Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1.Introduction = 31 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 ... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection,building automation, and so on.41 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( ... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 97 - 98 - 99 99 == 1.3 Features == 100 100 101 101 ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ 108 108 * Support Modbus protocol 109 109 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 110 110 111 - 112 - 113 113 == 1.4 Applications == 114 114 115 115 ... ... @@ -120,8 +120,6 @@ 120 120 * Smart Cities 121 121 * Smart Factory 122 122 123 - 124 - 125 125 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ 128 128 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 129 129 130 130 131 - 132 132 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 133 133 134 134 ... ... @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ 215 215 ))) 216 216 ))) 217 217 218 -(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region"tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)211 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]][[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 219 219 220 220 221 221 ((( ... ... @@ -252,7 +252,6 @@ 252 252 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 253 253 254 254 255 - 256 256 ((( 257 257 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 258 258 ... ... @@ -262,79 +262,86 @@ 262 262 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 263 263 264 264 265 -== 3.3 Configure Commandstoreaddata==257 +== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors == 266 266 267 267 268 -((( 269 -((( 270 -((( 271 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 260 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 272 272 273 - 274 -))) 275 -))) 276 276 277 277 ((( 278 278 ((( 265 +((( 279 279 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 280 280 ))) 281 281 282 - 283 -))) 284 -))) 285 285 286 -=== 3.3.1 ConfigureUARTsettingsforRS485 or TTL communication===270 +=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 287 287 288 288 289 - To useRS485-LNto readdata fromRS485sensors, connecttheRS485-LN A/B traces to thesensors. Anduser needtomakeureRS485-LN use thematch UART settingtoaccessthesensors.Therelated commands for UART settings are:273 +Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 290 290 275 +* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 291 291 292 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 293 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 277 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 278 + 279 + 280 +=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 281 +))) 282 +))) 283 + 284 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ==== 285 + 286 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 287 + 288 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 289 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 294 294 **AT Commands** 295 -)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((291 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 296 296 **Description** 297 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 0px;" %)(((293 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 298 298 **Example** 299 299 ))) 300 -|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 296 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 297 + 298 + 299 +((( 301 301 AT+BAUDR 302 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 301 +))) 302 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 303 303 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 304 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((304 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 305 305 ((( 306 306 AT+BAUDR=9600 307 307 ))) 308 308 309 309 ((( 310 -Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 310 +Options: (1200,2400,4800, 311 +14400,19200,115200) 311 311 ))) 312 312 ))) 313 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((314 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 314 314 AT+PARITY 315 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((316 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 316 316 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 317 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((318 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 318 318 ((( 319 319 AT+PARITY=0 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 324 +Option: 0: no parity, 325 +1: odd parity, 326 +2: even parity 324 324 ))) 325 325 ))) 326 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((329 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 327 327 AT+STOPBIT 328 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((331 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 329 329 ((( 330 330 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 331 331 ))) 332 - 335 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 333 333 ((( 334 - 335 -))) 336 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 337 -((( 338 338 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 339 339 ))) 340 340 ... ... @@ -347,22 +347,16 @@ 347 347 ))) 348 348 ))) 349 349 349 +=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 350 350 351 351 352 -=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 353 - 354 - 355 355 ((( 356 -((( 357 357 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 358 - 359 - 360 360 ))) 361 -))) 362 362 363 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#fff fcc;color:green;width:510px" %)364 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width:210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**365 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((356 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 357 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 358 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 366 366 ((( 367 367 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 368 368 ))) ... ... @@ -376,11 +376,9 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 378 378 372 +=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 379 379 380 380 381 -=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 382 - 383 - 384 384 ((( 385 385 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 386 386 ... ... @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ 408 408 409 409 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 410 410 411 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:499px" %)402 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 412 412 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 413 413 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 414 414 ... ... @@ -422,9 +422,23 @@ 422 422 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 423 423 424 424 416 +If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 417 + 418 +When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 419 + 420 + 421 +**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 422 + 423 + AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 424 + 425 + AT+COMMAND1=1 426 + 427 + AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 428 + 429 + 425 425 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 426 426 427 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:510px" %)432 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 428 428 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 429 429 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 430 430 ... ... @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ 455 455 456 456 ))) 457 457 458 -=== 3.3. 