Version 297.4 by Xiaoling on 2024/03/20 14:19
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
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5 (((
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9 )))
10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
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15
16
17
18
19 = 1. Introduction =
20
21 == 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22
23
24 (((
25 (((
26 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 )))
44
45
46 == 1.2 Specifications ==
47
48
49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50
51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
52 * RAM: 512MB
53 * eMMC: 4GB
54
55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56
57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 * Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 * Max Output Power: 27dBm
62
63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64
65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68
69 == 1.3 Features ==
70
71
72 * Open Source Debian system
73 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
74 * Remote Management
75 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
76 * LoRaWAN Gateway
77 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
78 * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
79 * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
80 * Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86
87 == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88
89
90 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91
92
93 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94
95 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96
97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98
99 ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100
101 ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102
103 ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104
105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106
107
108 == 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109
110
111 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112
113
114 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115
116 // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117
118
119 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120
121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122
123
124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125
126 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127
128
129 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130
131 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132
133 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134
135
136 = 2. Quick Start =
137
138
139 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140
141 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142
143
144 == 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
145
146 === 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
147
148
149 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
150
151
152 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
153
154 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155
156 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157
158 [[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159
160 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161
162
163 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164
165
166 (((
167 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168 )))
169
170 (((
171 You can also use this IP to connect.
172 )))
173
174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175
176
177 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178
179
180 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181
182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184
185 ~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
186
187 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188
189
190 **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
191
192
193 As in the below photo:
194
195 [[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
196
197
198 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199
200 If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201
202
203 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
204
205 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206
207
208 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209
210 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211
212
213 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214
215
216 [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217
218
219
220 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221
222
223 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224
225
226 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227
228
229 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
230
231
232 **Web Interface**
233
234 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
235
236
237 [[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
238
239 You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
240
241 The account details for Web Login are:
242
243 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
244
245 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246
247 [[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
248
249
250 == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
251
252 === 2.2.1  Overview ===
253
254
255 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
256
257 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
258
259 * **WiFi Client Mode**
260
261 * **Cellular Mode**
262
263 === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264
265
266 By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
267
268
269 [[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
270
271
272 === 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
273
274
275 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
276
277 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
278
279 [[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
280
281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
282
283
284 === 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
285
286
287 (% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
288
289 Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
290
291
292 If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
293
294 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
295
296 Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
297
298
299 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
300
301
302 The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
303
304 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
305
306
307 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308
309
310 === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
311
312
313 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
314
315 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
316 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
317 * RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
318
319 [[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
320
321
322 == 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
323
324 === 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
325
326
327 (((
328 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
329
330
331 )))
332
333 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
334
335
336 === 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
337
338
339 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
340
341
342 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
343
344
345 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
346
347
348 **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
349
350 **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
351
352 **➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
353
354 **➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
355
356
357 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
358
359
360 === 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
361
362
363 **Login to The Things Network**
364
365 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
366
367
368 **Add the gateway**
369
370 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
371
372
373 **Get it online**
374
375
376 = 3. Web Configure Pages =
377
378 == 3.1 Home ==
379
380
381 Shows the system running status:
382
383 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
384
385
386 == 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
387
388 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
389
390
391 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
392
393 Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
394
395 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
396 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
397
398 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
399 After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
400
401
402 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
403 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
404
405
406 (((
407 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
408 )))
409
410
411 == 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
412
413 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
414
415
416 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
417
418
419 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
420
421
422 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
423
424
425 This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
426
427
428 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
429
430
431 (((
432 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
433 )))
434
435
436 == 3.4 Network Settings ==
437
438 === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
439
440 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
441
442 [[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
443
444
445 === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
446
447
448 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
449
450
451 === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
452
453
454 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
455
456 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
457
458
459 === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
460
461
462 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
463
464 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
465
466 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
467
468
469 After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
470
471 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
472
473
474 Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
475
476 [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
477
478
479 == 3.5 System ==
480
481 === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
482
483
484 Shows the system info:
485
486 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
487
488
489 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
490
491
492 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
493
494 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
495
496 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
497
498
499 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
500
501
502 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
503
504 === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
505
506 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
507
508 ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
509
510 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511
512 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513
514 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515
516 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517
518
519 === 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520
521
522 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
523
524
525 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
526
527 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
528
529
530 === 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
531
532
533 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
534
535 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536
537
538 = 4. Build-in Server =
539
540 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
541
542
543 == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
544
545 [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
546
547 [[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
548
549 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
