Version 147.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/09/16 11:41
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2 [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
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10 **Table of Contents：**
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12 {{toc/}}
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20
21 = 1. Introduction =
22
23
24 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25
26
27 (((
28 The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 )))
30
31 (((
32 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 )))
34
35 (((
36 DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 )))
38
39 (((
40 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 )))
42
43 (((
44 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45
46
47 )))
48
49 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50
51
52
53 == 1.2 Specifications ==
54
55
56 (((
57 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 )))
59
60 (((
61 (((
62 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
63 )))
64 )))
65
66 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
67 * 64MB RAM
68 * 16MB Flash
69
70 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
71
72 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
73 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
74 * LoRaWAN Wireless
75 * Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
76 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
77 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
78 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
79 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
80
81 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
82
83 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
84 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
85 * Tx power:
86 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
87 ** 11b tx power: 18db
88 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
89 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
90 * Wifi Sensitivity
91 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
92 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
93
94 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
95
96 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
97 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
98 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
99 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
100 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
101 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
102 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
103 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
104
105 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106
107 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108 * Standard Size SIM Slot
109 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
110 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
111 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113
114 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
115
116 * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
117 * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
118 * Thermal cut off.
119 * Short circuit protection.
120 * Over current protection
121 * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
122 * Enhanced surge protection
123
124 == 1.3 Features ==
125
126
127 * Open Source Embedded Linux system
128 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
129 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
130 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
131 * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
132 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
133 * LoRaWAN packet filtering
134 * Far seeing LED indicator
135 * Built-in GPS module for location & timing
136 * External fiber glass antenna
137 * Auto-Provision
138 * Remote Monitoring
139 * 802.3af PoE
140 * IP65
141 * Lighting Protection
142 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
143
144 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
145
146
147 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
148
149
150
151 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
152
153
154 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
155
156
157
158 == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159
160
161 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
162
163
164 There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
165
166 (((
167 (((
168 * (((
169 (% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
170 )))
171 )))
172
173 * (((
174 (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
175 )))
176 * (((
177 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178
179
180
181
182 )))
183 )))
184
185 == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
186
187
188 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
189
190
191 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
192
193
194
195 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
196
197
198 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
199
200
201
202 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
203
204
205 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
206
207
208 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
209
210
211 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
212
213
214 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
215
216
217 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
218
219 (((
220 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
221
222
223
224 )))
225
226 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
227
228
229 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
230
231
232 (((
233 (((
234 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
235 )))
236
237
238
239 )))
240
241 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
242
243
244 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
245
246
247 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
248
249
250
251 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
252
253
254 (((
255 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
256 )))
257
258
259
260 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
261
262
263 **Web Interface**
264
265 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
266
267 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
268
269 or
270
271 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
272
273
274 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
275
276 The account details for Web Login are:
277
278 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
279
280 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
281
282
283 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
284
285
286
287 = 3. Typical Network Setup =
288
289
290 == 3.1 Overview ==
291
292
293 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
294
295 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
296 * **WiFi Client Mode**
297 * **WiFi AP Mode**
298 * **Cellular Mode**
299
300
301
302
303 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
304
305
306 (((
307 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
308
309
310 )))
311
312 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png]]
313
314
315
316 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
317
318
319 (((
320 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
321 )))
322
323 (((
324 (((
325 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
326 )))
327 )))
328
329 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
330
331
332 (((
333 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
334
335
336
337 )))
338
339 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
340
341
342 (((
343 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
344 )))
345
346 (((
347 (((
348 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
349
350
351 )))
352 )))
353
354 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
355
356
357 (((
358 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
359
360
361 )))
362
363 (((
364 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
365
366
367 )))
368
369 (((
370 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
371
372
373 )))
374
375 (((
376 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
377
378
379 )))
380
381 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
382
383
384
