Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 147.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/09/16 11:41

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
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94.3	8
	9
74.2	10	Table of Contents：
50.3	11
73.5	12	{{toc/}}
50.3	13
	14
	15
	16
81.1	17
93.2	18
	19
	20
50.3	21	= 1. Introduction =
	22
139.19	23
50.3	24	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	25
93.2	26
75.2	27	(((
80.7	28	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	29	)))
50.3	30
75.2	31	(((
80.8	32	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	33	)))
50.3	34
75.2	35	(((
80.8	36	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	37	)))
50.3	38
75.2	39	(((
50.3	40	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	41	)))
50.3	42
75.2	43	(((
80.12	44	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	45
	46
75.2	47	)))
50.3	48
79.2	49	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	50
93.4	51
139.2	52
50.3	53	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	54
93.4	55
139.9	56	(((
95.1	57	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
139.9	58	)))
50.3	59
75.3	60	(((
139.9	61	(((
95.1	62	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	63	)))
139.9	64	)))
50.3	65
	66	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	67	* 64MB RAM
	68	* 16MB Flash
	69
95.1	70	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	71
50.3	72	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	73	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	74	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	75	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	76	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	77	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	78	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	79	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	80
95.1	81	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	82
50.3	83	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	84	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	85	* Tx power:
	86	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	87	** 11b tx power: 18db
	88	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	89	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	90	* Wifi Sensitivity
	91	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	92	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	93
95.1	94	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	95
50.3	96	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	97	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	98	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	99	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	100	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	101	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	102	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	103	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	104
95.1	105	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	106
50.3	107	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	108	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	109	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	110	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	111	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	112	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	113
95.1	114	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	115
50.3	116	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	117	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	118	* Thermal cut off.
	119	* Short circuit protection.
	120	* Over current protection
	121	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	122	* Enhanced surge protection
	123
139.2	124	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	125
	126
50.3	127	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	128	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	129	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	130	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	131	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	132	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	133	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	134	* Far seeing LED indicator
	135	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	136	* External fiber glass antenna
	137	* Auto-Provision
	138	* Remote Monitoring
	139	* 802.3af PoE
	140	* IP65
	141	* Lighting Protection
	142	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	143
139.2	144	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	145
	146
140.2	147	[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
50.3	148
93.4	149
139.19	150
50.3	151	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	152
139.2	153
73.5	154	[[image:1652411671209-920.png\|\|height="618" width="650"]]
50.3	155
93.4	156
139.19	157
50.3	158	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	159
139.2	160
73.5	161	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	162
	163
	164	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	165
	166	(((
	167	(((
	168	* (((
	169	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	170	)))
	171	)))
	172
	173	* (((
	174	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	175	)))
	176	* (((
97.1	177	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	178
	179
139.19	180
93.4	181
50.3	182	)))
	183	)))
	184
	185	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	186
139.2	187
50.3	188	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	189
139.2	190
73.5	191	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	192
94.2	193
139.2	194
50.3	195	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	196
139.2	197
50.3	198	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	199
93.4	200
139.8	201
50.3	202	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	203
139.19	204
50.3	205	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	206
139.2	207
73.5	208	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	209
139.1	210
50.3	211	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	212
139.19	213
73.5	214	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	215
139.19	216
139.2	217	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	218
75.3	219	(((
139.2	220	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	221
139.2	222
93.4	223
75.3	224	)))
50.3	225
	226	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	227
139.2	228
73.5	229	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	230
	231
77.2	232	(((
139.10	233	(((
