298
	299	dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)
	300
	301	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	302
	303	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	304
	305
	306	Install details:
	307
	308	[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png\|\|height="218" width="1100"]]
	309
	310
98.7	311	RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
36.1	312
98.30	313	(% class="box" %)
	314	(((
128.2	315	**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
36.1	316	PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	317	NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	318	VERSION_ID="8"
	319	VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	320	ID=raspbian
	321	ID_LIKE=debian
	322	HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	323	SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
128.2	324	BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
103.1	325
	326
98.30	327	)))
36.1	328
	329
117.1	330	== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
116.1	331
	332
117.1	333	The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
108.3	334
117.1	335	The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
108.3	336
117.1	337
	338	~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1
	339
	340	2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2
	341
	342
	343	=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
	344
	345
125.3	346	==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
117.1	347
	348
103.1	349	In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
36.1	350
98.11	351	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	352	(((
108.3	353	~ ifconfig eth0
98.11	354	)))
36.1	355
	356	[[image:1651745210205-512.png\|\|height="130" width="621"]]
	357
108.3	358
91.1	359	(((
99.2	360	(((
98.7	361	We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
108.3	362
117.1	363
	364
125.3	365	==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
	366
	367
91.1	368	)))
99.2	369	)))
36.1	370
	371	[[image:1651745267862-321.png\|\|height="526" width="621"]]
	372
	373	[[image:1651745306744-481.png\|\|height="478" width="621"]]
	374
108.3	375
62.1	376
125.3	377	==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
	378
	379
36.1	380	[[image:1651745366987-458.png\|\|height="363" width="621"]]
	381
	382
108.3	383
125.3	384	==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
	385
	386
117.1	387	the below example is using Raspberry 4B.
108.3	388
36.1	389
108.3	390	Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) sudo raspi-config(%%) to open the config window
36.1	391
98.24	392	[[image:1651745476754-240.png\|\|height="234" width="629"]]
36.1	393
110.2	394
36.1	395	[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	396
110.2	397
98.24	398	[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png\|\|height="229" width="622"]]
36.1	399
108.3	400
	401
125.3	402	==== e). Access the root account: ====
36.1	403
99.2	404	(((
98.24	405	[[image:1651745583363-614.png\|\|height="151" width="732"]]
108.3	406
125.3	407
108.3	408
99.2	409	)))
36.1	410
125.3	411	==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
36.1	412
	413
117.1	414	(((
	415	After installation, user can find the configuration file in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)gateway_ID (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)local_conf.json.
	416	)))
36.1	417
99.2	418	(((
117.1	419	The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)local_conf.json(%%), like below.
108.3	420
	421
117.1	422	the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
36.1	423
117.1	424	/etc/lora/
	425	├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file
	426	├── devskey ~-~--> Database
	427	├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	428	└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
36.1	429
117.1	430	At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
108.3	431
125.3	432
117.1	433	===== 1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd =====
36.1	434
108.4	435
88.1	436	)))
36.1	437
	438	[[image:1651745709709-887.png\|\|height="820" width="621"]]
	439
	440
117.1	441	Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~\| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
36.1	442
	443
117.1	444	===== 2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302 =====
	445
	446
	447	the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)global_conf.json(%%) file.
	448
36.1	449	[[image:1651745838008-820.png\|\|height="650" width="621"]]
	450
108.4	451
117.1	452	If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %) /etc/lora/cfg-302(%%) and put it into (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).
