Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/14 09:59
From version 99.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/12/06 09:48
on 2022/12/06 09:48
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To version 141.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2025/07/14 09:59
on 2025/07/14 09:59
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.ting - Content
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... ... @@ -1,10 +1,5 @@ 1 -(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 2 -((( 3 -(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1 +[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="603" width="603"]] 5 5 6 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 7 -))) 8 8 9 9 10 10 ... ... @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 10 + 11 + 15 15 **Table of Contents:** 16 16 17 17 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1.Introduction = 28 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 ... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection,building automation, and so on.38 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( ... ... @@ -50,13 +50,10 @@ 50 50 ))) 51 51 52 52 ((( 53 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 50 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 54 54 ))) 55 55 56 56 57 -(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 58 - 59 - 60 60 == 1.2 Specifications == 61 61 62 62 ... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ 122 122 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 123 123 124 124 125 - 126 126 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 127 127 128 128 ... ... @@ -136,6 +136,17 @@ 136 136 v1.0: Release 137 137 ))) 138 138 132 + 133 + 134 +== 1.7 Pin Definitions == 135 + 136 + 137 +The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version. 138 + 139 +[[image:image-20240928101253-2.jpeg||height="542" width="542"]] 140 + 141 +[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]] 142 + 139 139 140 140 ))) 141 141 ))) ... ... @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ 153 153 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 -(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)160 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 157 157 158 158 159 159 ))) ... ... @@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ 176 176 177 177 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 178 178 183 +[[image:image-20240928102637-3.png||height="522" width="917"]] 179 179 180 -(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region"tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)185 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 181 181 182 - 183 183 ((( 184 184 ((( 185 185 The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below: ... ... @@ -186,12 +186,10 @@ 186 186 ))) 187 187 188 188 ((( 189 -485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 190 - 191 - 193 +485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 -(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png|| data-widget="image"height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)196 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 195 195 196 196 197 197 ((( ... ... @@ -209,126 +209,137 @@ 209 209 ))) 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 -(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region"tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)214 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]][[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230426084152-1.png?width=502&height=233&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png"]] 213 213 214 214 215 -((( 216 -((( 217 -User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 217 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 218 218 219 - 220 -))) 219 +**Create the application.** 221 221 222 -((( 223 -**Add APP EUI in the application.** 224 -))) 225 -))) 221 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]] 226 226 227 - (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none"%)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Clickand dragto move"width="15"]](% title="Clickand dragto resize"%)223 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]] 228 228 229 - (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false"role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png);background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15" role="presentation" title="Clickand dragto move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag toresize" %)225 +**Add devices to the created Application.** 230 230 231 - (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image"height="556" width="724"]](%style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5);display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Clickand dragto move" width="15"]](% title="Click and dragto resize"%)227 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]] 232 232 233 - (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5);display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Clickand dragto move" width="15"]]229 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]] 234 234 235 235 236 - (%title="Clickand drag to resize"%)232 +**Enter end device specifics manually.** 237 237 238 - Youcansochooseo createthedeviceually.234 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]] 239 239 240 - (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false"role="region"tabindex="-1"%)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)236 +**Add DevEUI and AppKey.** 241 241 238 +**Customize a platform ID for the device.** 242 242 240 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]] 243 243 244 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 245 245 246 -(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget"contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1"%)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image"height="514" width="724"]](%style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5);display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag toresize" %)243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Add decoder. 247 247 245 +In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading. 248 248 247 +Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/]] 249 249 250 -((( 251 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 249 +Below is TTN screen shot: 252 252 253 - 254 -))) 251 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140556-1.png?width=1184&height=488&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140556-1.png" height="488" width="1184"]] 255 255 256 - (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image"height="232" width="724"]](%style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Clickand dragto move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)253 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140603-2.png?width=1168&height=562&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140603-2.png" height="562" width="1168"]] 257 257 258 258 259 - ==3.3 ConfigureCommandsto readdata==256 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Activate on RS485-LN. 260 260 258 +Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the RS485-LN. Power on RS485-BL and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 261 261 262 -((( 263 -((( 264 -((( 265 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 260 