94.2	234	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
139.10	235	)))
93.4	236
139.2	237
93.4	238
77.2	239	)))
50.3	240
	241	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	242
139.2	243
73.5	244	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	245
	246
	247	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	248
93.4	249
139.2	250
50.3	251	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	252
139.2	253
139.10	254	(((
94.2	255	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
139.10	256	)))
50.3	257
93.4	258
139.2	259
50.3	260	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	261
139.2	262
50.3	263	Web Interface
	264
	265	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	266
	267	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	268
	269	or
	270
	271	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	272
	273
	274	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	275
	276	The account details for Web Login are:
	277
	278	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	279
	280	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	281
139.2	282
73.5	283	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	284
94.2	285
139.2	286
50.3	287	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	288
139.19	289
50.3	290	== 3.1 Overview ==
	291
139.2	292
50.3	293	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	294
	295	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	296	* WiFi Client Mode
	297	* WiFi AP Mode
	298	* Cellular Mode
	299
139.8	300
142.2	301
	302
139.2	303	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	304
	305
	306	(((
94.3	307	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
139.19	308
	309
139.10	310	)))
50.3	311
142.2	312	[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png]]
50.3	313
93.3	314
139.2	315
50.3	316	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	317
139.2	318
139.10	319	(((
50.3	320	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
139.10	321	)))
50.3	322
77.2	323	(((
139.10	324	(((
50.3	325	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	326	)))
139.10	327	)))
50.3	328
100.2	329	[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
50.3	330
139.19	331
77.2	332	(((
50.3	333	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	334
139.2	335
93.3	336
77.2	337	)))
50.3	338
	339	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	340
139.2	341
139.11	342	(((
50.3	343	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
139.11	344	)))
50.3	345
77.2	346	(((
139.11	347	(((
50.3	348	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
139.19	349
	350
77.2	351	)))
139.11	352	)))
50.3	353
73.5	354	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	355
	356
80.2	357	(((
78.2	358	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
139.19	359
	360
80.2	361	)))
50.3	362
77.2	363	(((
50.3	364	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	365
	366
77.2	367	)))
50.3	368
77.2	369	(((
50.3	370	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
139.19	371
	372
77.2	373	)))
50.3	374
80.2	375	(((
73.5	376	[[image:1652421032117-341.png\|\|height="329" width="752"]]
139.2	377
	378
80.2	379	)))
50.3	380
139.2	381	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	382
93.3	383
139.2	384
50.3	385	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	386
139.2	387
50.3	388	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	389
78.2	390	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	391	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	392	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	393
	394
93.3	395
143.2	396	[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png]]
139.2	397
143.2	398
	399
50.3	400	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	401
139.2	402
139.12	403	(((
50.3	404	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
139.19	405
	406
139.12	407	)))
50.3	408
80.4	409	(((
73.5	410	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	411	)))
50.3	412
	413	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	414
80.9	415	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	416
93.3	417
139.2	418
50.3	419	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	420
	421
139.12	422	(((
139.2	423	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
139.19	424
	425
139.12	426	)))
139.2	427
78.3	428	(((
139.12	429	(((
50.3	430	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	431	)))
139.12	432	)))
50.3	433
80.4	434	(((
73.5	435	[[image:1652421929753-168.png\|\|height="403" width="739"]]
80.4	436	)))
50.3	437
139.2	438	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	439
	440
139.2	441
	442	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	443
139.19	444
50.3	445	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	446
139.19	447
73.5	448	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	449
	450
139.2	451
	452	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	453
139.19	454
80.4	455	(((
73.5	456	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	457
	458
80.4	459	)))
50.3	460
	461	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	462
139.2	463
50.3	464	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	465	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	466	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	467	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	468
139.2	469	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	470
139.19	471
73.5	472	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	473
	474	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	475
139.2	476
50.3	477	Open the following page:
	478
105.2	479	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	480
	481
105.2	482	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	483
105.2	484
80.4	485	(((
139.2	486	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	487
	488
80.4	489	)))
50.3	490
	491	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	492
139.19	493
107.2	494	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	495
93.3	496
139.2	497
50.3	498	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	499
139.2	500
80.4	501	(((
50.3	502	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	503	)))
50.3	504
80.4	505	(((
50.3	506	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	507	)))
50.3	508
80.4	509	(((
50.3	510	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
139.19	511
	512
80.4	513	)))
50.3	514
107.2	515	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	516
94.3	517
139.2	518	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	519
139.19	520
50.3	521	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	522