36.1	453
117.1	454	//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //
36.1	455
108.21	456
117.1	457
	458	====== Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302. ======
	459
98.24	460	[[image:1651745867516-322.png\|\|height="83" width="740"]]
36.1	461
	462
117.1	463	====== Override the global_conf.json ======
108.4	464
108.17	465	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	466	(((
108.21	467	cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
108.17	468	)))
	469
98.24	470	[[image:1651745984006-868.png\|\|height="87" width="745"]]
36.1	471
108.17	472
125.3	473	==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
36.1	474
108.4	475
91.1	476	(((
117.1	477	Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
91.1	478	)))
36.1	479
91.1	480	(((
98.8	481	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	482	(((
108.4	483	sudo systemctl start draginofwd
91.1	484	)))
98.8	485	)))
36.1	486
91.1	487	(((
98.8	488	debug check the ruing status of fwd:
91.1	489	)))
36.1	490
91.1	491	(((
98.8	492	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	493	(((
108.4	494	sudo systemctl status draginofwd
91.1	495	)))
98.8	496	)))
36.1	497
98.24	498	[[image:1651746045057-414.png\|\|height="193" width="729"]]
36.1	499
108.4	500
117.1	501	Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
108.4	502
36.1	503	[[image:1651746078253-168.png\|\|height="372" width="621"]]
	504
	505
108.4	506
117.1	507	Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
36.1	508
95.1	509	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	510	(((
108.4	511	~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
95.1	512	)))
36.1	513
98.37	514	[[image:1651746111963-838.png\|\|height="184" width="730"]]
36.1	515
93.1	516
108.21	517
108.4	518	If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	519
94.1	520	[[image:1651746139304-966.png\|\|height="326" width="621"]]
93.1	521
108.2	522
125.3	523	==== h). Commands to handle service ====
93.1	524
98.37	525	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Stop (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	526	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Disable(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	527	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Start (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	528	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Auto run(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	529	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Show status (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd
36.1	530
117.1	531
125.3	532	=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
117.1	533
	534
125.3	535	==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
	536
	537
125.1	538	In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
117.1	539
	540	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	541	(((
	542	~ ifconfig eth0
	543	)))
	544
	545	[[image:1651745210205-512.png\|\|height="130" width="621"]]
	546
	547
	548	(((
	549	(((
	550	We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	551	)))
	552	)))
	553
	554
	555
125.3	556	==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
117.1	557
	558
125.1	559	[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
117.1	560
	561
	562
125.3	563	==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
117.1	564
	565
125.1	566	[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
117.1	567
	568
125.3	569	==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
117.1	570
125.3	571
125.1	572	[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png\|\|height="568" width="948"]]
117.1	573
	574
125.3	575	==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
117.1	576
125.3	577
125.1	578	the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
117.1	579
125.1	580	//directory tree://
117.1	581
125.1	582	///etc/station/
	583	├── station.conf
125.2	584	└── ttnstack ~-~--> ttnstack configuration file directory
125.1	585	├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file
	586	├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file
	587	└── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	588
	589
	590
	591	and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))
	592
	593	eg:
	594
	595	/etc/station/
	596	├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you
	597	├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you
	598	├── station.conf
	599
	600
125.3	601	==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
125.1	602
	603
	604	[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	605
	606
	607	After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	608
	609
	610	Tree Directory:
	611
	612	/etc/station/
	613	├── cups.key
	614	├── cups.trust
	615	├── cups.uri
	616	├── lns.key
	617	├── start-configure.sh
	618	├── station.conf
	619	└── ttnstack
	620	├── cups.trust
	621	├── cups.uri
	622	└── station.conf
	623
	624
125.3	625	==== g). Check station running log ====
125.1	626
	627
	628	tail -f /var/log/station.log
	629
	630
	631	[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
	632
	633
128.1	634	= 6. Trouble Shooting =
36.1	635
128.1	636	== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
	637
	638
129.1	639	--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
128.1	640
129.1	641	--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of "60" is correct.--
128.1	642
	643	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	644	(((
129.1	645	--i2cdetect -y 1--
128.1	646	)))
	647
129.1	648	Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.
128.1	649
	650
129.1	651
128.1	652	Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
	653
	654	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	655	(((
128.2	656	cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
128.1	657	)))
	658
	659	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	660	[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png\|\|height="378" width="691"]]
	661
	662
	663
	664	= 7. Order Info =
	665
	666
98.37	667	Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)PG1302-XX (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)PG1302-PI-XX (%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
36.1	668
98.37	669	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)
36.1	670
108.4	671	* (% style="color:red" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	672	* (% style="color:red" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	673	* (% style="color:red" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
36.1	674
125.3	675
128.1	676	= 8. Packing Info =
125.3	677
36.1	678
91.1	679	(((
98.9	680	PG1302 Package Includes:
91.1	681	)))
36.1	682
98.9	683	(((
99.5	684	* PG1302 x 1
	685	* LoRa Antenna x 1
91.1	686	)))
98.9	687
125.3	688
128.2	689
98.9	690	(((
	691	PG1302-PI Package Includes:
91.1	692	)))
36.1	693
99.5	694	* PG1302 x 1
	695	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	696	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
	697	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
98.25	698
128.2	699
108.2	700	PG1302-PI Dimension and weight:
	701
	702	* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	703	* Weight: 150g
	704
125.3	705
128.1	706	= 9. Support =
125.3	707
98.25	708
98.38	709	(((
128.2	710	If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
98.38	711	)))
98.25	712
98.38	713	(((
98.25	714	With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
91.1	715	)))

Wiki source code of PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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