Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -28,51 +28,69 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1. 31 += 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 + 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 - 36 36 ((( 37 +((( 38 +((( 39 + 40 + 37 37 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 38 38 ))) 43 +))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 46 +((( 41 41 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 49 +))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 52 +((( 45 45 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 46 46 ))) 55 +))) 47 47 48 48 ((( 58 +((( 49 49 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 50 50 ))) 51 51 52 52 ((( 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 + 65 + 54 54 ))) 67 +))) 68 +))) 55 55 56 - 57 57 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 58 58 59 59 73 + 60 60 == 1.2 Specifications == 61 61 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 64 64 65 -* STM32L072 xxxxMCU79 +* STM32L072CZT6 MCU 66 66 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 67 67 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 68 68 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 69 69 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 70 70 85 + 86 + 71 71 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 72 72 73 73 * RS485 74 74 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 75 75 92 + 93 + 76 76 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 77 77 78 78 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ 96 96 97 97 98 98 117 + 99 99 == 1.3 Features == 100 100 101 101 ... ... @@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ 110 110 111 111 112 112 132 + 113 113 == 1.4 Applications == 114 114 115 115 ... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ 122 122 123 123 124 124 145 + 125 125 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ 142 142 v1.0: Release 143 143 ))) 144 144 166 + 145 145 146 146 ))) 147 147 ))) ... ... @@ -161,11 +161,13 @@ 161 161 162 162 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 163 163 186 + 164 164 165 165 ))) 166 166 167 167 = 3. Operation Mode = 168 168 192 + 169 169 == 3.1 How it works? == 170 170 171 171 ... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ 174 174 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 175 175 ))) 176 176 201 + 177 177 178 178 ))) 179 179 ... ... @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ 262 262 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 263 263 264 264 290 + 265 265 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 266 266 267 267 ... ... @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ 279 279 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 280 280 ))) 281 281 308 + 282 282 283 283 ))) 284 284 ))) ... ... @@ -289,10 +289,10 @@ 289 289 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 290 290 291 291 292 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)319 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 293 293 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 294 294 **AT Commands** 295 -)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((322 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 296 296 **Description** 297 297 )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 298 298 **Example** ... ... @@ -349,6 +349,7 @@ 349 349 350 350 351 351 379 + 352 352 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 353 353 354 354 ... ... @@ -360,8 +360,8 @@ 360 360 ))) 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)364 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**391 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 392 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 365 365 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 366 366 ((( 367 367 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ 378 378 379 379 380 380 409 + 381 381 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 382 382 383 383 ... ... @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ 410 410 411 411 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 412 412 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 413 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 442 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 414 414 415 415 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 416 416 ... ... @@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ 433 433 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 434 434 ))) 435 435 465 + 436 436 **Examples:** 437 437 438 438 ... ... @@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ 452 452 453 453 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 454 454 485 + 455 455 456 456 ))) 457 457 ... ... @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ 484 484 485 485 ))) 486 486 487 -[[image:image-20220 929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)518 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 488 488 489 489 490 490 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -492,18 +492,16 @@ 492 492 493 493 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 494 494 495 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 526 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 496 496 497 497 498 -~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 529 +1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 530 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 531 +1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 532 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 499 499 500 -2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 501 501 502 -3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 503 503 504 -4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 505 - 506 - 507 507 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 508 508 509 509 ... ... @@ -527,13 +527,27 @@ 527 527 528 528 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 529 529 559 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 530 530 531 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segmentsis15,and theaximum totalnumberofbytesis1500;**561 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 532 532 533 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 534 534 564 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 535 535 566 +1 ) When **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**. 536 536 568 + 569 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 570 + 571 + 572 + 573 +2 ) When **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**. 