Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 97 - 98 - 99 99 == 1.3 Features == 100 100 101 101 ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ 108 108 * Support Modbus protocol 109 109 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 110 110 111 - 112 - 113 113 == 1.4 Applications == 114 114 115 115 ... ... @@ -120,8 +120,6 @@ 120 120 * Smart Cities 121 121 * Smart Factory 122 122 123 - 124 - 125 125 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ 128 128 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 129 129 130 130 131 - 132 132 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 133 133 134 134 ... ... @@ -288,44 +288,53 @@ 288 288 289 289 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 290 290 291 - 292 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 293 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 284 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 285 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 294 294 **AT Commands** 295 -)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((287 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 296 296 **Description** 297 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 0px;" %)(((289 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 298 298 **Example** 299 299 ))) 300 -|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 292 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 293 + 294 + 295 +((( 301 301 AT+BAUDR 302 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 297 +))) 298 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 303 303 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 304 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((300 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 305 305 ((( 306 306 AT+BAUDR=9600 307 307 ))) 308 308 309 309 ((( 310 -Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 306 +Options: (1200,2400,4800, 307 + 308 +14400,19200,115200) 311 311 ))) 312 312 ))) 313 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((311 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 314 314 AT+PARITY 315 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((313 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 316 316 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 317 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((315 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 318 318 ((( 319 319 AT+PARITY=0 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 321 +Option: 0: no parity, 322 + 323 +1: odd parity, 324 + 325 +2: even parity 324 324 ))) 325 325 ))) 326 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((328 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 327 327 AT+STOPBIT 328 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((330 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 329 329 ((( 330 330 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 331 331 ))) ... ... @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ 333 333 ((( 334 334 335 335 ))) 336 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((338 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 337 337 ((( 338 338 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 339 339 ))) ... ... @@ -348,21 +348,16 @@ 348 348 ))) 349 349 350 350 351 - 352 352 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 353 353 354 354 355 355 ((( 356 -((( 357 357 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 358 - 359 - 360 360 ))) 361 -))) 362 362 363 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#fff fcc;color:green;width:510px" %)364 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width:210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**365 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((360 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 361 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 362 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 366 366 ((( 367 367 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 368 368 ))) ... ... @@ -376,8 +376,6 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 378 378 379 - 380 - 381 381 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 382 382 383 383 ... ... @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ 408 408 409 409 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 410 410 411 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:499px" %)406 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 412 412 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 413 413 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 414 414 ... ... @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ 424 424 425 425 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 426 426 427 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:510px" %)422 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 428 428 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 429 429 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 430 430 ... ... @@ -566,11 +566,11 @@ 566 566 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 567 567 568 568 569 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#fff fcc;color:green;width:500px" %)570 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 564 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 565 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 571 571 Size(bytes) 572 -)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 573 -Length depends on the return from the commands 567 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 568 +**Length depends on the return from the commands** 574 574 ))) 575 575 |=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 576 576 Value ... ... @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ 965 965 ))) 966 966 967 967 ((( 968 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) *1000963 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 971 ((( ... ... @@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ 975 975 ))) 976 976 977 977 ((( 978 -**0xAA 01 0 001** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**973 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 979 979 ))) 980 980 981 981 ... ... @@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 1196 1197 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1192 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1198 1198 1199 1199 ((( 1200 1200 ... ... @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ 1210 1210 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1208 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1214 1214 1215 1215 1216 1216 * ((( ... ... @@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1221 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 1229 * ((( ... ... @@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 1238 1239 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1240 1240 1241 1241 1242 1242 * ((( ... ... @@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@ 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 1258 1259 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** 1254 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1260 1260 1261 1261 1262 1262 * ((( ... ... @@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@ 1280 1280 1281 1281 1282 1282 1283 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1278 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1284 1284 1285 1285 1286 1286 ((( ... ... @@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 1299 1300 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1295 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1301 1301 1302 1302 1303 1303 * ((( ... ... @@ -1341,34 +1341,32 @@ 1341 1341 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1342 1342 ))) 1343 1343 1344 -((( 1345 - 1346 -))) 1347 1347 1348 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1349 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1340 + 1341 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1342 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1350 1350 **Command example** 1351 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((1344 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1352 1352 **Function** 1353 1353 ))) 1354 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1347 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1355 1355 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1356 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1349 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1357 1357 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1358 1358 ))) 1359 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1352 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1360 1360 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1361 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1354 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1362 1362 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1363 1363 ))) 1364 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1357 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1365 1365 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1366 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1359 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1367 1367 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1368 1368 ))) 1369 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1362 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1370 1370 1371 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1364 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1372 1372 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1373 1373 ))) 1374 1374 ... ... @@ -1416,38 +1416,30 @@ 1416 1416 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1417 1417 ))) 1418 1418 1419 -((( 1420 - 1421 -))) 1422 1422 1413 + 1423 1423 ((( 1424 -((( 1425 1425 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1426 1426 ))) 1427 -))) 1428 1428 1429 1429 1430 1430 == 3.7 Buttons == 1431 1431 1432 1432 1433 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:430px" %)1434 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1435 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1436 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS4851437 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1422 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1423 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1424 +|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1425 +|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1426 +|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1438 1438 1439 - 1440 - 1441 1441 == 3.8 LEDs == 1442 1442 1443 1443 1444 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:430px" %)1445 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1446 -| **PWR**|Always on if there is power1447 -| **SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1431 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1432 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1433 +|PWR|Always on if there is power 1434 +|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1448 1448 1449 - 1450 - 1451 1451 = 4. Case Study = 1452 1452 1453 1453 ... ... @@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ 1702 1702 1703 1703 RS485-LN sent below command: 1704 1704 1705 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.1690 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1706 1706 1707 1707 1708 1708 We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. ... ... @@ -1754,6 +1754,7 @@ 1754 1754 1755 1755 == 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1756 1756 1742 + 1757 1757 The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1758 1758 1759 1759 ... ... @@ -1789,8 +1789,6 @@ 1789 1789 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1790 1790 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1791 1791 1792 - 1793 - 1794 1794 = 9. Packing Info = 1795 1795 1796 1796 ... ... @@ -1807,8 +1807,6 @@ 1807 1807 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1808 1808 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1809 1809 1810 - 1811 - 1812 1812 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1813 1813 1814 1814