LTE-M Soil Moisture & EC Sensor Transmitter User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/16 11:58

From 134.5 to 135.1 From 135.2 to 136.1

From version 135.1

edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2025/01/17 19:04

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To version 135.2

edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2025/01/17 19:42

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@@ -19,43 +19,40 @@
  = 1. Introduction =
--== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
++== 1.1 What is SE0X-NB/NS NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
--The Dragino SE0X-NB/NS is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for Agri-IoT with up to 4 sensor probes. It is designed to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil**(%%). The soil sensor uses (% style="color:blue" %)**FDR method**(%%) to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
++The Dragino SE0X-NB/NS is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for Agri-IoT with up to 4 sensor probes. It is designed to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil**(%%). The soil sensor uses (% style="color:blue" %)**FDR method**(%%) to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
--It detects (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
++It detects (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
--The LoRa wireless technology used in SE0X-NB/NS allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
++SE0X-NB/NS supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP, MQTTs or CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement. and Support Uplinks to various IoT Servers.
  SE0X-NB/NS (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
--SE0X-NB/NS is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%) **,** it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
++SE0X-NB/NS is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery **(%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**solar powered + Li-ion battery**(%%), it is designed for long-term use up to several years.
--Each SE0X-NB/NS is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
--
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SE02-NB_NB-IoT_Soil_Moisture%26EC_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240524144002-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240524144002-3.png"]]
  == 1.2 Features ==
--* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
--* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
++* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B28/B66/B70/B85 @H-FDD
  * Ultra-low power consumption
  * Up to 4 external sensor probes, probe length: 2.5 meters
  * Monitor Soil Moisture
  * Monitor Soil Temperature
  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
--* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
--* Support wireless OTA update firmware
++* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
++* Multiply Sampling and one uplink
++* Support Bluetooth v5.1 remote configure and update firmware
++* Uplink on periodically
  * AT Commands to change parameters
  * Downlink to change configure
--* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
--* 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 Battery
++* 8500mAh Li/SOCl2 Battery (SE0X-NB)
++* Solar panel + 3000mAh Li-ion battery (CSE0X-NS)
++* Nano SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
--== 1.3 Specification ==
--
--
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
  * Supply Voltage: Built-in Battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
@@ -82,13 +82,30 @@
  * Accuracy: 2%FS
  * Measure Method: Conductivity , with temperature compensate
--(% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
--* Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
--* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
--* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
--* Excellent blocking immunity
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Module: BC660K-GL**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Support Bands:**
++
++* B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
++* B2 @H-FDD: 1900MHz
++* B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
++* B4 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
++* B5 @H-FDD: 860MHz
++* B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
++* B12 @H-FDD: 720MHz
++* B13 @H-FDD: 740MHz
++* B17 @H-FDD: 730MHz
++* B18 @H-FDD: 870MHz
++* B19 @H-FDD: 870MHz
++* B20 @H-FDD: 790MHz
++* B25 @H-FDD: 1900MHz
++* B28 @H-FDD: 750MHz
++* B66 @H-FDD: 2000MHz
++* B70 @H-FDD: 2000MHz
++* B85 @H-FDD: 700MHz
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
  * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@
  == 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any NB-IoT activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:**(%%) In this mode, Sensor will work as NB-IoT Sensor to Join NB-IoT network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
  == 1.6 Button & LEDs ==
@@ -123,22 +123,23 @@
  (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
  |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 226px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action**
  |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
--If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
++If sensor has already attached to NB-IoT network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led**(%%) will blink once.
  Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
  )))
  |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
--(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
--(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
--Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
++(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter  (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to  attach NB-IoT network.
++(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
++Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device attach NB-IoT network or not.
  )))
  |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: When the device is executing a program, the buttons may become invalid. It is best to press the buttons after the device has completed the program execution.**
++
  == 1.7 BLE connection ==
--SE0X-NB/NS support BLE remote configure.
++SE0X-NB/NS support BLE remote configure and firmware update.
