Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/25 11:32
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
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5 (((
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9 )))
10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
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16
17
18
19 = 1. Introduction =
20
21 == 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22
23
24 (((
25 (((
26 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 )))
44
45
46 == 1.2 Specifications ==
47
48
49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50
51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
52 * RAM: 512MB
53 * eMMC: 4GB
54
55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56
57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 * Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 * Max Output Power: 27dBm
62
63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64
65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68
69 == 1.3 Features ==
70
71
72 * Open Source Debian system
73 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
74 * Remote Management
75 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
76 * LoRaWAN Gateway
77 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
78 * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
79 * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
80 * Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86
87 == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88
89
90 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91
92
93 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94
95 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96
97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98
99 ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100
101 ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102
103 ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104
105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106
107
108 == 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109
110
111 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112
113
114 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115
116 // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117
118
119 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120
121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122
123
124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125
126 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127
128
129 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130
131 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132
133 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134
135
136 = 2. Quick Start =
137
138
139 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140
141 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142
143
144 == 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
145
146 === 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
147
148
149 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
150
151
152 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
153
154 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155
156 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157
158 [[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159
160 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161
162
163 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164
165
166 (((
167 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168 )))
169
170 (((
171 You can also use this IP to connect.
172 )))
173
174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175
176
177 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178
179
180 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181
182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184
185 ~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
186
187 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188
189
190 **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
191
192
193 As in the below photo:
194
195 [[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
196
197
198 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199
200 If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201
202
203 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
204
205 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206
207
208 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209
210 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211
212
213 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214
215
216 [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217
218
219
220 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221
222
223 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224
225
226 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227
228
229 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
230
231
232 **Web Interface**
233
234 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
235
236
237 [[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
238
239 You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
240
241 The account details for Web Login are:
242
243 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
244
245 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246
247 [[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
248
249
250 == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
251
252 === 2.2.1  Overview ===
253
254
255 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
256
257 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
258
259 * **WiFi Client Mode**
260
261 * **Cellular Mode**
262
263 === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264
265
266 By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
267
268
269 [[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
270
271
272 === 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
273
274
275 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
276
277 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
278
279 [[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
280
281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
282
283
284 === 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
285
286
287 (% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
288
289 Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
290
291
292 If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
293
294 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
295
296 Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
297
298
299 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
300
301
302 The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
303
304 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
305
306
307 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308
309
310 === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
311
312
313 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
314
315 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
316 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
317 * RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
318
319 [[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
320
321
322 == 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
323
324 === 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
325
326
327 (((
328 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
329
330
331 )))
332
333 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
334
335
336 === 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
337
338
339 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
340
341
342 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
343
344
345 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
346
347
348 **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
349
350 **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
351
352 **➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
353
354 **➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
355
356
357 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
358
359
360 === 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
361
362
363 **Login to The Things Network**
364
365 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
366
367
368 **Add the gateway**
369
370 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
371
372
373 **Get it online**
374
375
376 = 3. Web Configure Pages =
377
378 == 3.1 Home ==
379
380
381 Shows the system running status:
382
383 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
384
385
386 == 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
387
388 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
389
390
391 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
392
393 Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
394
395 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
396 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
397
398 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
399 After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
400
401
402 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
403 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
404
405
406 (((
407 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
408 )))
409
410
411 == 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
412
413 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
414
415
416 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
417
418
419 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
420
421
422 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
423
424
425 This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
426
427
428 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
429
430
431 (((
432 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
433 )))
434
435
436 == 3.4 Network Settings ==
437
438 === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
439
440 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
441
442 [[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
443
444
445 === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
446
447
448 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
449
450
451 === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
452
453
454 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
455
456 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
457
458
459 === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
460
461
462 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
463
464 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
465
466 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
467
468
469 After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
470
471 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
472
473
474 Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
475
476 [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
477
478
479 == 3.5 System ==
480
481 === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
482
483
484 Shows the system info:
485
486 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
487
488
489 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
490
491
492 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
493
494 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
495
496 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
497
498
499 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
500
501
502 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
503
504 === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
505
506 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
507
508 ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
509
510 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511
512 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513
514 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515
516 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517
518
519 === 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520
521
522 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
523
524
525 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
526
527 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
528
529
530 === 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
531
532
533 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
534
535 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536
537
538 == 3.5 Logread ==
539
540 === 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
541
542
543 In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
544
545 [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
546
547
548 === 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
549
550 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
551
552 [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
553
554
555 === 3.5.3 System Log ===
556
557 In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
558
559 [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
560
561
562 === 3.5.4 Record Log ===
563
564 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
565
566 [[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
567
568
569
570 = 4. Build-in Server =
571
572 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
573
574
575 == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
576
577 [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
578
579 [[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
