Wiki source code of LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 151.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/07 09:31

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
94.2	2	[[image:1656917428377-954.png\|\|height="475" width="475"]]
50.3	3
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74.2	7	Table of Contents：
50.3	8
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81.1	13
50.3	14
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94.2	20
96.2	21	(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
94.2	22
96.2	23	== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
94.2	24
	25
	26
95.4	27	(((
94.2	28	The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
95.4	29	)))
94.2	30
95.4	31	(((
94.2	32	The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
95.4	33	)))
94.2	34
95.4	35	(((
94.2	36	LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)customized the frequency bands (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
95.4	37	)))
94.2	38
95.4	39	(((
94.2	40	LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
95.4	41	)))
94.2	42
75.2	43	(((
94.2	44
75.2	45	)))
50.3	46
95.2	47	[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
50.3	48
95.2	49
96.2	50	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	51
	52
95.2	53	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
	54
75.3	55	(((
50.3	56	Linux Part:
75.3	57	)))
50.3	58
	59	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	60	* 64MB RAM
	61	* 16MB Flash
	62
95.2	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	64
50.3	65	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	66	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	67	* LoRaWAN Wireless
95.2	68	* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50.3	69	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	70	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	71	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	72
95.2	73	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	74
50.3	75	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	76	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	77	* Tx power:
	78	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	79	** 11b tx power: 18db
	80	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	81	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	82	* Wifi Sensitivity
	83	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	84	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	85
95.2	86	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	87
	88	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
50.3	89	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	90	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	91	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	92	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	93	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	94	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	95	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	96
95.2	97	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	98
	99	* Quectel [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	100	* Micro SIM Slot
	101	* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
50.3	102	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	103	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	104	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	105
134.1	106
96.2	107	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	108
95.6	109	* Open Source OpenWrt system
	110	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	111	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
	112	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	113	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	114	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	115	* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
	116	* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
	117	* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
	118	* Support different level log in.
	119	* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
	120	* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
	121	* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
95.5	122
134.1	123
96.2	124	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	125
96.2	126	[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
50.3	127
96.2	128
97.2	129	== 1.5 LPS8N Applications ==
50.3	130
97.2	131	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
50.3	132
	133
97.2	134	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	135
50.3	136
101.2	137	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
50.3	138
101.2	139	* Power LED [[image:image-20220706115518-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)RED LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	140	* LoRa LED [[image:image-20220706115518-2.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This RGB LED will (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%) when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
101.4	141	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png\|\|height="16" width="16"]] : This RGB LED will shows different colors on different state:
101.2	142	(% style="color:blue" %)SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.5	143	(% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
101.3	144	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	145
101.2	146	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220706115518-4.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
50.3	147
128.2	148
103.2	149	= 2. Access and Configure LPS8N =
50.3	150
103.2	151	(((
	152	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
	153	)))
50.3	154
	155
103.2	156	== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N ==
50.3	157
103.2	158	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	159
103.2	160	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
50.3	161
	162
103.2	163	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
	164
73.5	165	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	166
	167
75.3	168	(((
50.3	169	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
103.2	170
	171
	172
75.3	173	)))
50.3	174
103.2	175	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	176
103.2	177	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
50.3	178
	179
77.2	180	(((
103.2	181	Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	182
	183
	184
77.2	185	)))
50.3	186
104.2	187	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	188
104.2	189	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
50.3	190
	191
104.2	192	If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
50.3	193
	194
104.2	195
	196	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	197
104.5	198	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
50.3	199
104.2	200
	201
104.5	202	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	203
	204	Web Interface
	205
108.2	206	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	207
	208	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	209
	210	or
	211
	212	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	213
	214
108.2	215	You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
50.3	216
	217	The account details for Web Login are:
	218
	219	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	220
	221	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	222
73.5	223	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	224
104.6	225
	226
108.2	227	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	228
108.2	229	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	230
108.2	231	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
50.3	232
	233	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	234	* WiFi Client Mode
	235	* WiFi AP Mode
	236
134.1	237
108.2	238	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	239
108.2	240	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	241
	242
108.2	243	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
50.3	244
108.2	245
	246	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	247
50.3	248	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	249
77.2	250	(((
50.3	251	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