--
  BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
  * Press button to send an uplink
@@ -150,202 +150,194 @@
  == 1.8 Pin Definitions ==
--[[image:image-20240604165452-2.jpeg||height="501" width="825"]]
++[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SE02-NB_NB-IoT_Soil_Moisture%26EC_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20231103172153-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20231103172153-1.png"]]
++=== 1.8.1 Jumper JP2 ===
--== 1.9 Mechanical ==
++Power on Device when put this jumper.
--=== 1.9.1 for LB version ===
++=== 1.8.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Main Device Dimension:**
++**1)** (% style="color:blue" %)**ISP:**(%%) upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
--[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
++**2)** (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash:**(%%) work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
--[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
++=== 1.8.3 Reset Button ===
++Press to reboot the device.
--[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
++=== 1.8.4 SIM Card Direction ===
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Dimension:**
++See this link. [[How to insert SIM Card>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H2.AttachNetwork]].
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20221008135912-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20221008135912-1.png"]]
++== 1.9 Mechanical ==
--= 2. Configure SE0X-NB/NS to connect to LoRaWAN network =
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Main Device Dimension:**
--== 2.1 How it works ==
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
--The SE0X-NB/NS is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the SE0X-NB/NS. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
--(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
--== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
--Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]]  as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Dimension:**
--[[image:image-20241205143034-1.png]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20221008135912-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20221008135912-1.png"]]
--The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
--(% style="display:none" %)
++== 1.10 Installation in Soil ==
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Measurement the soil surface**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from SE0X-NB/NS.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654506634463-199.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654506634463-199.png"]]
--Each SE0X-NB/NS is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
++Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
--[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654506665940-119.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654506665940-119.png"]]
++Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
--You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
++Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device （Enter end device specifics manually):**
++= 2. Use SE0X-NB/NS to communicate with IoT Server =
--[[image:image-20240603135829-1.png||height="815" width="956"]]
++== 2.1 Send data to IoT server via NB-IoT network ==
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI, DEV EUI and AppKey:**
++The SE0X-NB/NS is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in SE0X-NB/NS will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by SE0X-NB/NS.
--[[image:image-20240603135934-2.png]]
++Below shows the network structure:
++(% style="display:none" %) (%%) [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SE02-NB_NB-IoT_Soil_Moisture%26EC_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240524143914-2.png?width=793&height=295&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240524143914-2.png"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on SE0X-NB/NS
++There are two version: (% style="color:blue" %)**-GE**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**-1T**(%%) version of SE0X-NB/NS.
--Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the SE0X-NB/NS.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**GE Version**(%%): This version doesn't include SIM card or point to any IoT server. User needs to use AT Commands to configure below two steps to set SE0X-NB/NS send data to IoT server.
--(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
++* Install NB-IoT SIM card and configure APN. See instruction of [[Attach Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H2.AttachNetwork]].
--After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
++* Set up sensor to point to IoT Server. See instruction of [[Configure to Connect Different Servers>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.Configuretoconnecttodifferentservers]].
++Below shows result of different server as a glance.
--== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
--
--=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode), FPORT~=2(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ===
--
--
--SE0X-LB will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
--
--((% style="color:red" %)**Note: When 4 sensors are recognized, the number of bytes in the uplink is 29;
--           When 3 sensors are recognized, the number of uplink bytes is 23;
--           When 2 sensors are recognized, the number of bytes in the upper row is 17;
--           When 1 sensor is recognized, the number of bytes in the uplink is 11;**(%%))
--
--(((
--Uplink payload to recognize 4 sensors 29 bytes as an example.