550
551 For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
552
553
554
555 == 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
556
557
558 [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
559
560 [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
561
562 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
563
564
565
566 == **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
567
568
569 * (((
570 === ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
571 )))
572
573 For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
574
575 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
576
577
578 * (((
579 === ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
580 )))
581
582 The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
583
584
585 * (((
586 === ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
587 )))
588
589 The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
590
591
592 * (((
593 === ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
594 )))
595
596 The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
597
598
599 * (((
600 === ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
601 )))
602
603 After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
604
605
606 * (((
607 === ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
608 )))
609
610 (% class="box infomessage" %)
611 (((
612 Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
613
614 **# start**
615 systemctl start ttnstack
616
617 **# stop**
618 systemctl stop ttnstack
619
620 **# enable**
621 systemctl enable ttnstack
622
623 **#disable**
624 systemctl disable ttnstack
625 )))
626
627 (% class="box infomessage" %)
628 (((
629 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630
631 **# start**
632 systemctl start nodered
633
634 **# stop**
635 systemctl stop nodered
636
637 **# enable**
638 systemctl enable nodered
639
640 **#disable**
641 systemctl disable nodered
642 )))
643
644
645 * (((
646 === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
647 )))
648
649 **~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
650
651 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
652
653 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
654
655
656 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
657
658
659 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
660
661 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
662
663
664 = 5. Watch Dog =
665
666
667 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
668
669 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
670
671 (% class="box infomessage" %)
672 (((
673 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
674 )))
675
676 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
677
678
679 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
680
681
682 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
683
684 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
685
686 (% class="box infomessage" %)
687 (((
688 **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
689
690 **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
691
692 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
693 )))
694
695 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
696
697 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
698
699 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
700
701
702 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
703
704
705 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
706
707
708 = 7. OTA System Update =
709
710
711 LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
712
713
714 == 7.1 Auto-update method ==
715
716
717 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
718
719 this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
720
721
722 Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
723
724 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
725
726
727 == 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
728
729
730 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
731
732 (% class="box infomessage" %)
733 (((
734 **apt update && apt install *dragino***
735 )))
736
737
738 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
739
740 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
741
742 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
743
744
745 = 8. FAQ =
746
747 == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
748
749
750 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
751
752 (% class="box infomessage" %)
753 (((
754 hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
755 )))
756
757 [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
758
759 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
760
761
762 == 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
763
764
765 Migrate guide:
766
767 To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
768
769 **Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
770
771 **Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
772
773
774 === Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
775
776 (% class="box infomessage" %)
777 (((
778 wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
779 )))
780
781
782 === Method 2: Flash a new image ===
783
784 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
785
786
787 == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
788
789
790 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
791
792 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
793
794
795 2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
796
797 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
798
799
800 3. Disable the auto-update:
801
802 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
803
804
805 == 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
806
807
808 (% class="box infomessage" %)
809 (((
810 apt update && apt install helium-gateway
811 )))
812
813
814 == 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
815
816
817 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
818
819 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
820
821 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
822
823
824 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
825
826
827 == 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
828
829 === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
830
831
832 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
833
834 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
835
836 [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
837
838
839 ==== Station Log: ====
840
841 When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
842
843 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
844
845
846 === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
847
848
849 The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
850
851 (% class="box infomessage" %)
852 (((
853 cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
854 )))
855
856 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
857
858
859 === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
860
861
862 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
863
864 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
865
866
867 === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
868
869
870 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
871
872 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
873
874
875 === 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
876
877
878 **Semtech UDP Log :**
879
880 (% class="box infomessage" %)
881 (((
882 **journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
883 )))
884
885 [[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
886
887
888 **Station Log:**
889
890 (% class="box infomessage" %)
891 (((
892 **tail -f /var/log/station.log **
893 )))
894
895 [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
896
897
898 **Dmesg Log:**
899
900 (% class="box infomessage" %)
901 (((
902 **dmesg**
903 )))
904
905 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
906
907
908 == 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
909
910
911 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
912
913 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
914
915
916 = 9. Trouble Shooting =
917
918 == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
919
920 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
921
922
923 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
924
925 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
926
927
928 So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
929
930 **Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
931
932 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
933
934
935 == 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
936
937
938 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
939
940 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
941
942
943 == 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
944
945
946 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
947
948
949 **~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
950
951 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
952
953 If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
954
955 [[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
956
957 [[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
958
959
960 **2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
961
962 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
963
964
965 == 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
966
967
968 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
969
970
971 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
972
973
974 == 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
975
976
977 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
978
979 (% class="box infomessage" %)
980 (((
981 apt update && apt install *dragino*
982
983 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
984 )))
985
986
987 == 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
988
989
990 **1) Build-in The Things Network**
991
992 Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
993
994 [[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
995
996
997 **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
998
999 Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1000
1001 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1002
1003
1004 = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1005
1006
1007 (((
1008 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1009 )))
1010
1011 (((
1012 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1013
1014
1015 = 11. Reference =
1016
1017
1018 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1019 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1020
1021
1022 )))
1023
1024 = 12. Order Info =
1025
1026
1027 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
1028
1029 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1030
1031 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1032
1033 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1034
1035 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1036
1037 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1038
1039 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1040
1041 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1042
1043 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1044
1045 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1046
1047 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1048
1049 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1050
1051 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1052
1053 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1054
1055
1056 = 13. Manufacturer Info =
1057
1058
1059 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1060
1061 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
1062
1063 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1064
1065
1066 = 14. FCC Warning =
1067
1068
1069 (((
1070 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1071 )))
1072
1073 (((
1074 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1075 )))
1076
1077 (((
1078 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1079 )))
1080
1081 (((
1082 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1083 )))
1084
1085 (((
1086 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1087 )))
1088
1089
1090 (((
1091 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1092 )))
1093
1094
1095 (((
1096 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
1097
1098
1099 )))
1100 )))

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