574 + 575 + 576 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 577 + 578 + 579 + 537 537 Below are the uplink payloads: 538 538 539 539 ... ... @@ -540,18 +540,20 @@ 540 540 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 541 541 542 542 586 + 543 543 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 544 544 545 545 546 546 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 547 547 548 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Downlink control command:**592 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink control command:** 549 549 550 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.594 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 551 551 552 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.596 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 553 553 554 554 599 + 555 555 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 556 556 557 557 ... ... @@ -563,34 +563,18 @@ 563 563 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 564 564 565 565 611 + 566 566 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 567 567 568 568 569 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 570 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 571 -Size(bytes) 572 -)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 573 -Length depends on the return from the commands 574 -))) 575 -|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 576 -Value 577 -)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 578 -PAYLOAD_VER 579 -)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 580 -If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 615 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 581 581 582 -support payload length in server, server will show payload not 583 - 584 -provided in the LoRaWAN server. 585 -))) 586 - 587 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 588 - 589 589 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 590 590 591 591 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 592 592 593 593 622 + 594 594 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 595 595 596 596 ... ... @@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 617 647 + 618 618 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 619 619 620 620 ... ... @@ -621,35 +621,35 @@ 621 621 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 622 622 623 623 654 + 624 624 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 625 625 626 626 627 627 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 628 628 660 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 629 629 630 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 631 - 632 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 633 - 634 634 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 635 635 636 636 665 + 637 637 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 638 638 639 639 640 640 670 + 641 641 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 642 642 643 643 644 644 ((( 645 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.675 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 -((( 649 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**678 +* ((( 679 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 650 650 651 651 ((( 652 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command682 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 653 653 ))) 654 654 ))) 655 655 ... ... @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 664 ((( 665 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**695 +Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 666 666 ))) 667 667 668 668 ((( ... ... @@ -760,6 +760,7 @@ 760 760 761 761 762 762 793 + 763 763 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 764 764 765 765 ... ... @@ -767,41 +767,34 @@ 767 767 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 768 768 ))) 769 769 770 -((( 771 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**801 +* ((( 802 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 772 772 773 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Set PAYVER field = 1804 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 774 774 775 775 776 776 ))) 777 - 778 778 * ((( 779 779 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 780 780 ))) 781 781 782 782 ((( 783 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)813 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 784 784 ))) 785 785 786 786 ((( 787 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F817 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 788 788 ))) 789 789 790 790 791 - **1**821 +1)Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 792 792 793 793 794 - [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168"width="1300"]]824 +2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 795 795 796 - 797 - 798 -**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 799 - 800 - 801 801 [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 802 802 803 803 804 - 805 805 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 806 806 807 807 ... ... @@ -821,9 +821,9 @@ 821 821 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure RS485 read command to sensor.848 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 825 825 826 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.850 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 827 827 828 828 829 829 * ((( ... ... @@ -831,19 +831,19 @@ 831 831 ))) 832 832 833 833 ((( 834 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)858 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 835 835 836 836 837 837 ))) 838 838 839 839 ((( 840 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note **864 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 841 841 842 842 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 ((( 846 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**870 +Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 849 ((( ... ... @@ -886,11 +886,12 @@ 886 886 887 887 888 888 913 + 889 889 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 890 890 891 891 892 892 ((( 893 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].918 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 896 ((( ... ... @@ -921,14 +921,13 @@ 921 921 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 949 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 925 925 926 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 927 - 928 928 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 929 929 930 930 931 931 955 + 932 932 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 933 933 934 934 ... ... @@ -940,10 +940,10 @@ 940 940 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 941 941 ))) 942 942 943 -((( 944 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**967 +* ((( 968 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 945 945 946 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**970 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 947 947 ))) 948 948 949 949 ((( ... ... @@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ 953 953 ))) 954 954 955 955 ((( 956 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)to send the open time to 1000ms980 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 959 ((( ... ... @@ -965,12 +965,14 @@ 965 965 ))) 966 966 967 967 ((( 968 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000992 +**0x AA aa bb cc** 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 971 ((( 972 - 996 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 997 +))) 973 973 999 +((( 974 974 **Example:** 975 975 ))) 976 976 ... ... @@ -979,7 +979,6 @@ 979 979 ))) 980 980 981 981 982 - 983 983 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 984 984 985 985 ... ... @@ -993,17 +993,17 @@ 993 993 994 994 ))) 995 995 996 -((( 997 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**1021 +* ((( 1022 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 998 998 999 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**1024 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 1000 1000 1001 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**1026 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 1004 ))) 1005 1005 1006 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)1031 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1007 1007 1008 1008 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1009 1009 ... ... @@ -1012,9 +1012,9 @@ 1012 1012 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1013 1013 ))) 1014 1014 1015 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)1040 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1016 1016 1017 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)**~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.1042 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1018 1018 1019 1019 1020 1020 * ((( ... ... @@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ 1021 1021 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1022 1022 ))) 1023 1023 1024 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**1049 +**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1025 1025 1026 1026 1027 1027 * ((( ... ... @@ -1028,12 +1028,10 @@ 1028 1028 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)1056 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1032 1032 1033 1033 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1034 1034 1035 - 1036 - 1037 1037 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1038 1038 1039 1039 ... ... @@ -1058,11 +1058,12 @@ 1058 1058 ))) 1059 1059 1060 1060 ((( 1061 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.1084 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1062 1062 ))) 1063 1063 1064 1064 1065 1065 1089 + 1066 1066 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1067 1067 1068 1068 ... ... @@ -1077,12 +1077,10 @@ 1077 1077 ))) 1078 1078 1079 1079 ((( 1080 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase1104 +**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1081 1081 ))) 1082 1082 1083 1083 ((( 1084 - 1085 - 1086 1086 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1087 1087 ))) 1088 1088 ... ... @@ -1106,20 +1106,23 @@ 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 1108 1108 ((( 1109 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb1131 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1110 1110 ))) 1111 1111 1112 1112 1113 1113 1136 + 1114 1114 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1115 1115 1116 1116 1117 1117 ((( 1118 1118 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1142 + 1143 + 1119 1119 ))) 1120 1120 1121 -((( 1122 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1146 +* ((( 1147 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1123 1123 ))) 1124 1124 1125 1125 ((( ... ... @@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ 1126 1126 * Set Baud Rate 1127 1127 ))) 1128 1128 1129 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1154 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1130 1130 1131 1131 1132 1132 ((( ... ... @@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ 1133 1133 * Set UART Parity 1134 1134 ))) 1135 1135 1136 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1161 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1137 1137 1138 1138 1139 1139 ((( ... ... @@ -1140,15 +1140,16 @@ 1140 1140 * Set STOPBIT 1141 1141 ))) 1142 1142 1143 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1168 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1144 1144 1145 1145 1146 -((( 1147 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1171 + 1172 +* ((( 1173 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1148 1148 ))) 1149 1149 1150 1150 ((( 1151 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*1001177 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1152 1152 ))) 1153 1153 1154 1154 ((( ... ... @@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@ 1156 1156 ))) 1157 1157 1158 1158 * ((( 1159 -A7 01 00 60 1185 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1160 1160 ))) 1161 1161 * ((( 1162 1162 A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1163,37 +1163,14 @@ 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 1165 ((( 1166 - *A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1192 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1167 1167 ))) 1168 1168 1169 1169 ((( 1170 - *A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1196 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1171 1171 ))) 1172 1172 1173 1173 1174 - 1175 - 1176 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1177 - 1178 - 1179 -* ((( 1180 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1181 -))) 1182 - 1183 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1184 - 1185 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1186 - 1187 -* ((( 1188 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1189 -))) 1190 - 1191 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1192 - 1193 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1194 - 1195 - 1196 - 1197 1197 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1198 1198 1199 1199 ((( ... ... @@ -1204,12 +1204,11 @@ 1204 1204 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1205 1205 ))) 1206 1206 1207 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption1210 +**AT+DECRYPT=1 **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1208 1208 1209 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1212 +**AT+DECRYPT=0 **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1210 1210 1211 1211 1212 - 1213 1213 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1214 1214 1215 1215 ... ... @@ -1217,12 +1217,11 @@ 1217 1217 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1218 1218 ))) 1219 1219 1220 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor1222 