++(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="width:515px" %)
++|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**Servers**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:300px" %)**Dash Board**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:115px" %)**Comments**
++|(% style="width:127px" %)[[Node-Red>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.5A0Node-RedA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SE02-NB_NB-IoT_Soil_Moisture%26EC_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230819113244-8.png?width=367&height=183&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230819113244-8.png"]](((
++
++)))|(% style="width:170px" %)
++|(% style="width:127px" %)[[DataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.4Datacake]]|(% style="width:385px" %)[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SE02-NB_NB-IoT_Soil_Moisture%26EC_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230819113244-9.png?width=367&height=119&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230819113244-9.png"]](((
++
++)))|(% style="width:170px" %)
++|(% style="width:127px" %)[[Tago.IO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.7A0Tago.ioA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %) |(% style="width:170px" %)
++|(% style="width:127px" %)[[General UDP>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.1GeneralA0UDPA0Connection]]|(% style="width:385px" %)Raw Payload. Need Developer to design Dash Board|(% style="width:170px" %)
++|(% style="width:127px" %)[[General MQTT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.2GeneralA0MQTTA0Connection]]|(% style="width:385px" %)Raw Payload. Need Developer to design Dash Board|(% style="width:170px" %)
++|(% style="width:127px" %)[[ThingSpeak>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.3A0ThingSpeakA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SE02-NB_NB-IoT_Soil_Moisture%26EC_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230819113244-10.png?width=367&height=104&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230819113244-10.png"]](((
++
++)))|(% style="width:170px" %)
++|(% style="width:127px" %)[[ThingsBoard>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.6A0ThingsBoard.CloudA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SE02-NB_NB-IoT_Soil_Moisture%26EC_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230819113244-11.png?width=367&height=141&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230819113244-11.png"]](((
++
  )))
--[[image:image-20241104200506-7.png]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1T Version**(%%): This version has 1NCE SIM card pre-installed and configure to send value to ThingsEye. User Just need to select the sensor type in ThingsEyeand Activate SE0X-NB/NS and user will be able to see data in ThingsEye. See here for [[ThingsEye Config Instruction>>url:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]].
--Example in TTN:
++== 2.2 Payload Types ==
--[[image:image-20241104190217-1.png||height="322" width="1359"]]
++To meet different server requirement, SE0X-NB/NS supports different payload type.
--=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value), FPORT~=2 ===
++**Includes:**
++* [[General JSON format payload>>||anchor="H2.2.1GeneralJsonFormat28Type3D529"]]. (Type=5)
--This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
++* [[HEX format Payload>>||anchor="H2.2.2HEXformatPayload28Type3D029"]]. (Type=0)
--[[image:image-20241104200449-6.png]]
++* [[ThingSpeak Format>>||anchor="H2.2.4ThingSpeakPayload28Type3D129"]]. (Type=1)
++* [[ThingsBoard Format>>||anchor="H2.2.3ThingsBoardPayload28Type3D329"]]. (Type=3)
--Example in TTN:
++User can specify the payload type when choose the connection protocol. Example:
--[[image:image-20241104202257-8.png||height="347" width="1398"]]
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2,0**  (%%)          ~/~/ Use UDP Connection & hex Payload
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2,5**   (%%)         ~/~/ Use UDP Connection & Json Payload
--=== 2.3.3 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3,5 **  (%%)         ~/~/ Use MQTT Connection & Json Payload
--(((
--Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask SE0X-NB/NS to send device configure detail, include device configure status. SE0X-NB/NS will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
++=== 2.2.1 General Json Format(Type~=5) ===
--The Payload format is as below.