108.2	252
	253	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
77.2	254	)))
50.3	255
	256
77.2	257	(((
50.3	258	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
108.2	259
	260
77.2	261	)))
50.3	262
110.2	263	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	264
108.2	265	(((
	266	(((
	267	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	268	)))
50.3	269
108.2	270
77.2	271	(((
108.2	272	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
77.2	273	)))
50.3	274
108.2	275	(((
	276	Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
	277	)))
	278	)))
50.3	279
	280
108.2	281	[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
	282
80.2	283	(((
108.2	284
80.2	285	)))
50.3	286
77.2	287	(((
50.3	288	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	289	)))
50.3	290
77.2	291	(((
50.3	292	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
77.2	293	)))
50.3	294
80.2	295	(((
108.2	296	[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
80.2	297	)))
50.3	298
	299
110.2	300	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
50.3	301
	302	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	303
78.2	304	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
110.2	305	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
111.2	306	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	307
110.2	308	[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
	309
50.3	310
	311
110.2	312	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	313
110.2	314	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	315
80.4	316	(((
110.2	317	[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
80.4	318	)))
50.3	319
110.3	320	(((
	321	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	322	)))
50.3	323
	324
	325
110.3	326	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	327
50.3	328	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
	329
78.3	330	(((
111.2	331	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	332	)))
50.3	333
80.4	334	(((
111.2	335	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
80.4	336	)))
50.3	337
111.2	338	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	339
111.2	340
50.3	341	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	342
	343	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	344
113.2	345	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
50.3	346
113.2	347
50.3	348	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	349
80.4	350	(((
113.2	351	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
80.4	352	)))
50.3	353
	354	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	355
113.2	356
122.2	357	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	358	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	359	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	360	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	361
136.2	362
50.3	363	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	364
116.2	365	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
50.3	366
	367	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	368
113.2	369
50.3	370	Open the following page:
	371
	372
116.2	373	[[image:image-20220706155323-5.png\|\|height="579" width="1060"]]
50.3	374
116.2	375
117.2	376	[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png\|\|height="582" width="1066"]]
116.2	377
	378
80.4	379	(((
50.3	380	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
80.4	381	)))
50.3	382
	383	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	384
117.2	385	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	386
117.2	387
117.3	388	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	389
80.4	390	(((
122.2	391	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	392	)))
50.3	393
80.4	394	(((
122.2	395	Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	396	)))
50.3	397
80.4	398	(((
50.3	399	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
80.4	400	)))
50.3	401
120.2	402	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
50.3	403
	404	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
	405
120.2	406
50.3	407	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	408
120.2	409	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
50.3	410
120.2	411
50.3	412	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	413
120.2	414	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
50.3	415
120.2	416
122.2	417	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	418
122.2	419	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	420
122.2	421	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
50.3	422
	423
	424	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	425
122.2	426	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
50.3	427
	428
122.3	429	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
	430
78.3	431	(((
50.3	432	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	433	)))
50.3	434
78.3	435	(((
50.3	436	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	437	)))
50.3	438
73.5	439	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	440
78.3	441	(((
50.3	442	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
122.3	443
126.2	444
78.3	445	)))
50.3	446
78.3	447	(((
50.3	448	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	449	)))
50.3	450
	451	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	452	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	453	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	454
78.3	455	(((
50.3	456	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	457	)))
50.3	458
126.2	459	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
50.3	460
78.3	461	(((
50.3	462	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
126.2	463
	464
78.3	465	)))
50.3	466
78.3	467	(((
50.3	468	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	469	)))
50.3	470
78.3	471	(((
50.3	472	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	473	)))
50.3	474
126.2	475	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
50.3	476
	477	Open the Application select Add end device
	478
126.2	479
50.3	480	Start Register the end device
	481
126.2	482	[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
50.3	483
78.3	484	(((
50.3	485	Select OTAA activation mode
126.2	486
	487
78.3	488	)))
50.3	489
78.3	490	(((
50.3	491	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	492	)))
50.3	493
126.2	494	[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
50.3	495
	496	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	497
	498
128.2	499	[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
126.2	500
50.3	501	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	502
	503
128.2	504	[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
	505
78.3	506	(((
50.3	507	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
129.2	508
	509
78.3	510	)))
50.3	511
78.3	512	(((
50.3	513	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
78.3	514	)))
50.3	515
78.3	516	(((
50.3	517	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
78.3	518	)))
50.3	519
129.2	520	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
50.3	521
129.2	522
132.2	523	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	524
132.2	525	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	526
	527	Shows the system running status.
	528
132.2	529	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
50.3	530
	531
132.2	532	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	533
132.2	534	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	535
78.4	536	(((
50.3	537	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	538	)))
50.3	539
78.4	540	(((
132.2	541	Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	542	)))
50.3	543
132.2	544	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	545	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	546
78.4	547	(((
132.2	548
	549
	550	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
78.4	551	)))
50.3	552
132.2	553	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
50.3	554
80.10	555	Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]*
50.3	556
	557
	558	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	559
132.2	560	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	561
	562	* No internet connection.
