RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual

1

(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)

2

(((

3

(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)

4

[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

5

6

(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]

)))

**Table of Contents:**

(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)

21

(((

22

(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]

)))

= 1.Introduction =

== 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==

(((

(((

(((

The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.

)))

)))

(((

(((

RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.

)))

)))

(((

(((

(% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.

)))

)))

(((

(((

(% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.

)))

(((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]

)))

)))

)))

(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

== 1.2 Specifications ==

75

76

77

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**

78

79

* STM32L072CZT6 MCU

80

* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip

81

* Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):

82

** Idle: 32mA@12v

83

** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**

88

89

* RS485

90

* Power Input 7~~ 24V DC.

(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**

95

96

* Frequency Range:

97

** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz

98

** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz

99

* 168 dB maximum link budget.

100

* +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.

101

* +14 dBm high efficiency PA.

102

* Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.

103

* High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.

104

* Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.

105

* Excellent blocking immunity.

106

* Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.

107

* Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.

108

* FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.

109

* Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.

110

* Preamble detection.

111

* 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.

112

* Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.

113

* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC

== 1.3 Features ==

* LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)

122

* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869

123

* AT Commands to change parameters

124

* Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink

125

* Firmware upgradable via program port

126

* Support multiply RS485 devices by flexible rules

127

* Support Modbus protocol

128

* Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)

== 1.4 Applications ==

134

135

136

* Smart Buildings & Home Automation

137

* Logistics and Supply Chain Management

* Smart Metering

* Smart Agriculture

* Smart Cities

* Smart Factory

== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==

147

148

149

[[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]

== 1.6 Hardware Change log ==

(((

(((

(((

v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin.

)))

(((

v1.0: Release

)))

)))

)))

= 2. Power ON Device =

(((

The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below

176

177

* Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+

178

* Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN-

179

180

(((

181

Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.

182

)))

183

184

(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

)))

= 3. Operation Mode =

191

192

193

== 3.1 How it works? ==

(((

(((

The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.

)))

)))

== 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==

206

207

208

Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here.

209

210

211

(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

(((

(((

The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below:

)))

(((

485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.

)))

(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

(((

The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:

)))

(((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.

)))

(((

Each RS485-LN is shipped with a sticker with unique device EUI:

)))

)))

(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

(((

(((

User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:

)))

(((

**Add APP EUI in the application.**

)))

)))

(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

259

260

(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

261

262

(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

263

264

(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]

265

266

267

(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

268

269

You can also choose to create the device manually.

270

271

(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**

276

277

(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

(((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.

)))

(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==

(((

(((

(((

There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.

)))

)))

(((

(((

(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**

)))

)))

)))

=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===

314

315

316

To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:

317

318

319

(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)

320

|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((

321

**AT Commands**

322

)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((

323

**Description**

324

)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((

325

**Example**

326

)))

327

|(% style="width:110px" %)(((

328

AT+BAUDR

329

)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((

330

Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.

331

)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((

(((

AT+BAUDR=9600

)))

(((

Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)

338

)))

339

)))

340

|(% style="width:110px" %)(((

341

AT+PARITY

342

)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((

343

Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)

344

)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((

(((

AT+PARITY=0

)))

(((

Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity

351

)))

352

)))

353

|(% style="width:110px" %)(((

354

AT+STOPBIT

355

)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((

356

(((

357

Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)

)))

(((

)))

)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((

364

(((

365

AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit

)))

(((

AT+STOPBIT=1 for 1.5 bit

)))

(((

AT+STOPBIT=2 for 2 bits

)))

)))

=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===

(((

(((

Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.

)))

)))

(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)

392

|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**

393

|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((

394

(((

395

This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.

)))

(((

AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,

)))

(((

mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command

404

)))

405

)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m

=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===

(((

During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.

415

416

To save the LoRaWAN network bandwidth, we might need to read data from different sensors and combine their valid value into a short payload.

417

418

This section describes how to achieve above goals.

419

420

During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.

421

422

423

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**

424

425

~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.

426

427

2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar.

428

429

3. Some RS485 device might has longer delay on reply, so user can use AT+CMDDL to set the timeout for getting reply after the RS485 command is sent. For example **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms

430

431

432

After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.

433

434

Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.

435

436

437

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:

438

439

(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)

440

|(% style="width:496px" %)(((

441

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**

442

443

**xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**

444

445

**m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command**

446

)))

447

448

For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.

449

450

In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.

451

452

453

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.

454

455

(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)

456

|(% style="width:510px" %)(((

457

**AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**

458

459

* **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**

460

* **b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.**

461

* **c: define the position for valid value. **

)))

**Examples:**

* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**

467

468

(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**

473

474

(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**

479

480

(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

)))

=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===

(((

Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**

)))

(((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**

)))

(((

Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**.

)))

(((

Final Payload is

)))

(((

(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**

)))

(((

Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.

515

)))

516

517

(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

518

519

520

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**

521

522

523

Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.