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 266 266 267 - 268 -))) 269 -))) 270 270 263 +== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors == 264 + 265 + 266 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 267 + 268 + 271 271 ((( 272 272 ((( 271 +((( 273 273 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 - 275 + 276 + 277 +=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 278 + 279 + 280 +Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 281 + 282 +* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 283 + 284 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 285 + 286 + 287 +=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 277 277 ))) 278 278 ))) 279 279 280 -=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTLcommunication ===291 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ==== 281 281 282 282 283 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UARTsetting to access thesensors. Therelated commands for UART settings are:294 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 284 284 285 - 286 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 287 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 296 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 297 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 288 288 **AT Commands** 289 -)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((299 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 290 290 **Description** 291 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 0px;" %)(((301 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 292 292 **Example** 293 293 ))) 294 -|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 304 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 305 + 306 + 307 +((( 295 295 AT+BAUDR 296 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 309 +))) 310 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 297 297 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 298 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((312 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 299 299 ((( 300 300 AT+BAUDR=9600 301 301 ))) 302 302 303 303 ((( 304 -Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 318 +Options: (1200,2400,4800, 319 +14400,19200,115200) 305 305 ))) 306 306 ))) 307 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((322 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 308 308 AT+PARITY 309 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((324 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 310 310 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 311 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((326 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 312 312 ((( 313 313 AT+PARITY=0 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 ((( 317 -Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 332 +Option: 0: no parity, 333 +1: odd parity, 334 +2: even parity 318 318 ))) 319 319 ))) 320 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((337 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 321 321 AT+STOPBIT 322 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((339 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 323 323 ((( 324 324 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 325 325 ))) 326 - 343 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 327 327 ((( 328 - 329 -))) 330 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 331 -((( 332 332 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 333 333 ))) 334 334 ... ... @@ -341,20 +341,16 @@ 341 341 ))) 342 342 ))) 343 343 344 -=== 3.3. 2Configure sensors ===357 +=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 345 345 346 346 347 347 ((( 348 -((( 349 349 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 350 - 351 - 352 352 ))) 353 -))) 354 354 355 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)356 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width:210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**357 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((364 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 365 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example** 366 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 358 358 ((( 359 359 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 360 360 ))) ... ... @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ 368 368 ))) 369 369 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 370 370 371 -=== 3.3. 3Configure read commands for each sampling ===380 +=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 372 372 373 373 374 374 ((( ... ... @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ 398 398 399 399 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 400 400 401 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:499px" %)410 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 402 402 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 403 403 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 404 404 ... ... @@ -412,9 +412,23 @@ 412 412 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 413 413 414 414 424 +If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 425 + 426 +When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 427 + 428 + 429 +**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 430 + 431 + AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 432 + 433 + AT+COMMAND1=1 434 + 435 + AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 436 + 437 + 415 415 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 416 416 417 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:510px" %)440 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 418 418 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 419 419 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 420 420 ... ... @@ -428,24 +428,24 @@ 428 428 429 429 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 430 430 431 -(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)454 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 436 436 437 -(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)460 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 442 442 443 -(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)466 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 444 444 445 445 446 446 ))) 447 447 448 -=== 3.3. 4Compose the uplink payload ===471 +=== 3.3.5 Compose the uplink payload === 449 449 450 450 451 451 ((( ... ... @@ -470,8 +470,6 @@ 470 470 471 471 ((( 472 472 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 473 - 474 - 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 477 [[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ 494 494 4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 495 495 496 496 497 -(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)518 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 498 498 499 499 500 500 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -523,16 +523,14 @@ 523 523 (% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 524 524 525 525 526 - 527 527 Below are the uplink payloads: 528 528 549 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 529 529 530 -(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 531 531 552 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand === 532 532 533 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 534 534 535 - 536 536 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 537 537 538 538 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** ... ... @@ -542,27 +542,86 @@ 542 542 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 543 543 544 544 545 -=== 3.3. 