385 == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
386
387
388 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
389
390 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
391 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
392 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
393
394
395
396 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png]]
397
398
399
400 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
401
402
403 (((
404 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
405
406
407 )))
408
409 (((
410 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
411 )))
412
413 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
414
415 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
416
417
418
419 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
420
421
422 (((
423 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
424
425
426 )))
427
428 (((
429 (((
430 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
431 )))
432 )))
433
434 (((
435 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
436 )))
437
438 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
439
440
441
442 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
443
444
445 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
446
447
448 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
449
450
451
452 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
453
454
455 (((
456 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
457
458
459 )))
460
461 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
462
463
464 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
465 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
466 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
467 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
468
469 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
470
471
472 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
473
474 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
475
476
477 Open the following page:
478
479 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
480
481
482 [[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
483
484
485 (((
486 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
487
488
489 )))
490
491 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
492
493
494 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
495
496
497
498 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
499
500
501 (((
502 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
503 )))
504
505 (((
506 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
507 )))
508
509 (((
510 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
511
512
513 )))
514
515 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
516
517
518 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
519
520
521 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
522
523 [[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
524
525
526 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
527
528 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
529
530
531
532 == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
533
534
535 (((
536 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
537 )))
538
539
540 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
541
542
543 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
544
545 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
546
547
548
549 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
550
551
552 (((
553 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
554 )))
555
556 (((
557 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
558 )))
559
560 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
561
562 (((
563 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
564 )))
565
566 (((
567 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
568 )))
569
570 * **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
571 * **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
572 * **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
573
574 (((
575
576
577 (((
578 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
579 )))
580 )))
581
582 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
583
584
585 (((
586 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
587
588
589 )))
590
591 (((
592 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
593 )))
594
595 (((
596 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
597 )))
598
599
600 [[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
601
602 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
603
604
605 Start Register the end device
606
607 [[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
608
609 (((
610 Select OTAA activation mode
611
612
613 )))
614
615 (((
616 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
617 )))
618
619 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
620
621
622
623 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
624
625 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
626
627
628
629 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
630
631
632 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
633
634
635 (((
636 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
637
638
639 )))
640
641 (((
642 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
643
644
645 )))
646
647 (((
648 (% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
649
650
651 )))
652
653 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
654
655
656
657 = 5. Web Configure Pages =
658
659
660 == 5.1 Home ==
661
662
663 Shows the system running status.
664
665
666 [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
667
668
669 == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
670
671
672 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
673
674
675 (((
676 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
677 )))
678
679 (((
680 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
681 )))
682
683 * (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
684 * (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
685
686 (((
687
688
689 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
690
691
692 )))
693
694 [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png]]
695
696
697 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
698
699
700
701 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
702
703
704 (((
705 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
706 )))
707
708 * No internet connection.
709 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
710
711 (((
712 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
713
714
715 )))
716
717 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
718
719
720
721 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
722
723 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
724
725
726 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
727
728
729 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
730
731
732 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
733
734 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
735
736 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
737
738 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
739
740
741
742 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
743
744
745 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
746
747
748 (((
749 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
750
751
752
753 )))
754
755 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
756
757
758 (((
759 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
760 )))
761
762 (((
763 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
764
765
766 )))
767
768 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
769
770
771
772 == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
773
774
775 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
776
777 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
778
779
780 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
781
782
783
784 == 5.5 System ==
785
786
787 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
788
789
790 Shows the system info:
791
792
793 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
794
795
796
797 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
798
799
800 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
801
802
803 (((
804 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
805 )))
806
807 (((
808 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
809 )))