--)))
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:490px" %)
--|=(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
--|(% style="width:60px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="width:140px" %)**2**|(% style="width:140px" %)**1**|(% style="width:70px" %)**1**|(% style="width:70px" %)**2**
--|(% style="width:94px" %)Value|(% style="width:68px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:80px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:86px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:61px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:61px" %)BAT
++This is the General Json Format. As below:
--[[image:image-20241104190415-2.png]]
++(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**{"IMEI":"863663062798914","IMSI":"460083513507314","Model":"SE02-NB","tem":21.0,"hum":19.4,"ec":7465,"tem2":20.8,"hum2":21.2,"ec2":8147,"interrupt":0,"interrupt_level":0,"battery":3.27,"signal":17,"time":"2024/11/23 01:06:52","1":[0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,"2024/11/23 00:53:30"],"2":[0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,"2024/11/23 00:38:30"],"3":[0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,"2024/11/23 00:23:30"],"4":[0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,"2024/11/23 00:08:30"],"5":[0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,"2024/11/22 23:53:30"],"6":[0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,"2024/11/22 23:38:30"],"7":[0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,"2024/11/22 23:23:30"],"8":[0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,"2024/11/22 23:08:30"]}**
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%)**:** For SE0X-NB/NS, this value is 0xF9
++[[image:image-20241123090826-1.png]]
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%)**:** 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
++(% style="color:red" %)**Notice, from above payload:**
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**(%%)**:**
++* Temperature, Humidity, Soil conductivity, Temperature 2,  Humidity 2, Soil conductivity 2, Interrupt, Interrupt_level, Battery, Signal & time are the value at uplink time.
--0x01: EU868
++* Json entry 1 ~~ 8 are the last 1 ~~ 8 sampling data as specify by (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CLOCKLOG=1,65535,15,8** (%%)Command. Each entry includes (from left to right): Soil Temperature, Soil Moisture, Soil Conductivity(EC), Soil Temperature 2, Soil Moisture 2, Soil Conductivity 2(EC) & Sampling time.
--0x02: US915
++=== 2.2.2 HEX format Payload(Type~=0) ===
--0x03: IN865
--0x04: AU915
++This is the HEX Format. As below:
--0x05: KZ865
++(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**f863663062798914f460083513507314366e0cd811010000079f08311da7084d081e1f9067412b770000000000000000000000006741278a000000000000000000000000674124060000000000000000000000006741208200000000000000000000000067411cfe0000000000000000000000006741197a000000000000000000000000674115f60000000000000000000000006741127200000000000000000000000067410eee**
--0x06: RU864
++[[image:image-20241204101833-1.png||height="235" width="1585"]]
--0x07: AS923
--0x08: AS923-1
++If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
--0x09: AS923-2
++[[image:image-20241123091112-2.png]]
--0x0a: AS923-3
--0x0b: CN470
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Version:**
--0x0c: EU433
++These bytes include the hardware and software version.
--0x0d: KR920
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Higher byte:**(%%) Specify Sensor Model: 0x36 for SE0X-NB/NS
--0x0e: MA869
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Lower byte:**(%%) Specify the software version: 0x82=130, means firmware version 1.3.0
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%)**:**
--** AU915 and US915: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
--** CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
--** Other Bands: Always 0x00
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info:**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**BAT (Battery Info):**
--Check the battery voltage.
++Ex1: 0x0CD1 = 3281mV
--Ex1: 0x0C8A = 3210mV
--Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Signal Strength:**
++NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
--=== 2.3.4 Battery Info ===
++**Ex1: 0x16 = 22**
++**0**        -113dBm or less
--(((
--Check the battery voltage for SE0X-NB/NS.
--)))
++**1**        -111dBm
--(((
--Ex1: 0x0C8A = 3210mV
--)))
++**2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
--(((
--Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
--)))
++**31**      -51dBm or greater
++**99**      Not known or not detectable
--=== 2.3.5 Soil Moisture ===
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture **
  (((
  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
@@ -356,9 +356,8 @@
  )))
--=== 2.3.6 Soil Temperature ===
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Temperature **
--
  (((
  Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
  )))
@@ -376,9 +376,8 @@
  )))
--=== 2.3.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Conductivity (EC) **
--
  (((
  Obtain (% style="color:blue" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:blue" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:blue" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
  )))
@@ -391,183 +391,404 @@
  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
  )))
--(((
--
--)))
--=== 2.3.8 MOD ===
++(% style="color:blue" %)**TimeStamp:   **
++Unit TimeStamp Example: 665eb834(H) = 1717483572(D)
--SE0X-NB/NS supports changing mode.
++Put the decimal value into this link([[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com)>>https://www.epochconverter.com]]) to get the time.
--**For example,** bytes[4]=0x0F
--mod=(bytes[4]>>7)&0x01=0.