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1221 1221 1222 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1224 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 - 1226 1226 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1227 1227 1228 1228 ... ... @@ -1230,12 +1230,11 @@ 1230 1230 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1231 1231 ))) 1232 1232 1233 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1234 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1234 1234 1235 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1236 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 - 1239 1239 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1240 1240 1241 1241 ... ... @@ -1243,9 +1243,9 @@ 1243 1243 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1244 1244 ))) 1245 1245 1246 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1246 + **AT+DISMACANS=0** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1247 1247 1248 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1248 + **AT+DISMACANS=1** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 * ((( ... ... @@ -1252,51 +1252,44 @@ 1252 1252 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1253 1253 ))) 1254 1254 1255 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=11255 +**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1258 1258 1259 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1260 1260 1261 - 1262 1262 * ((( 1263 1263 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1264 1264 ))) 1265 1265 1266 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.1265 +**AT+RPL=5** ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1267 1267 1268 1268 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1269 1269 1270 - 1271 1271 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1272 1272 1273 1273 For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1274 1274 1275 - 1276 - 1277 1277 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1278 1278 1279 1279 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1280 1280 1281 1281 1282 - 1283 1283 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1284 1284 1285 1285 1286 -((( 1287 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**1281 +* ((( 1282 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1288 1288 1289 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1284 +**26 01 ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1290 1290 ))) 1291 1291 1292 - 1293 1293 Example: 1294 1294 1295 - 1296 1296 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1297 1297 1291 +==== ==== 1298 1298 1299 - 1300 1300 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1301 1301 1302 1302 ... ... @@ -1304,11 +1304,11 @@ 1304 1304 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1305 1305 ))) 1306 1306 1307 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**(%%)~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.1300 +**~ AT+RXMODE=1,10** ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1308 1308 1309 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 **(%%)~/~/1302 +**~ AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1310 1310 1311 - (%style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 **(%%)~/~/1304 + **AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default) 1312 1312 1313 1313 1314 1314 * ((( ... ... @@ -1315,11 +1315,12 @@ 1315 1315 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1316 1316 ))) 1317 1317 1318 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1311 +**A6 aa bb bb ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1319 1319 1320 1320 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1321 1321 1322 1322 1316 + 1323 1323 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1324 1324 1325 1325 ... ... @@ -1333,12 +1333,10 @@ 1333 1333 1334 1334 ))) 1335 1335 1336 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1330 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1337 1337 1338 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1339 - 1340 1340 ((( 1341 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE**.1333 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1342 1342 ))) 1343 1343 1344 1344 ((( ... ... @@ -1373,13 +1373,11 @@ 1373 1373 ))) 1374 1374 1375 1375 ((( 1376 - 1377 - 1378 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1368 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1379 1379 ))) 1380 1380 1381 1381 ((( 1382 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)1372 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1383 1383 ))) 1384 1384 1385 1385 ((( ... ... @@ -1399,17 +1399,15 @@ 1399 1399 ))) 1400 1400 1401 1401 ((( 1402 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**1392 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1403 1403 ))) 1404 1404 1405 1405 ((( 1406 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %) **01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1396 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1407 1407 ))) 1408 1408 1409 1409 ((( 1410 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1411 - 1412 - 1400 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1413 1413 ))) 1414 1414 1415 1415 ((( ... ... @@ -1427,27 +1427,24 @@ 1427 1427 ))) 1428 1428 1429 1429 1418 + 1430 1430 == 3.7 Buttons == 1431 1431 1432 1432 1433 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)1434 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 80px;" %)**Feature**1422 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1423 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1435 1435 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1436 1436 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1437 1437 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1438 1438 1439 - 1440 - 1441 1441 == 3.8 LEDs == 1442 1442 1443 1443 1444 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)1431 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1445 1445 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1446 1446 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1447 1447 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1448 1448 1449 - 1450 - 1451 1451 = 4. Case Study = 1452 1452 1453 1453 ... ... @@ -1454,25 +1454,22 @@ 1454 1454 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1455 1455 1456 1456 1442 + 1457 1457 = 5. Use AT Command = 1458 1458 1445 + 1459 1459 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1460 1460 1461 1461 1462 1462 ((( 1463 1463 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1464 - 1465 - 1466 1466 ))) 1467 1467 1468 1468 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1469 1469 1470 1470 1471 - 1472 1472 ((( 1473 1473 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1474 - 1475 - 1476 1476 ))) 1477 1477 1478 1478 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1483,8 +1483,10 @@ 1483 1483 ))) 1484 1484 1485 1485 1468 + 1486 1486 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1487 1487 1471 + 1488 1488 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1489 1489 1490 1490 ... ... @@ -1501,6 +1501,8 @@ 1501 1501 1502 1502 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1503 1503 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1488 + 1489 + 1504 1504 ))) 1505 1505 1506 1506 ... ... @@ -1543,8 +1543,10 @@ 1543 1543 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1544 1544 1545 1545 1532 + 1546 1546 = 6. FAQ = 1547 1547 1535 + 1548 1548 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1549 1549 1550 1550 ... ... @@ -1572,20 +1572,14 @@ 1572 1572 1573 1573 ((( 1574 1574 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1575 - 1576 - 1577 1577 ))) 1578 1578 1579 1579 ((( 1580 1580 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1581 - 1582 - 1583 1583 ))) 1584 1584 1585 1585 ((( 1586 1586 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1587 - 1588 - 1589 1589 ))) 1590 1590 1591 1591 ((( ... ... @@ -1611,6 +1611,7 @@ 1611 1611 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1612 1612 1613 1613 1596 + 1614 1614 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1615 1615 1616 1616 ... ... @@ -1617,6 +1617,7 @@ 1617 1617 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1618 1618 1619 1619 1603 + 1620 1620 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1621 1621 1622 1622 ... ... @@ -1623,6 +1623,7 @@ 1623 1623 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1624 1624 1625 1625 1610 + 1626 1626 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1627 1627 1628 1628 ... ... @@ -1631,12 +1631,14 @@ 1631 1631 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1632 1632 1633 1633 1619 + 1634 1634 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1635 1635 1636 1636 1637 -Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],thenrefer[[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].1623 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1638 1638 1639 1639 1626 + 1640 1640 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1641 1641 1642 1642 ... ... @@ -1643,123 +1643,10 @@ 1643 1643 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1644 1644 1645 1645 1646 -== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1647 1647 1648 -=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1649 - 1650 - 1651 -Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1652 - 1653 -1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1654 -1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1655 -1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1656 -1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1657 - 1658 -[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1659 - 1660 - 1661 -Example Connection: 1662 - 1663 -[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1664 - 1665 - 1666 -=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1667 - 1668 - 1669 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1670 - 1671 -[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1672 - 1673 - 1674 -=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1675 - 1676 - 1677 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1678 - 1679 -[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1680 - 1681 - 1682 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1683 - 1684 -[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1685 - 1686 - 1687 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1688 - 1689 -[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1690 - 1691 - 1692 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1693 - 1694 -[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1695 - 1696 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1697 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1698 - 1699 - 1700 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1701 - 1702 - 1703 -RS485-LN sent below command: 1704 - 1705 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1706 - 1707 - 1708 -We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1709 - 1710 -[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1711 - 1712 - 1713 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1714 - 1715 -[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1716 - 1717 - 1718 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1719 - 1720 - 1721 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1722 - 1723 - 1724 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1725 - 1726 -[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1727 - 1728 - 1729 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1730 - 1731 -[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1732 - 1733 - 1734 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1735 - 1736 - 1737 -If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1738 - 1739 - 1740 -Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1741 - 1742 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1743 - 1744 -[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1745 - 1746 - 1747 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1748 - 1749 -[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1750 - 1751 - 1752 -[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1753 - 1754 - 1755 -== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1756 - 1757 - 1758 -The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1759 - 1760 - 1761 1761 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1762 1762 1636 + 1763 1763 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1764 1764 1765 1765 ... ... @@ -1766,6 +1766,7 @@ 1766 1766 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1767 1767 1768 1768 1643 + 1769 1769 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1770 1770 1771 1771 ... ... @@ -1772,6 +1772,7 @@ 1772 1772 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1773 1773 1774 1774 1650 + 1775 1775 = 8. Order Info = 1776 1776 1777 1777 ... ... @@ -1790,11 +1790,9 @@ 1790 1790 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1791 1791 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1792 1792 1669 += 9.Packing Info = 1793 1793 1794 1794 1795 -= 9. Packing Info = 1796 - 1797 - 1798 1798 **Package Includes**: 1799 1799 1800 1800 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1808,8 +1808,6 @@ 1808 1808 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1809 1809 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1810 1810 1811 - 1812 - 1813 1813 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1814 1814 1815 1815 ... ... @@ -1862,6 +1862,7 @@ 1862 1862 ))) 1863 1863 1864 1864 1737 + 1865 1865 = 11. Support = 1866 1866 1867 1867
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