Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ 30 30 31 31 = 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 + 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 35 ... ... @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ 57 57 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 58 58 59 59 61 + 60 60 == 1.2 Specifications == 61 61 62 62 ... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 97 - 98 - 99 99 == 1.3 Features == 100 100 101 101 ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ 108 108 * Support Modbus protocol 109 109 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 110 110 111 - 112 - 113 113 == 1.4 Applications == 114 114 115 115 ... ... @@ -120,8 +120,6 @@ 120 120 * Smart Cities 121 121 * Smart Factory 122 122 123 - 124 - 125 125 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ 142 142 v1.0: Release 143 143 ))) 144 144 141 + 145 145 146 146 ))) 147 147 ))) ... ... @@ -161,11 +161,13 @@ 161 161 162 162 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 163 163 161 + 164 164 165 165 ))) 166 166 167 167 = 3. Operation Mode = 168 168 167 + 169 169 == 3.1 How it works? == 170 170 171 171 ... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ 174 174 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 175 175 ))) 176 176 176 + 177 177 178 178 ))) 179 179 ... ... @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ 262 262 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 263 263 264 264 265 + 265 265 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 266 266 267 267 ... ... @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ 279 279 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 280 280 ))) 281 281 283 + 282 282 283 283 ))) 284 284 ))) ... ... @@ -347,8 +347,6 @@ 347 347 ))) 348 348 ))) 349 349 350 - 351 - 352 352 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 353 353 354 354 ... ... @@ -376,8 +376,6 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 378 378 379 - 380 - 381 381 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 382 382 383 383 ... ... @@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ 452 452 453 453 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 454 454 453 + 455 455 456 456 ))) 457 457 ... ... @@ -540,6 +540,7 @@ 540 540 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 541 541 542 542 542 + 543 543 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 544 544 545 545 ... ... @@ -552,6 +552,7 @@ 552 552 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 553 553 554 554 555 + 555 555 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 556 556 557 557 ... ... @@ -563,6 +563,7 @@ 563 563 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 564 564 565 565 567 + 566 566 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 567 567 568 568 ... ... @@ -591,6 +591,7 @@ 591 591 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 592 592 593 593 596 + 594 594 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 595 595 596 596 ... ... @@ -622,6 +622,7 @@ 622 622 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 623 623 624 624 628 + 625 625 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 626 626 627 627 ... ... @@ -635,10 +635,12 @@ 635 635 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 636 636 637 637 642 + 638 638 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 639 639 640 640 641 641 647 + 642 642 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 643 643 644 644 ... ... @@ -1335,6 +1335,7 @@ 1335 1335 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1336 1336 1337 1337 1344 + 1338 1338 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1339 1339 1340 1340 ... ... @@ -1414,15 +1414,15 @@ 1414 1414 ))) 1415 1415 1416 1416 ((( 1417 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**1424 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1418 1418 ))) 1419 1419 1420 1420 ((( 1421 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %) **01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1428 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1422 1422 ))) 1423 1423 1424 1424 ((( 1425 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1432 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1426 1426 1427 1427 1428 1428 ))) ... ... @@ -1442,6 +1442,7 @@ 1442 1442 ))) 1443 1443 1444 1444 1452 + 1445 1445 == 3.7 Buttons == 1446 1446 1447 1447 ... ... @@ -1451,8 +1451,6 @@ 1451 1451 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1452 1452 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1453 1453 1454 - 1455 - 1456 1456 == 3.8 LEDs == 1457 1457 1458 1458 ... ... @@ -1461,8 +1461,6 @@ 1461 1461 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1462 1462 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1463 1463 1464 - 1465 - 1466 1466 = 4. Case Study = 1467 1467 1468 1468 ... ... @@ -1469,8 +1469,10 @@ 1469 1469 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1470 1470 1471 1471 1476 + 1472 1472 = 5. Use AT Command = 1473 1473 1479 + 1474 1474 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1475 1475 1476 1476 ... ... @@ -1498,8 +1498,10 @@ 1498 1498 ))) 1499 1499 1500 1500 1507 + 1501 1501 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1502 1502 1510 + 1503 1503 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1504 1504 1505 1505 ... ... @@ -1560,8 +1560,10 @@ 1560 1560 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1561 1561 1562 1562 1571 + 1563 1563 = 6. FAQ = 1564 1564 1574 + 1565 1565 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1566 1566 1567 1567 ... ... @@ -1628,6 +1628,7 @@ 1628 1628 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1629 1629 1630 1630 1641 + 1631 1631 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1632 1632 1633 1633 ... ... @@ -1634,6 +1634,7 @@ 1634 1634 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1635 1635 1636 1636 1648 + 1637 1637 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1638 1638 1639 1639 ... ... @@ -1640,6 +1640,7 @@ 1640 1640 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1641 1641 1642 1642 1655 + 1643 1643 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1644 1644 1645 1645 ... ... @@ -1648,6 +1648,7 @@ 1648 1648 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1649 1649 1650 1650 1664 + 1651 1651 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1652 1652 1653 1653 ... ... @@ -1654,6 +1654,7 @@ 1654 1654 Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1655 1655 1656 1656 1671 + 1657 1657 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1658 1658 1659 1659 ... ... @@ -1682,44 +1682,40 @@ 1682 1682 1683 1683 === 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1684 1684 1700 +Note: Receive and send set to hex mode 1685 1685 1686 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1687 - 1688 1688 [[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1689 1689 1690 1690 1691 1691 === 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1692 1692 1707 +(1)Select serial port MODBUS RS-232 1693 1693 1694 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1695 - 1696 1696 [[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1697 1697 1698 1698 1699 -( % style="color:blue" %)**(2)**1712 +(2)Click the serial port icon 1700 1700 1701 1701 [[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1702 1702 1703 1703 1704 -( % style="color:blue" %)**(3)**1717 +(3)After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok 1705 1705 1706 1706 [[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1707 1707 1721 +(4)Click the comms. 1708 1708 1709 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1710 - 1711 1711 [[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1712 1712 1713 1713 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1714 - **Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.**1726 +Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct. 1715 1715 1716 1716 1717 1717 === 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1718 1718 1719 - 1720 1720 RS485-LN sent below command: 1721 1721 1722 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%)to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.1733 +AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1 to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1723 1723 1724 1724 1725 1725 We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. ... ... @@ -1726,51 +1726,48 @@ 1726 1726 1727 1727 [[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1728 1728 1740 +We can also use ModRSsim2 to see the output. 1729 1729 1730 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1731 - 1732 1732 [[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1733 1733 1734 1734 1745 + 1735 1735 === 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1736 1736 1748 +Run AT+SENSORVALUE=1 to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1737 1737 1738 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1739 1739 1751 +Serial port tool: 1740 1740 1741 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1742 - 1743 1743 [[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1744 1744 1755 +ModRSsim2: 1745 1745 1746 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1747 - 1748 1748 [[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1749 1749 1750 1750 1760 + 1751 1751 === 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1752 1752 1753 - 1754 1754 If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1755 1755 1756 1756 1757 1757 Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1758 1758 1759 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:**1768 +Connection method: 1760 1760 1761 1761 [[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1762 1762 1772 +Link situation: 1763 1763 1764 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1765 - 1766 1766 [[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1767 1767 1768 - 1769 1769 [[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1770 1770 1771 1771 1772 1772 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1773 1773 1781 + 1774 1774 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1775 1775 1776 1776 ... ... @@ -1777,6 +1777,7 @@ 1777 1777 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1778 1778 1779 1779 1788 + 1780 1780 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1781 1781 1782 1782 ... ... @@ -1783,6 +1783,7 @@ 1783 1783 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1784 1784 1785 1785 1795 + 1786 1786 = 8. Order Info = 1787 1787 1788 1788 ... ... @@ -1801,8 +1801,6 @@ 1801 1801 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1802 1802 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1803 1803 1804 - 1805 - 1806 1806 = 9.Packing Info = 1807 1807 1808 1808 ... ... @@ -1819,8 +1819,6 @@ 1819 1819 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1820 1820 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1821 1821 1822 - 1823 - 1824 1824 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1825 1825 1826 1826 ... ... @@ -1873,6 +1873,7 @@ 1873 1873 ))) 1874 1874 1875 1875 1882 + 1876 1876 = 11. Support = 1877 1877 1878 1878