++=== 2.2.3 ThingsBoard Payload(Type~=3) ===
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
++Type3 payload special design for ThingsBoard, it will also configure other default server to ThingsBoard.
--If payload = 0x0A00,  workmode=0
++(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** {
++    "topic": "2276492",
++    "payload": {
++        "IMEI": "863663062798930",
++        "Model": "SE02-NB",
++        "tem": 26.0,
++        "hum": 47.6,
++        "ec": 8806,
++        "tem2": 26.0,
++        "hum2": 55.0,
++        "ec2": 8973,
++        "interrupt": 0,
++        "interrupt_level": 0,
++        "battery": 3.29,
++        "signal": 22,
++        "1": [26.0, 47.6, 8915, 26.0, 55.0, 8918, "2024/06/04 07:08:13"],
++        "2": [26.0, 47.6, 8933, 26.0, 55.0, 9028, "2024/06/04 07:06:13"],
++        "3": [26.0, 47.6, 8907, 26.0, 55.1, 8907, "2024/06/04 07:04:13"],
++        "4": [26.0, 47.6, 8845, 26.0, 55.0, 9044, "2024/06/04 07:02:13"],
++        "5": [26.0, 47.6, 8917, 26.0, 55.1, 8985, "2024/06/04 07:00:13"],
++        "6": [26.0, 47.5, 8883, 26.0, 55.0, 9041, "2024/06/04 06:58:13"],
++        "7": [26.0, 47.6, 8965, 26.0, 55.0, 8952, "2024/06/04 06:56:13"],
++        "8": [26.0, 47.6, 8844, 26.0, 55.0, 8994, "2024/06/04 06:54:13"]
++    }
++}**
--If** **payload =** **0x0A01,  workmode=1
++[[image:image-20240604151141-3.png||height="607" width="1279"]]
--=== 2.3.9 Interrupt_flag ===
++=== 2.2.4 ThingSpeak Payload(Type~=1) ===
--Displays whether upstream packets are generated by interrupt.
++This payload meets ThingSpeak platform requirement. It includes six fields. Form 1~~8 are:
--**0:** Normal uplink packet.
++Temperature, Humidity, Conduct soil, Temperature 2, Humidity 2, Conduct soil 2, Battery & Signal. This payload type only valid for ThingsSpeak Platform.
--**1:** Interrupt Uplink Packet.
++As below:
--**For example,** bytes[4]=10
++(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**field1=Temperature value&field2=Humidity value&field3=Conduct soil value&field4=Temperature 2 value&field5=Humidity 2 value&field6=Conduct soil 2 value&field7=Battery value&field8=Signal value**
--Interrupt_flag=bytes[4] &0x01=0.
++[[image:image-20240604155822-4.png||height="577" width="870"]]
++[[image:image-20240604155827-5.png||height="563" width="870"]]
--=== 2.3.10 Sensor_flag ===
++== 2.3 Test Uplink and Change Update Interval ==
--Displays whether sensors are connected.
--**0:** Sensor connection not detected.
++By default, Sensor will send uplinks (% style="color:blue" %)**every 2 hours**(%%)
--**1:** Sensor connection detected.
++User can use below commands to change the (% style="color:blue" %)**uplink interval**.
--**For example,** s_flag=1111,.Represents recognition to four sensors.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=7200 ** (%%)      ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s
--Counting from left to right,
++User can also push the button for more than 1 seconds to activate an uplink.
--The first number represents the **01** address sensor,
--The second number represents the **02** address sensor;
++== 2.4 Trggier an uplink by external interrupt ==
--The third number represents the **03** address sensor;
--The fourth number represents the **04** address sensor.