144.2	523	[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png\|\|height="388" width="862"]]
50.3	524
108.2	525
50.3	526	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	527
109.2	528	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	529
93.3	530
139.2	531
50.3	532	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	533
139.2	534
139.13	535	(((
50.3	536	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
139.13	537	)))
50.3	538
139.2	539
73.5	540	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	541
	542
	543	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	544
73.5	545	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	546
93.3	547
139.2	548
78.3	549	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	550
139.2	551
78.3	552	(((
50.3	553	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	554	)))
50.3	555
78.3	556	(((
50.3	557	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	558	)))
50.3	559
73.5	560	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	561
78.3	562	(((
139.3	563	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	564	)))
50.3	565
78.3	566	(((
50.3	567	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	568	)))
50.3	569
139.2	570	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	571	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	572	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	573
78.3	574	(((
94.3	575
	576
139.14	577	(((
50.3	578	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	579	)))
139.14	580	)))
50.3	581
73.5	582	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	583
139.3	584
78.3	585	(((
139.3	586	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	587
	588
78.3	589	)))
50.3	590
78.3	591	(((
50.3	592	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	593	)))
50.3	594
78.3	595	(((
50.3	596	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	597	)))
50.3	598
	599
114.2	600	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	601
50.3	602	Open the Application select Add end device
	603
114.2	604
50.3	605	Start Register the end device
	606
114.2	607	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	608
78.3	609	(((
50.3	610	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	611
	612
78.3	613	)))
50.3	614
78.3	615	(((
50.3	616	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	617	)))
50.3	618
114.2	619	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	620
94.3	621
139.3	622
50.3	623	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	624
114.2	625	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	626
94.3	627
139.3	628
50.3	629	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	630
139.19	631
114.2	632	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	633
94.3	634
78.3	635	(((
50.3	636	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	637
	638
78.3	639	)))
50.3	640
78.3	641	(((
139.3	642	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	643
	644
78.3	645	)))
50.3	646
78.3	647	(((
139.3	648	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	649
	650
78.3	651	)))
50.3	652
120.2	653	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	654
93.3	655
139.19	656
50.3	657	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	658
139.19	659
50.3	660	== 5.1 Home ==
	661
139.3	662
50.3	663	Shows the system running status.
	664
139.3	665
146.2	666	[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png\|\|height="331" width="727"]]
50.3	667
93.3	668
50.3	669	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	670
139.19	671
50.3	672	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	673
139.3	674
78.4	675	(((
50.3	676	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	677	)))
50.3	678
78.4	679	(((
50.3	680	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	681	)))
50.3	682
139.3	683	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	684	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	685
78.4	686	(((
139.3	687
	688
	689	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
139.19	690
	691
78.4	692	)))
50.3	693
146.2	694	[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png]]
50.3	695
	696
139.3	697	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	698
139.3	699
	700
50.3	701	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	702
139.3	703
139.15	704	(((
50.3	705	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
139.15	706	)))
50.3	707
	708	* No internet connection.
80.9	709	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	710
78.4	711	(((
80.10	712	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
139.3	713
	714
78.4	715	)))
50.3	716
120.2	717	[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
50.3	718
93.3	719
139.4	720
50.3	721	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	722
	723	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	724
139.4	725
139.19	726	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	727
139.19	728
120.2	729	[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
50.3	730
139.19	731
50.3	732	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	733
	734	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	735
	736	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	737
80.10	738	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	739
93.3	740
139.4	741
50.3	742	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	743
139.4	744
120.2	745	[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
50.3	746
93.3	747
78.4	748	(((
80.10	749	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	750
139.4	751
93.3	752
78.4	753	)))
50.3	754
	755	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	756
139.4	757
78.4	758	(((
50.3	759	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	760	)))
50.3	761
78.4	762	(((
80.10	763	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.4	764
	765
78.4	766	)))
50.3	767
120.2	768	[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
50.3	769
93.3	770
139.4	771
50.3	772	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	773
139.4	774
50.3	775	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	776
80.10	777	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	778
	779
123.2	780	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	781
93.3	782
139.19	783
50.3	784	== 5.5 System ==
	785
139.19	786
50.3	787	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	788
139.4	789
50.3	790	Shows the system info:
	791
139.19	792
123.2	793	[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
50.3	794
93.3	795
139.4	796
50.3	797	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	798
139.4	799