810
811 (((
812 This page can be used to set the password for them.
813 )))
814
815 (((
816 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
817 )))
818
819 (((
820 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
821
822
823
824 )))
825
826 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
827
828
829 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
830
831
832 (((
833 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
834 )))
835
836 (((
837 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
838 )))
839
840 (((
841 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
842
843
844
845 )))
846
847 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
848
849
850 DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
851
852
853 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
854
855
856
857 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
858
859
860 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
861
862
863 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
864
865
866 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
867
868
869
870 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
871
872
873 [[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
874
875
876
877 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
878
879
880 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
881
882
883 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
884
885 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
886
887 [[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
888
889
890 Please see this document for detail:
891
892 (((
893 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
894 )))
895
896
897 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
898
899 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
900
901
902
903 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
904
905
906 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
907
908 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
909
910 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
911
912
913 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
914
915 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
916
917
918 (((
919 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
920 )))
921
922 (((
923 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
924 )))
925
926 [[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
927
928 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
929
930
931 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
932
933 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
934
935 [[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
936
937 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
938
939 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
940
941 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
942
943
944 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
945
946
947
948 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
949
950
951 [[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
952
953 (((
954
955
956
957 )))
958
959 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
960
961
962 [[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
963
964 [[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
965
966 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
967
968
969
970 == 5.6 LogRead ==
971
972
973 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
974
975
976 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
977
978
979 [[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
980
981
982
983 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
984
985
986 Show the system log
987
988
989 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
990
991
992
993 = 6. More features =
994
995
996 == 6.1 More instructions ==
997
998
999 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1000
1001
1002
1003 = 7. Linux System =
1004
1005
1006 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1007
1008
1009
1010 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1011
1012
1013 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1014
1015 IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1016
1017 Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1018
1019 User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1020
1021 Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1022
1023 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1024
1025 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1026
1027 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1028
1029
1030 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1031
1032
1033
1034 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1035
1036
1037 (((
1038 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1039 )))
1040
1041 (((
1042 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1043 )))
1044
1045 (((
1046 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1047
1048
1049 )))
1050
1051 (((
1052 Screenshot is as below:
1053 )))
1054
1055 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1056
1057
1058
1059 == 7.3 File System ==
1060
1061
1062 (((
1063 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1064 )))
1065
1066 (((
1067 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1068 )))
1069
1070 (((
1071 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1072 )))
1073
1074
1075
1076 == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1077
1078
1079 (((
1080 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1081 )))
1082
1083 (((
1084 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1085 )))
1086
1087 (((
1088 **In Linux Console run:**
1089 )))
1090
1091 (((
1092 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1093 )))
1094
1095 (((
1096 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1097 )))
1098
1099 (((
1100 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1101 )))
1102
1103 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1104
1105
1106 (((
1107 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1108 )))
1109
1110 (((
1111 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1112 )))
1113
1114 (((
1115 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1116 )))
1117
1118 (((
1119 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1120 )))
1121
1122 (((
1123 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1124 )))
1125
1126 (((
1127 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1128 )))
1129
1130 (((
1131 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1132
1133
1134
1135 )))
1136
1137 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1138
1139
1140
1141 = 9. FAQ =
1142
1143
1144 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1145
1146
1147 (((
1148 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1149 )))
1150
1151 (((
1152
1153
1154
1155 )))
1156
1157 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1158
1159
1160 (((
1161 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1162 )))
1163
1164
1165
1166 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1167
1168
1169 (((
1170 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1171 )))
1172
1173 (((
1174 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1175 )))
1176
1177
1178
1179 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1180
1181
1182 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1183
1184
1185
1186 = 10. Trouble Shooting =
1187
1188
1189 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1190
1191
1192 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1193
1194 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1195
1196 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1197
1198 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
1199
1200 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1201
1202 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1203
1204 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1205
1206 (((
1207 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1208 )))
1209
1210 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1211
1212
1213
1214 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1215
1216
1217 (((
1218 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1219 )))
1220
1221 (((
1222
1223
1224
1225 )))
1226
1227 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1228
1229
1230 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1231
1232
1233 (((
1234 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1235
1236
1237 )))
1238
1239 (((
1240 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1241 )))
1242
1243
1244 (((
1245 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1246 )))
1247
1248 (((
1249 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1250 )))
1251
1252 (((
1253 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1254 )))
1255
1256 (((
1257
1258
1259 As below photo:
1260
1261
1262 )))
1263
1264 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1265
1266
1267 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1268
1269
1270 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1271
1272
1273
1274 = 11. Order Info =
1275
1276
1277 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1278
1279 (% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1280
1281 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1282 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1283
1284 (% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1285
1286 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1287 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1288 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1289 * (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1290
1291 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1292
1293
1294
1295 = 12. Packing Info =
1296
1297
1298 (((
1299 **Package Includes**:
1300 )))
1301
1302 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1303 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1304 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1305
1306 (((
1307 **Dimension and weight**:
1308 )))
1309
1310 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1311 * Weight: 450g
1312 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1313 * Weight: 2.5kg
1314
1315
1316 = 13. Support =
1317
1318
1319 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1320 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1321 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1322 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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