80.9	563	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	564
78.4	565	(((
80.10	566	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
78.4	567	)))
50.3	568
132.2	569	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
50.3	570
	571
132.2	572	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	573
132.2	574	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	575
50.3	576	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	577
73.5	578	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	579
	580	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	581
132.3	582	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	583
	584	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	585
80.10	586	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	587
	588
132.3	589	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	590
73.5	591	[[image:1652428499323-384.png\|\|height="275" width="723"]]
50.3	592
78.4	593	(((
80.10	594	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
133.1	595
	596
78.4	597	)))
50.3	598
139.2	599	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	600
78.4	601	(((
50.3	602	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	603	)))
50.3	604
78.4	605	(((
80.10	606	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
78.4	607	)))
50.3	608
73.5	609	[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|height="266" width="731"]]
50.3	610
133.1	611
139.2	612	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	613
139.2	614	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
50.3	615
80.10	616	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	617
	618
73.5	619	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	620
133.1	621
139.2	622	== 5.5 System ==
50.3	623
139.2	624	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
50.3	625
	626	Shows the system info:
	627
136.2	628	[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
50.3	629
136.2	630
	631
139.2	632	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
50.3	633
136.2	634	[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
50.3	635
78.5	636	(((
54.2	637	__System Password:__
78.5	638	)))
50.3	639
78.5	640	(((
139.2	641	There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	642	)))
50.3	643
78.5	644	(((
50.3	645	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	646	)))
50.3	647
54.2	648	(((
136.2	649	__Timezone: __Set device timezone.
78.5	650	)))
50.3	651
54.2	652	(((
136.2	653	__Port forwarding: __Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	654
	655
	656
78.5	657	)))
50.3	658
139.2	659	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	660
139.2	661	[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
50.3	662
78.5	663	(((
151.2	664	__LAN Settings: __When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
78.5	665	)))
50.3	666
54.2	667	(((
139.2	668	__WAN Settings: __Setting for LPS8N WAN port
54.2	669	)))
50.3	670
54.2	671	(((
151.2	672	__WiFi Settings: __Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	673
139.2	674
80.4	675
54.2	676	)))
50.3	677
139.2	678	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	679
139.2	680	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
50.3	681
139.2	682	[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
50.3	683
	684
139.2	685
	686	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
	687
50.3	688	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	689
	690
139.2	691	[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
50.3	692
139.2	693	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	694
139.2	695
	696
	697	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
	698
50.3	699
141.2	700	[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
50.3	701
141.2	702
	703
	704	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
	705
151.2	706	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
50.3	707
151.2	708	(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png\|\|height="450" width="992"]]
50.3	709
151.2	710	(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
50.3	711
151.2	712	[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png\|\|height="449" width="956"]]
50.3	713
	714
151.2	715	Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
50.3	716
151.2	717	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
50.3	718
151.2	719
80.10	720	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	721
73.5	722	[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|height="432" width="716"]]
50.3	723
80.10	724
50.3	725
141.2	726	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	727
141.2	728	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	729
50.3	730	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	731
141.2	732	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
50.3	733
	734	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	735
141.2	736	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
50.3	737
141.2	738
78.5	739	(((
66.2	740	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	741	)))
50.3	742
78.5	743	(((
66.2	744	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	745	)))
50.3	746
143.2	747	[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
50.3	748
	749	Select the required image and click Flash Image. The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click Process Update to upgrade.
	750
143.2	751
66.2	752	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to //uncheck// the Preserve Settings checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	753
	754	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	755
143.2	756	[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
50.3	757
66.2	758	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	759
66.2	760	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	761
66.2	762	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	763
143.3	764
66.2	765	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	766
143.3	767
144.2	768	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	769
73.5	770	[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|height="256" width="724"]]
50.3	771
73.7	772	(((
	773
144.2	774
	775
73.7	776	)))
50.3	777
144.2	778	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	779
	780
145.2	781	[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	782
50.3	783	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	784
	785
	786
145.2	787	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	788
145.2	789	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
	790
	791
50.3	792	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	793
151.2	794	[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
91.1	795
	796
	797
151.2	798	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
91.1	799
151.2	800	Show the system log
91.1	801
151.2	802	[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
93.1	803
91.1	804
	805
151.2	806	= 6. More features =
91.1	807
151.2	808	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
50.3	809
151.2	810	Drop unwanted packets.
50.3	811
151.2	812	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
50.3	813
	814
151.2	815	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
50.3	816
151.2	817	Remote Access Devices for management.