123.2	800	[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
50.3	801
139.4	802
78.5	803	(((
139.4	804	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	805	)))
50.3	806
78.5	807	(((
54.2	808	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	809	)))
50.3	810
78.5	811	(((
50.3	812	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	813	)))
50.3	814
54.2	815	(((
139.4	816	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	817	)))
50.3	818
54.2	819	(((
139.4	820	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	821
139.4	822
93.3	823
78.5	824	)))
50.3	825
54.2	826	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	827
139.4	828
125.2	829	[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
50.3	830
139.5	831
78.5	832	(((
139.5	833	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	834	)))
50.3	835
54.2	836	(((
139.5	837	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	838	)))
50.3	839
54.2	840	(((
139.5	841	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	842
139.5	843
80.4	844
54.2	845	)))
50.3	846
54.2	847	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	848
139.5	849
50.3	850	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	851
139.19	852
125.2	853	[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
50.3	854
93.3	855
139.5	856
54.2	857	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	858
139.5	859
50.3	860	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	861
139.19	862
126.2	863	[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
50.3	864
125.5	865
139.5	866	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	867
93.3	868
139.5	869
59.2	870	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	871
139.5	872
127.2	873	[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
50.3	874
93.3	875
139.5	876
59.2	877	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	878
139.5	879
50.3	880	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	881
139.19	882
73.5	883	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	884
73.5	885	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	886
141.2	887	[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png\|\|height="345" width="729"]]
50.3	888
139.5	889
50.3	890	Please see this document for detail:
	891
80.4	892	(((
50.3	893	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	894	)))
50.3	895
	896
139.16	897	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	898
130.2	899	[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
50.3	900
80.10	901
139.5	902
66.2	903	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	904
139.5	905
50.3	906	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	907
	908	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	909
	910	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	911
94.3	912
50.3	913	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	914
	915	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	916
94.3	917
78.5	918	(((
66.2	919	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	920	)))
50.3	921
78.5	922	(((
66.2	923	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	924	)))
50.3	925
130.2	926	[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
50.3	927
139.5	928	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	929
94.3	930
139.5	931	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	932
	933	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	934
130.2	935	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	936
66.2	937	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	938
66.2	939	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	940
66.2	941	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	942
130.2	943
66.2	944	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	945
93.3	946
139.5	947
66.2	948	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	949
139.5	950
132.2	951	[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
50.3	952
73.7	953	(((
	954
139.5	955
	956
73.7	957	)))
50.3	958
66.2	959	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	960
139.5	961
137.2	962	[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
	963
132.2	964	[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
50.3	965
	966	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	967
93.3	968
139.5	969
66.2	970	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	971
139.19	972
66.2	973	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	974
	975
	976	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	977
139.19	978
137.2	979	[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
91.1	980
	981
	982
66.2	983	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	984
139.5	985
50.3	986	Show the system log
	987
139.19	988
137.2	989	[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
50.3	990
94.3	991
139.5	992
66.2	993	= 6. More features =
50.3	994
139.19	995
66.2	996	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	997
139.5	998
80.12	999	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1000
80.12	1001
139.5	1002
66.2	1003	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1004
139.5	1005
50.3	1006	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1007
93.3	1008
139.5	1009
66.2	1010	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1011
139.5	1012
50.3	1013	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1014
	1015	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	1016
139.19	1017	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
50.3	1018
71.2	1019	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1020
71.2	1021	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1022
	1023	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1024
73.5	1025	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1026
71.2	1027	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1028
139.5	1029
137.2	1030	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	1031
80.13	1032
139.5	1033
67.3	1034	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	1035
139.5	1036
78.5	1037	(((
71.2	1038	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1039	)))
50.3	1040
78.5	1041	(((
50.3	1042	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1043	)))
50.3	1044
78.5	1045	(((
50.3	1046	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	1047
	1048
78.5	1049	)))
50.3	1050
78.5	1051	(((
50.3	1052	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1053	)))
50.3	1054
73.5	1055	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1056
	1057
139.5	1058
71.3	1059	== 7.3 File System ==
	1060
139.5	1061
78.6	1062	(((
50.3	1063	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1064	)))