++SE0X-NB/NS has an external trigger interrupt function. Users can use the GPIO_EXIT pin to trigger the upload of data packets.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD **(%%)        ~/~/ Set the trigger interrupt mode
--=== 2.3.11 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=0 **(%%)   ~/~/ Disable Interrupt
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=1 **(%%)   ~/~/ Trigger by rising and falling edge
--While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=2 **(%%)   ~/~/ Trigger by falling edge
--[[image:image-20241104202548-9.png||height="621" width="1225"]]
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=3  **(%%)  ~/~/ Trigger by rising edge
--[[image:image-20241104202829-10.png||height="566" width="1223"]]
++== 2.5 Clock logging (Since firmware version v1.2.1) ==
--(((
--The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
--)))
--(((
--SE0X-NB/NS TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
++Sometimes when we deploy lots of end nodes in field. We want all sensors sample data at the same time, and upload these data together for analyze. In such case, we can use clock loging feature.
--
--)))
++We can use this command to set the start time of data recording and the time interval to meet the requirements of the specific collection time of data.
--== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**(%%)** (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CLOCKLOG=a,b,c,d(%%)**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**a:**(%%)** 0:** Disable Clock logging.  ** 1: **Enable Clock Logging
--The SE0X-NB/NS by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**b: **(%%)Specify First sampling start second: range **(0 ~~ 3599, 65535)   **      ~/~/ (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%)** **If parameter b is set to 65535, the log period starts after the node accesses the network and sends packets.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**c:**(%%)** **Specify the sampling interval: range **(0 ~~ 255 minutes)**
--== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**d:**(%%)** **How many entries should be uplink on every TDC **(max 32)**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To disable clock recording, set the following parameters: AT+CLOCKLOG=1,65535,0,0**
--By default, SE0X-NB/NS  prints the downlink payload to console port.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SPH01-NB_NB-IoT_Soil_pH_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240315141254-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240315141254-1.png"]]
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:480px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 184px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 56px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)FPort|=(% style="width: 94px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 146px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
--|(% style="width:183px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)01|(% style="width:146px" %)4
--|(% style="width:183px" %)RESET|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)04|(% style="width:146px" %)2
--|(% style="width:183px" %)AT+CFM|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)05|(% style="width:146px" %)4
--|(% style="width:183px" %)INTMOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)06|(% style="width:146px" %)4
--|(% style="width:183px" %)MOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)0A|(% style="width:146px" %)2
++**Example:**
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
--)))
++**AT+CLOCKLOG=1,65535,1,5**
--* (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
--)))
++After the node sends the first packet, data is recorded to the memory at intervals of 1 minute. For each TDC uplink, the uplink load will include: battery information + the last 5 memory records (payload + timestamp).
--(((
--If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
--)))
++[[image:image-20240315160632-1.png||height="603" width="1270"]]
--(((
--Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
--)))
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to synchronize the server time before configuring this command. If the server time is not synchronized before this command is configured, the command takes effect only after the node is reset.**
--(((
--Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
--)))
--(((
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command:**(%%)** (% style="color:#037691" %)0x0A(%%)**
++
++Format: Command Code (0x0A) followed by 5 bytes.
++
++* **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0A01FFFF0F08**             ~/~/ Set SHT record time: AT+CLOCKLOG=1,65535,15,8
++* **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0A0104B00F08**             ~/~/ Set SHT record time: AT+CLOCKLOG=1,1200,15,8
++
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: When entering the downlink payload, there must be no Spaces between bytes.**
++
++
++== 2.6 Example Query saved historical records ==
++
++
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**(%%)** (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CDP(%%)**
++
++This command can be used to search the saved history, recording up to 32 groups of data, each group of historical data contains a maximum of 100 bytes.
++
++[[image:image-20240605085514-1.png||height="669" width="909"]]
++
++
++== 2.7 Uplink log query ==
++
++
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**(%%)** (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+GETLOG(%%)**
++
++This command can be used to query upstream logs of data packets.
++
++[[image:image-20240605085603-2.png||height="673" width="911"]]
++
++
++== 2.8 Scheduled domain name resolution ==
++
++
++This command is used to set up scheduled domain name resolution
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
++
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DNSTOMER=XX**(%%)**  **~/~/ Unit: hour
++
++After setting this command, domain name resolution will be performed regularly.