Final Payload is

(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**

528

529

530

1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER

531

1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.

532

1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)

533

1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes

534

535

(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

536

537

538

So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA

539

540

DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value + the first two of Valid value of RETURN10= **20 20 0a 33 90 41 02 aa**

541

542

DATA2=3^^rd^^ ~~ 10^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= **05 81 0a 20 20 20 20 2d**

543

544

DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**

545

546

547

(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**

548

549

~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.

550

551

* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink.

552

553

* For US915 band, max 11 bytes for each uplink.

554

555

~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.

556

557

(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**

558

559

(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**

560

561

562

(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display（Since v1.4.0）**

563

564

1)When AT+MOD=1, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.

565

566

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]]

567

568

2)When AT+MOD=2, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n 00s.

569

570

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]]

571

572

573

Below are the uplink payloads:

574

575

(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===

580

581

582

Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.

583

584

Downlink control command:

585

586

**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.

587

588

**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.

=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===

593

594

595

RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.

596

597

(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

598

599

Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.

== 3.4 Uplink Payload ==

604

605

606

(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

607

608

Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.

== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==

(((

User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands

)))

(((

There are two kinds of Commands:

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN. User can see these commands below:

)))

(((

)))

=== 3.5.1 Common Commands ===

638

639

640

They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]

=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===

645

646

647

Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.

648

649

(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

650

651

The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)

=== 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====

(((

This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling.

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**

669

670

(((

671

**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command

)))

)))

(((

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**

)))

(((

Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY

)))

(((

Where:

)))

* (((

MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC

693

)))

694

* (((

695

NN: The length of RS485 command

696

)))

697

* (((

698

XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes

)))

* (((

(((

YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,

)))

* (((

if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;

707

)))

708

* (((

709

if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200

710

)))

711

* (((

712

if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.

)))

)))

(((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)

)))

(((

To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.

)))

* (((

The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.

)))

* (((

The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.

)))

(((

So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:

)))

(((

(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm

)))

(((

(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm

)))

(((

A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.

)))

(((

)))

(((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)

)))

(((

User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**

)))

(((

)))

(((

(((

RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**

)))

)))

(((

(% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

)))

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====

(((

This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**

792

793

**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**

)))

(((

**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01

)))

(((

**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F

)))

1)Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]

811

812

813

2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.

814

815

[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]

816

817

818

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====

(((

AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx

)))

(((

These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].

)))

(((

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**

835

)))

836

837

**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor.

838

839

**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**

)))

(((

**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.

)))

(((

(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.

)))

(((

Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY

)))

(((

Where:

)))

* (((

MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,

868

)))

869

* (((

870

NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.

871

)))

872

* (((

873

LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command

874

)))

875

* (((

876

XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command

877

)))

878

* (((

879

YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.

)))

(((

**Example:**

)))

(((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1

)))

(((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**

)))

(((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**

)))

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====

(((

**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].

)))

(((

This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version

)))

(((

AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.

)))

(((

)))

(((

**Example:**

)))

* (((

AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.

928

)))

929

* (((

930

AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.

931

)))

932

* (((

933

AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.

)))

(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

939

940

(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====

(((

Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.

)))

(((

Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

958

959

**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**

)))

(((

**Example:**

)))

(((

**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms

)))

(((

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**

)))

(((

**0x AA aa bb cc**

)))

(((

Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000

)))

(((

**Example:**

)))

(((

**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**

)))

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====

(((

Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.

)))

(((

The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

**AT+DATAUP=0**

**AT+DATAUP=1**

)))

**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)

1021

1022

Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**

1027

)))

1028

1029

**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0

1030

1031

**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

1036

)))

1037

1038

**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**

1043

)))

1044

1045

**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)

1046

1047

Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.

1048

1049

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====

(((

Ask device to send an uplink immediately.

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

)))

(((

No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.

)))

(((

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**

)))

(((

**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.

)))

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====

(((

The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

)))

(((

**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase

)))

(((

Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10

)))

(((

Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands.

)))

(((

)))

(((

The uplink screen shot is:

1110

)))

1111

1112

(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**

)))

(((

**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb

)))

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====

(((

Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

)))

(((

* Set Baud Rate

)))

**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost

(((

* Set UART Parity

)))

**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity

(((

* Set STOPBIT

)))

**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**

)))

(((

**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100

)))

(((

**Example:**

)))

* (((

A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600

1175

)))

1176

* (((

1177

A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200

)))

(((

A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)

)))

(((

A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)

)))

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====

(((

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

1197

)))

1198

1199

**AT+DECRYPT=1 **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption

1200

1201

**AT+DECRYPT=0 **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default)

1202

1203

1204

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

1209

)))

1210

1211

**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor

1212

1213

**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.

1214

1215

1216

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

1221

)))

1222

1223

**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)

1224

1225

**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.

1226

1227

1228

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

1233

)))

1234

1235

**AT+DISMACANS=0** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)

1236

1237

**AT+DISMACANS=1** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**

1242

)))

1243

1244

**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1

1245

1246

1247

==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

1252

)))

1253

1254

**AT+RPL=5** ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.

1255

1256

Example：**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.

