Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/01/29 19:33
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... ... @@ -244,59 +244,64 @@ 244 244 **For End Node** 245 245 ))) 246 246 247 +((( 247 247 we can use AT Command (AT+CFG) to check the RX1 configure and RX2 configure. as below: 249 +))) 248 248 249 249 (% class="box infomessage" %) 250 250 ((( 251 - 253 +AT+RX2FQ=869525000 ~-~--> The RX2 Window frequency 252 252 ))) 253 253 254 254 (% class="box infomessage" %) 255 255 ((( 256 - 258 +AT+RX2DR=3 ~-~--> The RX2 DataRate 257 257 ))) 258 258 259 259 (% class="box infomessage" %) 260 260 ((( 261 - 263 + AT+RX1DL=1000 ~-~--> Receive Delay 1 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 264 (% class="box infomessage" %) 265 265 ((( 266 - 268 + AT+RX2DL=2000 ~-~--> Receive Delay 2 267 267 ))) 268 268 271 +((( 269 269 **when the device running, we can see below info:** 273 +))) 270 270 271 271 ((( 272 272 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 -{{{ 276 - 277 - 278 - 279 - 280 - 281 - 279 +{{{ [12502]***** UpLinkCounter= 0 ***** 280 + [12503]TX on freq 868500000 Hz at DR 0 281 + [13992]txDone 282 + [15022]RX on freq 868500000 Hz at DR 0 --> RX1 window open at frequency: 868500000, DR0, after 15022-13992= 1030ms of txdone 283 + [15222]rxTimeOut --> no packet arrive in RX1 window. (duration: 200ms) 284 + [15987]RX on freq 869525000 Hz at DR 3 --> RX2 window open at frequency: 869525000, DR3, after 15987-13992= 1995ms of txdone 285 + [16027]rxTimeOut --> no packet arrive in RX2 window. (duration: 40 ms)}}} 282 282 283 283 ((( 284 284 285 285 ))) 286 286 291 +((( 287 287 **Another message:** 293 +))) 288 288 289 -{{{ 290 - [12502]***** UpLinkCounter= 0 ***** 291 - [12503]TX on freq 868100000 Hz at DR 0 292 - [13992]txDone 293 - [15022]RX on freq 868100000 Hz at DR 0 294 - [15222]rxTimeOut 295 - [15987]RX on freq 869525000 Hz at DR 3 296 - [16185]rxDone --> We have got the downstream packet. 297 - Rssi= -64 298 - Receive data 299 - 1:0012345678}}} 295 +{{{ [12502]***** UpLinkCounter= 0 ***** 296 + [12503]TX on freq 868100000 Hz at DR 0 297 + [13992]txDone 298 + [15022]RX on freq 868100000 Hz at DR 0 299 + [15222]rxTimeOut 300 + [15987]RX on freq 869525000 Hz at DR 3 301 + [16185]rxDone --> We have got the downstream packet. 302 + Rssi= -64 303 + Receive data 304 + 1:0012345678}}} 300 300 301 301 == 5.3 If problem doesn’t solve == 302 302 ... ... @@ -321,9 +321,7 @@ 321 321 So if the LoRaWAN server is an AS923 server which ask the gateway to transmit at 923.2Mhz frequency, but the gateway is IN868 frequency band (support 865~~867Mhz to transmit). In the gateway log it will show something like below: 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 -((( 325 -Sat Nov 21 08:04:17 2020 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[1680]: ERROR~~ Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency - 923200000 (min:865000000,max:867000000) 326 -))) 329 +{{{Sat Nov 21 08:04:17 2020 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[1680]: ERROR~ Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency - 923200000 (min:865000000,max:867000000)}}} 327 327 328 328 ((( 329 329 ... ... @@ -375,7 +375,9 @@ 375 375 376 376 AT+APPSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 11 (End Node App Session Key) 377 377 381 +((( 378 378 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111]] 383 +))) 379 379 380 380 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/77/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet4.png||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet4.png" height="390" width="558"]] 381 381 ... ... @@ -388,32 +388,58 @@ 388 388 389 389 = 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? = 390 390 396 +((( 391 391 1)If the user receives a "MIC Mismatch" message after registering the node on the server. 398 +))) 392 392 400 +((( 393 393 It is likely that the user filled in the wrong APPKEY when registering the node. Many users fill in "APPSKEY". 402 +))) 394 394 395 -* Please note the distinction between "APPKEY" and "APPSKEY". 404 +* ((( 405 +Please note the distinction between "APPKEY" and "APPSKEY". 406 +))) 396 396 408 +((( 397 397 2)If the node works on the server for a period of time, the device stops working and receives a "MIC Mismatch" message. 410 +))) 398 398 412 +((( 399 399 The user needs a USB-TTL adapter to connect the serial port to modify the node APPKEY. 414 +))) 400 400 401 -* If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error. 416 +* ((( 417 +If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error. 418 +))) 402 402 403 403 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 404 404 405 -* If you are using US915, AU915 and AS923 frequencies.This is normal phenomenon. 422 +* ((( 423 +If you are using US915, AU915 and AS923 frequencies.This is normal phenomenon. 424 +))) 406 406 426 +((( 407 407 When using the frequency mentioned above, the server sometimes adjusts the rate of the node, because the node defaults to the adaptive rate. 428 +))) 408 408 430 +((( 409 409 When the server adjusts your node rate to 0, the maximum payload length is 11 bytes. The server sometimes sends an ADR packet to the node, 432 +))) 410 410 434 +((( 411 411 and the node will reply to the server after receiving the ADR packet, but the number of payload bytes exceeds the limit, 436 +))) 412 412 438 +((( 413 413 so it will send a normal uplink packet, and an additional 00 data packet. 440 +))) 414 414 415 -* Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 00 packet. 416 -* Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to david.huang@dragino.cc 442 +* ((( 443 +Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 00 packet. 444 +))) 445 +* ((( 446 +Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to david.huang@dragino.cc 447 +))) 417 417 418 418 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 419 419