6Uplink on Interrupt ===564 +=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt === 546 546 547 547 548 548 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 549 549 569 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 550 550 551 -(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 552 552 553 - ConnecttheInterruptpin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v)on INT pin. Device will sendan uplink packet.572 +==== 3.3.7.1 Set Interrupt Mode ==== 554 554 555 555 575 +Before using the interrupt function of the **INT** pin, users can set the interrupt triggering mode as required. 576 + 577 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:** 578 + 579 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD **(%%) ~/~/ Set the trigger interrupt mode 580 + 581 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=0 **(%%) ~/~/ Disable Interrupt 582 + 583 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=1 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising and falling edge 584 + 585 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=2 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by falling edge **(default)** 586 + 587 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising edge 588 + 589 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Commands: **(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x06** 590 + 591 +Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 592 + 593 +Example1: Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 01 **~/~/ AT+INTMOD=1 594 + 595 +Example2: Downlink Payload: **06 00 00 03 **~/~/AT+INTMOD=3 596 + 597 + 598 +==== 3.3.7.2 Practical application ==== 599 + 600 + 601 +The following uses the default interrupt triggering mode (% style="color:blue" %)**(AT+INTMOD=2)**(%%) as an example to show the interrupt function of (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%): 602 + 603 +When a high voltage is given to the INT pin and then the level of the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin changes from high to low, the interrupt is triggered by a falling edge and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data. 604 + 605 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The level that triggers the interrupt ranges from 3.3V to 24V. Generally, it is recommended to use less than 12V.** 606 + 607 +**Example:** 608 + 609 +* Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN. 610 + 611 +When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct and INT is high. 612 + 613 +Disconnecting the dry contact, the level of the INT pin changes from high to low, triggering an interrupt (triggered along the falling edge), and the RS485-LN sends an uplink data. 614 + 615 +[[image:image-20240925174124-5.jpeg||height="439" width="703"]] 616 + 617 +* Use a regulated power supply or a wet contact to connect the 485-LN to trigger the interruption.(This section uses a regulated power supply as an example.) 618 + 619 +The positive pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin of RS485-LN, and the negative pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN-**(%%) pin of RS485-LN. 620 + 621 +When the regulated power supply is operating, a high voltage is given to the INT pin and the INT level is high. When the regulated power supply is turned off, the level of the INT pin changes from 622 + 623 +high to low, at which time an interrupt is triggered (triggered along the falling edge), and the device will send an uplink data. 624 + 625 +[[image:image-20240925173243-4.jpeg||height="404" width="900"]] 626 + 627 +* Example of interrupt data in TTN. 628 + 629 +The first byte of the payload of the interrupted packet is (% style="color:blue" %)**0x81**(%%). 630 + 631 +[[image:image-20240925181010-1.png||height="348" width="953"]] 632 + 633 + 556 556 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 557 557 558 558 559 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:500px" %)560 -| =(% scope="row"style="width:60px;" %)(((561 -Size(bytes) 562 -)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 563 -Length depends on the return from the commands 637 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 638 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)((( 639 +**Size(bytes)** 640 +)))|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)((( 641 +**Length depends on the return from the commands** 564 564 ))) 565 -| =(% style="width:;" %)(((643 +|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 566 566 Value 567 567 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 568 568 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -574,13 +574,9 @@ 574 574 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 575 575 ))) 576 576 577 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 655 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 578 578 579 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 580 580 581 -Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 582 - 583 - 584 584 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 585 585 586 586 ... ... @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ 618 618 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 619 619 620 620 621 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png|| data-widget="image"height="263" width="1160"]]695 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 622 622 623 623 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 624 624 ... ... @@ -726,32 +726,22 @@ 726 726 ))) 727 727 728 728 ((( 729 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)803 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) 730 730 ))) 731 731 732 732 ((( 733 - Userin IoTserver send a downlinkcommand: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**807 +Check TTL Sensor return: 734 734 ))) 735 735 736 736 ((( 737 - 738 -))) 739 - 740 740 ((( 741 -((( 742 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 812 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 743 743 ))) 744 - 745 - 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 -((( 749 - (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 750 -))) 751 751 752 752 753 753 754 - 755 755 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 756 756 757 757 ... ... @@ -780,6 +780,7 @@ 780 780 ))) 781 781 782 782 847 + 783 783 **1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 784 784 785 785 ... ... @@ -786,7 +786,6 @@ 786 786 [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 787 787 788 788 789 - 790 790 **2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 791 791 792 792 ... ... @@ -794,7 +794,6 @@ 794 794 795 795 796 796 797 - 798 798 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 799 799 800 800 ... ... @@ -915,13 +915,17 @@ 915 915 916 916 ))) 917 917 918 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png ||data-widget="image"]]981 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 919 919 920 920 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 921 921 922 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png ||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)985 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 923 923 987 +* ((( 988 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 989 +))) 924 924 991 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 925 925 926 926 927 927 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ 960 960 ))) 961 961 962 962 ((( 963 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) *10001030 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 964 964 ))) 965 965 966 966 ((( ... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 972 ((( 973 -**0xAA 01 0 001** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**1040 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 974 974 ))) 975 975 976 976 ... ... @@ -1013,6 +1013,8 @@ 1013 1013 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1014 1014 1015 1015 1083 +(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1084 + 1016 1016 * ((( 1017 1017 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1018 1018 ))) ... ... @@ -1029,8 +1029,44 @@ 1029 1029 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1030 1030 1031 1031 1101 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1032 1032 1033 1033 1104 +AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1105 + 1106 +When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1107 + 1108 +When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1109 + 1110 + 1111 +* ((( 1112 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1113 +))) 1114 + 1115 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1116 + 1117 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1118 + 1119 + 1120 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1121 + 1122 + 1123 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1124 + 1125 + 1126 +* ((( 1127 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1128 +))) 1129 + 1130 +//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1131 + 1132 +// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1133 + 1134 +//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1135 + 1136 +//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1137 + 1138 + 1034 1034 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1035 1035 1036 1036 ... ... @@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ 1096 1096 The uplink screen shot is: 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 -(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1204 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1100 1100 1101 1101 1102 1102 * ((( ... ... @@ -1172,6 +1172,7 @@ 1172 1172 1173 1173 1174 1174 1280 + 1175 1175 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1176 1176 1177 1177 ... ... @@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1302 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1197 1197 1198 1198 ((( 1199 1199 ... ... @@ -1209,10 +1209,9 @@ 1209 1209 1210 1210 1211 1211 1318 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1212 1212 1213 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1214 1214 1215 - 1216 1216 * ((( 1217 1217 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1218 1218 ))) ... ... @@ -1223,10 +1223,9 @@ 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 1225 1331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1226 1226 1227 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1228 1228 1229 - 1230 1230 * ((( 1231 1231 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1232 1232 ))) ... ... @@ -1237,10 +1237,9 @@ 1237 1237 1238 1238 1239 1239 1344 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1240 1240 1241 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1242 1242 1243 - 1244 1244 * ((( 1245 1245 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1246 1246 ))) ... ... @@ -1258,10 +1258,9 @@ 1258 1258 1259 1259 1260 1260 1364 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1261 1261 1262 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1263 1263 1264 - 1265 1265 * ((( 1266 1266 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1267 1267 ))) ... ... @@ -1283,10 +1283,9 @@ 1283 1283 1284 1284 1285 1285 1388 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1286 1286 1287 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1288 1288 1289 - 1290 1290 ((( 1291 1291 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1292 1292 ... ... @@ -1296,15 +1296,13 @@ 1296 1296 1297 1297 Example: 1298 1298 1299 - 1300 1300 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1301 1301 1302 1302 1303 1303 1404 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1304 1304 1305 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1306 1306 1307 - 1308 1308 * ((( 1309 1309 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1310 1310 ))) ... ... @@ -1335,10 +1335,10 @@ 1335 1335 ((( 1336 1336 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1337 1337 1338 - 1437 +[[image:image-20240928104143-6.png||height="487" width="797"]] 1339 1339 ))) 1340 1340 1341 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region"tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]1440 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1342 1342 1343 1343 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1344 1344 ... ... @@ -1346,34 +1346,30 @@ 1346 1346 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1347 1347 ))) 1348 1348 1349 -((( 1350 - 1351 -))) 1352 - 1353 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1354 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1448 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1449 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1355 1355 **Command example** 1356 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((1451 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1357 1357 **Function** 1358 1358 ))) 1359 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1454 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1360 1360 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1361 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1456 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1362 1362 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1363 1363 ))) 1364 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1459 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1365 1365 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1366 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1461 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1367 1367 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1368 1368 ))) 1369 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1464 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1370 1370 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1371 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1466 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1372 1372 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1373 1373 ))) 1374 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1469 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1375 1375 1376 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1471 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1377 1377 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1378 1378 ))) 1379 1379 ... ... @@ -1418,36 +1418,32 @@ 1418 1418 ))) 1419 1419 1420 1420 ((( 1421 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1516 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1422 1422 ))) 1423 1423 1424 -((( 1425 - 1426 -))) 1427 1427 1520 + 1428 1428 ((( 1429 -((( 1430 1430 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1431 1431 ))) 1432 -))) 1433 1433 1434 1434 1435 1435 == 3.7 Buttons == 1436 1436 1437 1437 1438 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:430px" %)1439 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1440 