1257

1258

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]

1259

1260

For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.

1261

1262

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]

1263

1264

For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.

1265

1266

1267

==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**

1272

1273

**26 01 ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.

)))

Example：

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]

==== ====

==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**

1287

)))

1288

1289

**~ AT+RXMODE=1,10** ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.

1290

1291

**~ AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.

1292

1293

**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default)

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**

1298

)))

1299

1300

**A6 aa bb bb ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb

1301

1302

[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]

== 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==

(((

This feature support since firmware v1.4

)))

(((

RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.

)))

(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

1320

1321

(((

1322

To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.

)))

(((

)))

(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)

1330

|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)(((

1331

**Command example**

1332

)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((

1333

**Function**

1334

)))

1335

|(% style="width:100px" %)(((

1336

AT+RXMODE=1,10

1337

)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((

1338

Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.

1339

)))

1340

|(% style="width:100px" %)(((

1341

AT+RXMODE=2,500

1342

)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((

1343

Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms

1344

)))

1345

|(% style="width:100px" %)(((

1346

AT+RXMODE=0,0

1347

)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((

1348

Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.

1349

)))

1350

|(% style="width:100px" %)(((

1351

1352

)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((

1353

A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)

)))

(((

(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:**

)))

(((

**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)

)))

(((

)))

(((

**Example**:

)))

(((

The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000

)))

(((

There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below:

)))

(((

The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b

)))

(((

And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33

)))

(((

RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33

)))

(((

(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

)))

(((

)))

(((

(((

(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**

)))

)))

== 3.7 Buttons ==

(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)

1412

|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**

1413

|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**

1414

|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485

1415

|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]

== 3.8 LEDs ==

(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)

1421

|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**

1422

|**PWR**|Always on if there is power

1423

|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.

= 4. Case Study =

User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]

= 5. Use AT Command =

1433

1434

1435

== 5.1 Access AT Command ==

(((

RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.

1440

)))

1441

1442

(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

(((

In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:

1447

)))

1448

1449

(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

(((

More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]

)))

== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==

1459

1460

1461

=== 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===

1462

1463

1464

If device has not joined network yet:

1465

1466

* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**

1467

* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**

1468

* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**

(((

If device already joined network:

1474

1475

* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**

1476

* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**

)))

=== 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===

1484

1485

1486

(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve

1487

1488

(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode

1489

1490

(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off

1491

1492

(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate

1493

1494

(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds

1495

1496

(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz

1497

1498

(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)

1499

1500

(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below

1501

1502

(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.

1503

1504

(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU

1505

1506

1507

(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**

1508

1509

(((

1510

(% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.

1511

2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.

1512

3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.

1513

4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5

)))

(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

= 6. FAQ =

== 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==

(((

The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:

)))

* (((

Support new features

)))

* (((

For bug fix

)))

* (((

Change LoRaWAN bands.

)))

(((

Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:

1544

)))

1545

1546

(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]

1547

1548

(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

1549

1550

(((

1551

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].

)))

(((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].

)))

(((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.

)))

(((

(((

(((

(% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program.

)))

)))

)))

(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

1572

1573

1574

(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

1575

1576

1577

(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

1578

1579

1580

(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**

1581

1582

(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)

== 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==

1587

1588

1589

User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.

== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==

1594

1595

1596

The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].

== 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==

1601

1602

1603

When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.

1604

1605

Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]

== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==

1610

1611

1612

Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].

== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? ==

1617

1618

1619

[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]

= 7. Trouble Shooting =

1624

1625

1626

== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==

1627

1628

1629

Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]

== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==

1634

1635

1636

It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]

= 8. Order Info =

(% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**

1644

1645

(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**

1646

1647

* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433

1648

* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868

1649

* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920

1650

* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470

1651

* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923

1652

* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915

1653

* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915

1654

* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865

1655

* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864

1656

* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865

= 9.Packing Info =

**Package Includes**:

1662

1663

* RS485-LN x 1

1664

* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1

1665

* Program cable x 1

1666

1667

**Dimension and weight**:

1668

1669

* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm

1670

* Device Weight: 105g

1671

* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm

1672

* Weight / pcs : 170g

1673

1674

= 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =

(((

Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

)))

(((

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

)))

(((

)))

(((

(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**

)))

(((

(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

)))

(((

—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

)))

(((

—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

)))

(((

—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

)))

(((

—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

)))

(((

)))

(((

(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**

)))

(((

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.

)))

= 11. Support =

* (((

Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.

1732

)))

1733

* (((

1734

Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].

)))

Wiki source code of RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual

Applications

Navigation