++
++
++== 2.9 Set the QoS level ==
++
++
++This command is used to set the QoS level of **MQTT**.
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
++
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MQOS=xx **(%%)**  **~/~/ 0~~2
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command:**(%%)** (% style="color:#037691" %)0x07(%%)**
++
++Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 1 byte.
++
++**Ex1:** Downlink payload: **0x0700**   ~/~/ AT+MQOS=0
++
++**Ex2:** Downlink payload: **0x0701**   ~/~/ AT+MQOS=1
++
++
++== 2.10 Set the downlink debugging mode(Since firmware v1.1.0) ==
++
++
++Feature: Set the conversion between the standard version and 1T version downlinks.
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command: AT+DOWNTE**
++
++(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 138px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 143px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function/Parameters**|=(% style="width: 229px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response/Explanation**
++|(% style="width:134px" %)AT+DOWNTE=?|(% style="width:143px" %)Get current Settings|(% style="width:229px" %)(((
++0,0   (default)
++OK
++)))
++|(% colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="width:134px" %)(((
++
++
++
++AT+DOWNTE=a,b
++)))|(% style="width:143px" %)**a**: Set the conversion between the downlink of the standard version and 1T version|(% style="width:229px" %)(((
++**0**: Set the downlink of the standard version.
++**1**: Set the downlink of the 1T version(ThingsEye platform)
  )))
++|(% style="width:143px" %)**b**: Enable/Disable downlink debugging|(% style="width:229px" %)(((
++**0**: Disable downlink debugging mode.
++**1**: Enable downlink debugging mode, users can see the original downlink reception.
++)))
--* (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
++**Example:**
++
++* AT+DOWNTE=0,1  ~/~/ Set to standard version downlink, and enable downlink debugging.
++* AT+DOWNTE=1,1  ~/~/ Set to 1T version downlink, and enable downlink debugging.
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:  **
++
++No downlink commands for feature
++
++
++== 2.11 Domain name resolution settings(Since firmware v1.1.0) ==
++
++
++Feature: Set dynamic domain name resolution IP.
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command: AT+BKDNS**
++
++(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 138px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 143px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function/Parameters**|=(% style="width: 229px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response/Explanation**
++|(% style="width:134px" %)(((
++AT+BKDNS=?
++)))|(% style="width:143px" %)Get current Settings|(% style="width:606px" %)(((
++0,0,NULL  (default)
++OK
  )))
++|(% colspan="1" rowspan="3" style="width:134px" %)(((
++
--(((
--If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the SE0X-NB/NS
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++AT+BKDNS=a,b,c
++)))|(% style="width:143px" %)(((
++**a**: Enable/Disable dynamic domain name resolution.
++)))|(% style="width:606px" %)**1**: Disable dynamic domain name update. The ip address will be saved after the domain name is resolved, if the next domain name resolution fails, the last saved ip address will be used.
++**2**: Enable dynamic domain name update. The ip address will be saved after domain name resolution, if the next domain name resolution fails, the last saved ip address will be used, and the domain name resolution will be updated regularly according to the time set by the customer.
++|(% style="width:143px" %)**b**: Set the time to update the domain name resolution at regular intervals.|(% style="width:606px" %)(((
++Unit: hour
  )))
++|(% style="width:143px" %)(((
++**c**: Set the IP address manually.
++)))|(% style="width:606px" %)(((
++The format is the same as AT+SERVADDR.
++If domain name resolution fails, this ip address will be used directly, if domain name resolution succeeds, parameter c will be updated to the successfully resolved IP address.
++)))
++**Example:**
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
++* AT+BKDNS=1,0        ~/~/ Dynamic domain name resolution is disabled.
++* AT+BKDNS=2,1        ~/~/ The dynamic domain name resolution function is enabled and the automatic update time is set to 1 hour.
++* AT+BKDNS=2,4,3.69.98.183,1883      ~/~/ The dynamic domain name resolution function is enabled and the automatic update time is set to 4 hour, and manually set the ip address, if the domain name failed to resolve, it will directly use this ip to communicate. When the next domain name resolution is successful, it will be updated to the ip address of the successful resolution.