50.3	1065
78.6	1066	(((
50.3	1067	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	1068	)))
50.3	1069
78.6	1070	(((
50.3	1071	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1072	)))
50.3	1073
71.6	1074
139.5	1075
71.3	1076	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1077
139.5	1078
139.17	1079	(((
71.3	1080	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
139.17	1081	)))
50.3	1082
78.6	1083	(((
71.3	1084	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1085	)))
50.3	1086
78.6	1087	(((
71.6	1088	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1089	)))
50.3	1090
71.6	1091	(((
71.7	1092	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1093	)))
50.3	1094
71.6	1095	(((
	1096	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1097	)))
50.3	1098
71.6	1099	(((
	1100	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1101	)))
50.3	1102
	1103	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1104
	1105
71.6	1106	(((
71.7	1107	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1108	)))
50.3	1109
71.6	1110	(((
71.7	1111	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1112	)))
50.3	1113
71.6	1114	(((
73.3	1115	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1116	)))
50.3	1117
71.6	1118	(((
71.7	1119	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1120	)))
50.3	1121
71.6	1122	(((
73.3	1123	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1124	)))
50.3	1125
71.6	1126	(((
71.7	1127	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1128	)))
50.3	1129
71.6	1130	(((
71.7	1131	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1132
139.5	1133
94.3	1134
71.6	1135	)))
50.3	1136
73.2	1137	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1138
71.7	1139
139.5	1140
73.2	1141	= 9. FAQ =
	1142
139.19	1143
71.6	1144	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	1145
139.5	1146
78.6	1147	(((
80.10	1148	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1149	)))
50.3	1150
78.6	1151	(((
80.10	1152
139.5	1153
	1154
78.6	1155	)))
50.3	1156
71.6	1157	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1158
139.5	1159
139.17	1160	(((
80.10	1161	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.17	1162	)))
50.3	1163
73.2	1164
139.5	1165
71.6	1166	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1167
139.5	1168
78.6	1169	(((
50.3	1170	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1171	)))
50.3	1172
78.6	1173	(((
50.3	1174	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1175	)))
50.3	1176
73.2	1177
139.5	1178
71.6	1179	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1180
139.5	1181
50.3	1182	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1183
71.7	1184
139.5	1185
73.2	1186	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	1187
139.19	1188
71.6	1189	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1190
139.5	1191
50.3	1192	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1193
73.3	1194	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1195
73.5	1196	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1197
73.3	1198	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1199
73.3	1200	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1201
73.3	1202	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1203
73.3	1204	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1205
78.6	1206	(((
50.3	1207	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1208	)))
50.3	1209
73.3	1210	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1211
73.2	1212
139.5	1213
71.6	1214	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1215
139.5	1216
78.6	1217	(((
80.11	1218	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1219	)))
50.3	1220
78.6	1221	(((
80.11	1222
139.5	1223
	1224
78.6	1225	)))
50.3	1226
71.6	1227	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1228
139.5	1229
137.2	1230	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1231
139.5	1232
78.6	1233	(((
50.3	1234	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1235
	1236
78.6	1237	)))
50.3	1238
139.17	1239	(((
139.5	1240	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
139.17	1241	)))
50.3	1242
	1243
94.3	1244	(((
139.5	1245	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1246	)))
50.3	1247
94.3	1248	(((
94.2	1249	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1250	)))
73.2	1251
94.3	1252	(((
	1253	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1254	)))
50.3	1255
94.3	1256	(((
139.5	1257
	1258
50.3	1259	As below photo:
139.19	1260
	1261
94.3	1262	)))
50.3	1263
73.5	1264	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1265
139.6	1266
73.2	1267	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1268
139.6	1269
50.3	1270	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1271
73.5	1272
139.6	1273
71.7	1274	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	1275
	1276
139.6	1277	//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)
50.3	1278
139.18	1279	(% style="color:blue" %)//XXX~://(%%)// Frequency Band//
50.3	1280
139.6	1281	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1282	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1283
139.18	1284	(% style="color:blue" %)//YYY~://(%%)// 4G Cellular Option//
139.6	1285
94.3	1286	* (% style="color:red" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1287	* (% style="color:red" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1288	* (% style="color:red" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1289	* (% style="color:red" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1290
	1291	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1292
73.6	1293
94.3	1294
71.7	1295	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	1296
139.6	1297
78.6	1298	(((
50.3	1299	Package Includes:
78.6	1300	)))
50.3	1301
	1302	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1303	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1304	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1305
78.6	1306	(((
50.3	1307	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1308	)))
50.3	1309
93.3	1310	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1311	* Weight: 450g
	1312	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1313	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1314
139.6	1315
71.7	1316	= 13. Support =
50.3	1317
139.6	1318
80.15	1319	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1320	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1321	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1322	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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