	818
	819	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
	820
	821
	822	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	823
	824	Decode ABP:
	825
	826	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	827
	828
	829	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	830
	831	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	832
	833	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	834
	835
	836	== 6.5 More instructions ==
	837
80.12	838	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	839
80.12	840
151.2	841	== 6.6 Auto-Provision ==
50.3	842
151.2	843	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
50.3	844
151.2	845	[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png\|\|height="451" width="995"]]
50.3	846
151.2	847	[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
	848
	849	[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png\|\|height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
	850
	851	Please see this document for detail:
	852
	853	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	854
	855	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	856
	857	= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	858
	859	The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	860
	861	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	862
	863	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
	864
151.3	865	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	866
151.3	867	IP address: IP address of LPS8N
50.3	868
	869	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	870
71.2	871	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	872
71.2	873	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	874
	875	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	876
73.5	877	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	878
71.2	879	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	880
73.5	881	[[image:1652431609193-637.png\|\|height="214" width="732"]]
71.2	882
80.13	883
67.3	884	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	885
78.5	886	(((
71.2	887	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	888	)))
50.3	889
78.5	890	(((
50.3	891	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	892	)))
50.3	893
78.5	894	(((
50.3	895	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	896	)))
50.3	897
78.5	898	(((
50.3	899	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	900	)))
50.3	901
73.5	902	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	903
	904
71.3	905	== 7.3 File System ==
	906
78.6	907	(((
50.3	908	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	909	)))
50.3	910
78.6	911	(((
50.3	912	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	913	)))
50.3	914
78.6	915	(((
50.3	916	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	917	)))
50.3	918
71.6	919
71.3	920	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	921
71.3	922	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	923
78.6	924	(((
71.3	925	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	926	)))
50.3	927
78.6	928	(((
71.6	929	In Linux Console run:
78.6	930	)))
50.3	931
71.6	932	(((
71.7	933	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	934	)))
50.3	935
71.6	936	(((
	937	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	938	)))
50.3	939
71.6	940	(((
	941	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	942	)))
50.3	943
	944	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	945
	946
71.6	947	(((
71.7	948	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	949	)))
50.3	950
71.6	951	(((
71.7	952	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	953	)))
50.3	954
71.6	955	(((
73.3	956	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	957	)))
50.3	958
71.6	959	(((
71.7	960	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	961	)))
50.3	962
71.6	963	(((
73.3	964	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	965	)))
50.3	966
71.6	967	(((
71.7	968	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	969	)))
50.3	970
71.6	971	(((
71.7	972	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
71.6	973	)))
50.3	974
73.2	975	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	976
71.7	977
73.2	978	= 9. FAQ =
	979
71.6	980	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	981
78.6	982	(((
80.10	983	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	984	)))
50.3	985
78.6	986	(((
80.10	987
78.6	988	)))
50.3	989
71.6	990	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	991
80.10	992	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	993
73.2	994
71.6	995	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	996
78.6	997	(((
50.3	998	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	999	)))
50.3	1000
78.6	1001	(((
50.3	1002	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1003	)))
50.3	1004
73.2	1005
71.6	1006	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1007
	1008	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1009
71.7	1010
73.2	1011	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	1012
71.6	1013	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1014
	1015	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1016
73.3	1017	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1018
73.5	1019	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1020
73.3	1021	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1022
73.3	1023	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1024
73.3	1025	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1026
73.3	1027	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1028
78.6	1029	(((
50.3	1030	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1031	)))
50.3	1032
73.3	1033	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1034
73.2	1035
71.6	1036	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1037
78.6	1038	(((
80.11	1039	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1040	)))
50.3	1041
78.6	1042	(((
80.11	1043
78.6	1044	)))
50.3	1045
71.6	1046	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1047
73.5	1048	[[image:1652435238615-272.png\|\|height="247" width="727"]]
50.3	1049
78.6	1050	(((
50.3	1051	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1052	)))
50.3	1053
73.5	1054	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
50.3	1055
	1056
	1057	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1058
73.2	1059	~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	1060
	1061	2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
73.5	1062	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	1063	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
50.3	1064
	1065	As below photo:
	1066
73.5	1067	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1068
73.2	1069	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1070
	1071	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1072
73.5	1073
71.7	1074	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	1075
73.6	1076	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:
50.3	1077
73.6	1078	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //XXX: Frequency Band//
50.3	1079
73.6	1080	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1081	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1082
73.6	1083	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //YYY: 4G Cellular Option//
50.3	1084
73.6	1085	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1086	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1087	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1088	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1089
	1090	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1091
73.6	1092
71.7	1093	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	1094
78.6	1095	(((
50.3	1096	Package Includes:
78.6	1097	)))
50.3	1098
	1099	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1100	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1101	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1102
78.6	1103	(((
50.3	1104	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1105	)))
50.3	1106
	1107	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
	1108	* Weight: 187g
	1109	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
	1110	* Weight: 300g
	1111
71.7	1112	= 13. Support =
50.3	1113
80.15	1114	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1115	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1116	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
71.7	1117	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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