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1441 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS4851442 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1529 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1530 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature** 1531 +|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1532 +|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1533 +|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1443 1443 1444 1444 == 3.8 LEDs == 1445 1445 1446 1446 1447 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:430px" %)1448 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1449 -| **PWR**|Always on if there is power1450 -| **SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1538 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1539 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature** 1540 +|PWR|Always on if there is power 1541 +|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1451 1451 1452 1452 = 4. Case Study = 1453 1453 ... ... @@ -1462,21 +1462,16 @@ 1462 1462 1463 1463 ((( 1464 1464 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1465 - 1466 - 1467 1467 ))) 1468 1468 1469 -(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1558 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1470 1470 1471 1471 1472 - 1473 1473 ((( 1474 1474 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1475 - 1476 - 1477 1477 ))) 1478 1478 1479 -(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1565 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1480 1480 1481 1481 1482 1482 ((( ... ... @@ -1502,12 +1502,11 @@ 1502 1502 1503 1503 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1504 1504 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1505 - 1506 - 1507 1507 ))) 1508 1508 1509 1509 1510 1510 1595 + 1511 1511 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1512 1512 1513 1513 ... ... @@ -1543,7 +1543,7 @@ 1543 1543 1544 1544 ))) 1545 1545 1546 -(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1631 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1547 1547 1548 1548 1549 1549 = 6. FAQ = ... ... @@ -1569,7 +1569,7 @@ 1569 1569 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1570 1570 ))) 1571 1571 1572 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]1657 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1573 1573 1574 1574 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1575 1575 ... ... @@ -1600,18 +1600,23 @@ 1600 1600 ))) 1601 1601 1602 1602 1603 -(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1688 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1604 1604 1605 1605 1606 -(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1691 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1607 1607 1608 1608 1609 -(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1694 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1610 1610 1611 1611 1697 +(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1698 + 1699 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1700 + 1701 + 1612 1612 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1613 1613 1614 -(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png ||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1704 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1615 1615 1616 1616 1617 1617 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == ... ... @@ -1623,7 +1623,7 @@ 1623 1623 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1624 1624 1625 1625 1626 -The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 1 6different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1716 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 15 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 15 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1627 1627 1628 1628 1629 1629 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == ... ... @@ -1658,7 +1658,7 @@ 1658 1658 1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1659 1659 1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1660 1660 1661 -[[image:image-202 21130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]]1751 +[[image:image-20240816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]] 1662 1662 1663 1663 1664 1664 Example Connection: ... ... @@ -1705,7 +1705,7 @@ 1705 1705 1706 1706 RS485-LN sent below command: 1707 1707 1708 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.1798 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1709 1709 1710 1710 1711 1711 We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. ... ... @@ -1721,7 +1721,7 @@ 1721 1721 === 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1722 1722 1723 1723 1724 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1814 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1725 1725 1726 1726 1727 1727 (% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** ... ... @@ -1757,9 +1757,37 @@ 1757 1757 1758 1758 == 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1759 1759 1850 + 1760 1760 The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1761 1761 1762 1762 1854 +== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1855 + 1856 + 1857 +Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1858 + 1859 +It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1860 +Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1861 + 1862 +[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1863 + 1864 + 1865 + 1866 +== 6.10 How to determine whether the returned data value FF is valid data or invalid data? == 1867 + 1868 +The address of the returned data can be used as a flag. 1869 + 1870 +The customer uses the intercept command to intercept the first bit of the returned data (the slave address of the sensor) as a judgment flag. 1871 + 1872 +**Invalid data:** 1873 + 1874 +If the first bit and the data are both FF, it means the data is empty. 1875 + 1876 + 1877 +**Valid data:** 1878 +If the first bit is a normal slave address and the data is FF, it means the data is normal. 1879 + 1880 + 1763 1763 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1764 1764 1765 1765 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == ... ... @@ -1768,12 +1768,36 @@ 1768 1768 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1769 1769 1770 1770 1771 -== 7.2 Why Ican't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==1889 +== 7.2 Why customers can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1772 1772 1773 1773 1774 1774 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1775 1775 1776 1776 1895 +== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? == 1896 + 1897 + 1898 +This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem. 1899 + 1900 +Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol 1901 + 1902 +[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]] 1903 + 1904 +Example: 1905 + 1906 +[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]] 1907 + 1908 +Please refer to the following command to fix DR 1909 + 1910 +AT+ADR=0 1911 + 1912 +AT+DR=3 1913 + 1914 +Downlink command: 1915 + 1916 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 1917 + 1918 + 1777 1777 = 8. Order Info = 1778 1778 1779 1779 ... ... @@ -1792,7 +1792,7 @@ 1792 1792 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1793 1793 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1794 1794 1795 -= 9.Packing Info = 1937 += 9. Packing Info = 1796 1796 1797 1797 1798 1798 **Package Includes**:
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