580
581 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
582
583 For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
584
585
586
587 == 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
588
589
590 [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
591
592 [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
593
594 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
595
596
597
598 == **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
599
600
601 * (((
602 === ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
603 )))
604
605 For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
606
607 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
608
609
610 * (((
611 === ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
612 )))
613
614 The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
615
616
617 * (((
618 === ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
619 )))
620
621 The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
622
623
624 * (((
625 === ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
626 )))
627
628 The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
629
630
631 * (((
632 === ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
633 )))
634
635 After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
636
637
638 * (((
639 === ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
640 )))
641
642 (% class="box infomessage" %)
643 (((
644 Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
645
646 **# start**
647 systemctl start ttnstack
648
649 **# stop**
650 systemctl stop ttnstack
651
652 **# enable**
653 systemctl enable ttnstack
654
655 **#disable**
656 systemctl disable ttnstack
657 )))
658
659 (% class="box infomessage" %)
660 (((
661 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
662
663 **# start**
664 systemctl start nodered
665
666 **# stop**
667 systemctl stop nodered
668
669 **# enable**
670 systemctl enable nodered
671
672 **#disable**
673 systemctl disable nodered
674 )))
675
676
677 * (((
678 === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
679 )))
680
681 **~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
682
683 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
684
685 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
686
687
688 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
689
690
691 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
692
693 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
694
695
696 = 5. Watch Dog =
697
698
699 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
700
701 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
702
703 (% class="box infomessage" %)
704 (((
705 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
706 )))
707
708 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
709
710
711 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
712
713
714 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
715
716 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
717
718 (% class="box infomessage" %)
719 (((
720 **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
721
722 **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
723
724 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
725 )))
726
727 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
728
729 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
730
731 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
732
733
734 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
735
736
737 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
738
739
740 = 7. OTA System Update =
741
742
743 LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
744
745
746 == 7.1 Auto-update method ==
747
748
749 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
750
751 this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
752
753
754 Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
755
756 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
757
758
759 == 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
760
761
762 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
763
764 (% class="box infomessage" %)
765 (((
766 **apt update && apt install *dragino***
767 )))
768
769
770 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
771
772 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
773
774 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
775
776
777 = 8. FAQ =
778
779 == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
780
781
782 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
783
784 (% class="box infomessage" %)
785 (((
786 hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
787 )))
788
789 [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
790
791 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
792
793
794 == 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
795
796
797 Migrate guide:
798
799 To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
800
801 **Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
802
803 **Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
804
805
806 === Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
807
808 (% class="box infomessage" %)
809 (((
810 wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
811 )))
812
813
814 === Method 2: Flash a new image ===
815
816 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
817
818
819 == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
820
821
822 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
823
824 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
825
826
827 2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
828
829 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
830
831
832 3. Disable the auto-update:
833
834 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
835
836
837 == 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
838
839
840 (% class="box infomessage" %)
841 (((
842 apt update && apt install helium-gateway
843 )))
844
845
846 == 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
847
848
849 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
850
851 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
852
853 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
854
855
856 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
857
858
859 == 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
860
861 === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
862
863
864 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
865
866 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
867
868 [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
869
870
871 ==== Station Log: ====
872
873 When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
874
875 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
876
877
878 === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
879
880
881 The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
882
883 (% class="box infomessage" %)
884 (((
885 cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
886 )))
887
888 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
889
890
891 === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
892
893
894 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
895
896 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
897
898
899 === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
900
901
902 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
903
904 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
905
906
907 === 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
908
909
910 **Semtech UDP Log :**
911
912 (% class="box infomessage" %)
913 (((
914 **journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
915 )))
916
917 [[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
918
919
920 **Station Log:**
921
922 (% class="box infomessage" %)
923 (((
924 **tail -f /var/log/station.log **
925 )))
926
927 [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
928
929
930 **Dmesg Log:**
931
932 (% class="box infomessage" %)
933 (((
934 **dmesg**
935 )))
936
937 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
938
939
940 == 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
941
942
943 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
944
945 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
946
947
948 == 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
949
950 The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
951
952
953 === 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
954
955 (% class="box infomessage" %)
956 (((
957 Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
958 )))
959
960
961 === 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
962
963 (% class="box infomessage" %)
964 (((
965 systemctl start chrony
966 \\systemctl stop chrony
967 \\systemctl disable chrony
968 \\systemctl enable chrony
969 )))
970
971
972
973 = 9. Trouble Shooting =
974
975 == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
976
977 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
978
979
980 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
981
982 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
983
984
985 So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
986
987 **Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
988
989 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
990
991
992 == 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
993
994
995 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
996
997 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
998
999
1000 == 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1001
1002
1003 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1004
1005
1006 **~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1007
1008 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1009
1010 If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1011
1012 [[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1013
1014 [[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1015
1016
1017 **2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1018
1019 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1020
1021
1022 == 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1023
1024
1025 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1026
1027
1028 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1029
1030
1031 == 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1032
1033
1034 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1035
1036 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1037 (((
1038 apt update && apt install *dragino*
1039
1040 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1041 )))
1042
1043
1044 == 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1045
1046
1047 **1) Build-in The Things Network**
1048
1049 Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1050
1051 [[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1052
1053
1054 **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1055
1056 Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1057
1058 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1059
1060
1061 = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1062
1063
1064 (((
1065 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1066 )))
1067
1068 (((
1069 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1070
1071
1072 = 11. Reference =
1073
1074
1075 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1076 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1077
1078
1079 )))
1080
1081 = 12. Order Info =
1082
1083
1084 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
1085
1086 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1087
1088 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1089
1090 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1091
1092 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1093
1094 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1095
1096 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1097
1098 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1099
1100 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1101
1102 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1103
1104 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1105
1106 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1107
1108 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1109
1110 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1111
1112
1113 = 13. Manufacturer Info =
1114
1115
1116 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1117
1118 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
1119
1120 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1121
1122
1123 = 14. FCC Warning =
1124
1125
1126 (((
1127 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1128 )))
1129
1130 (((
1131 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1132 )))
1133
1134 (((
1135 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1136 )))
1137
1138 (((
1139 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1140 )))
1141
1142 (((
1143 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1144 )))
1145
1146
1147 (((
1148 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1149 )))
1150
1151
1152 (((
1153 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
1154
1155
1156 )))
1157 )))

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