--Downlink Payload: 05010101, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=1,1,1
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:  **
++No downlink commands for feature
--== 2.6 Set Device Time ==
++= 3. Configure SE0X-NB/NS =
++== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
--User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
--Once SE0X-NB/NS Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to SE0X-LB. If SE0X-NB/NS fails to get the time from the server, SE0X-NB/NS will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
++SE0X-NB/NS supports below configure method:
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
++* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
++* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.4UARTConnectionforRS485-BLbasemotherboard]].
++== 3.2  Serial Access Password ==
--== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
++After the Bluetooth or UART connection is successful, use the Serial Access Password to enter the AT command window.
--The SE0X-NB/NS uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. Each frequency band use different firmware, user update the firmware to the corresponding band for their country.
++The label on the box of the node will print the initial password: AT+PIN=**xxxxxx**, and directly use the six-digit password to access the AT instruction window.
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
++[[image:image-20240826170129-1.png]]
--== 2.8 Installation in Soil ==
++If you need to change the password, use **AT+PWORD=**xxxxxx (6 characters), NB nodes only support lowercase letters.
++[[image:image-20240826170135-2.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Measurement the soil surface**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654506634463-199.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654506634463-199.png"]]
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After entering the command, you need to add a line break, and you can also set automatic line breaks in the Bluetooth tool or UART connection tool.**
--(((
--(((
--Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
--)))
--)))
++[[image:image-20240826170142-3.png]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654506665940-119.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654506665940-119.png"]]
++== 3.3 AT Commands Set ==
--(((
--Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
--)))
--(((
--Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
++AT+<CMD>?           : Help on <CMD>
++AT+<CMD>                      : Run <CMD>
++
++AT+<CMD>=<value>      : Set the value
++
++AT+<CMD>=?          : Get the value
++
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**General Commands**
++
++AT                    : Attention
++
++AT?                  : Short Help
++
++ATZ                 : MCU Reset
++
++AT+TDC          : Application Data Transmission Interval
++
++AT+CFG          : Print all configurations
++
++AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
++
++AT+DEUI                  : Get or set the Device ID
++
++AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
++
++AT+5VT           : Set extend the time of 5V power
++
++AT+PRO          : Choose agreement
++
++AT+RXDL        : Extend the sending and receiving time
++
++AT+DNSCFG   : Get or Set DNS Server
++
++AT+GETSENSORVALUE   : Returns the current sensor measurement
++
++AT+NOUD  : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
++
++AT+CDP     : Read or Clear cached data
++
++AT+SERVADDR :   Server Address
++
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**MQTT Management**
++
++AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
++
++AT+UNAME              : Get or Set MQTT Username
++
++AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
++
++AT+PUBTOPIC          : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
++
++AT+SUBTOPIC          : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
++
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Information**
++
++AT+FDR              : Factory Data Reset
++
++AT+PWORD        : Serial Access Password
++
++AT+LDATA           : Get the last upload data
++
++AT+CDP               : Read or Clear cached data
++
++
++= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
++
++
++SE0X-NB/NS use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
++
++[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
++
++
++= 5. Firmware update =
++
++
++User can change device firmware to::
++
++* Update with new features.
++
++* Fix bugs.
++
++Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/4pmvwgzq98bb87wdoxcbt/ACwDyV32MOsviECJbqAFWQs?rlkey=hna0r2dkbodvqihvzt7ix4vtm&st=wwlz42xa&dl=0]]**
++
++Methods to Update Firmware:
++
++* (Recommended way) OTA firmware update via BLE: [[**Instruction**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE_Firmware_Update_NB_Sensors_BC660K-GL/]].
++
++* Update through UART TTL interface : **[[Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART_Access_for_NB_ST_BC660K-GL/#H4.2UpdateFirmware28Assumethedevicealreadyhaveabootloader29]]**.
++
++(((
  )))

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