4Compose the uplink payload ===463 +=== 3.3.5 Compose the uplink payload === 459 459 460 460 461 461 ((( ... ... @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ 540 540 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 541 541 542 542 543 -=== 3.3. 5Uplink on demand ===548 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand === 544 544 545 545 546 546 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. ... ... @@ -552,12 +552,11 @@ 552 552 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 553 553 554 554 555 -=== 3.3. 6Uplink on Interrupt ===560 +=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt === 556 556 557 557 558 558 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 559 559 560 - 561 561 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 562 562 563 563 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. ... ... @@ -566,13 +566,13 @@ 566 566 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 567 567 568 568 569 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#fff fcc;color:green;width:500px" %)570 -| =(% scope="row" style="width:60px;" %)(((571 -Size(bytes) 572 -)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 573 -Length depends on the return from the commands 573 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 574 +|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:70px" %)((( 575 +**Size(bytes)** 576 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 577 +**Length depends on the return from the commands** 574 574 ))) 575 -| =(% style="width:;" %)(((579 +|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 576 576 Value 577 577 )))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 578 578 PAYLOAD_VER ... ... @@ -584,13 +584,9 @@ 584 584 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 585 585 ))) 586 586 587 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 591 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 588 588 589 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 590 590 591 -Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 592 - 593 - 594 594 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 595 595 596 596 ... ... @@ -615,7 +615,6 @@ 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 617 618 - 619 619 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 620 620 621 621 ... ... @@ -761,7 +761,6 @@ 761 761 762 762 763 763 764 - 765 765 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 766 766 767 767 ... ... @@ -804,7 +804,6 @@ 804 804 805 805 806 806 807 - 808 808 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 809 809 810 810 ... ... @@ -889,7 +889,6 @@ 889 889 890 890 891 891 892 - 893 893 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 894 894 895 895 ... ... @@ -931,7 +931,11 @@ 931 931 932 932 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 933 933 930 +* ((( 931 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 932 +))) 934 934 934 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 935 935 936 936 937 937 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 972 ((( 973 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) *1000973 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 974 974 ))) 975 975 976 976 ((( ... ... @@ -980,12 +980,11 @@ 980 980 ))) 981 981 982 982 ((( 983 -**0xAA 01 0 001** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**983 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 984 984 ))) 985 985 986 986 987 987 988 - 989 989 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 990 990 991 991 ... ... @@ -1023,6 +1023,8 @@ 1023 1023 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1024 1024 1025 1025 1025 +(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1026 + 1026 1026 * ((( 1027 1027 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1028 1028 ))) ... ... @@ -1039,8 +1039,44 @@ 1039 1039 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1040 1040 1041 1041 1043 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1042 1042 1043 1043 1046 +AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1047 + 1048 +When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1049 + 1050 +When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1051 + 1052 + 1053 +* ((( 1054 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1055 +))) 1056 + 1057 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1058 + 1059 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1060 + 1061 + 1062 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1063 + 1064 + 1065 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1066 + 1067 + 1068 +* ((( 1069 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1070 +))) 1071 + 1072 +//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1073 + 1074 +// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1075 + 1076 +//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1077 + 1078 +//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1079 + 1080 + 1044 1044 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1045 1045 1046 1046 ... ... @@ -1070,7 +1070,6 @@ 1070 1070 1071 1071 1072 1072 1073 - 1074 1074 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1075 1075 1076 1076 ... ... @@ -1119,7 +1119,6 @@ 1119 1119 1120 1120 1121 1121 1122 - 1123 1123 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1124 1124 1125 1125 ... ... @@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1206 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1241 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1207 1207 1208 1208 ((( 1209 1209 ... ... @@ -1219,10 +1219,9 @@ 1219 1219 1220 1220 1221 1221 1257 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1222 1222 1223 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1224 1224 1225 - 1226 1226 * ((( 1227 1227 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1228 1228 ))) ... ... @@ -1233,10 +1233,9 @@ 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 1235 1270 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1236 1236 1237 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1238 1238 1239 - 1240 1240 * ((( 1241 1241 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1242 1242 ))) ... ... @@ -1247,10 +1247,9 @@ 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 1249 1283 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1250 1250 1251 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1252 1252 1253 - 1254 1254 * ((( 1255 1255 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1256 1256 ))) ... ... @@ -1268,10 +1268,9 @@ 1268 1268 1269 1269 1270 1270 1303 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1271 1271 1272 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1273 1273 1274 - 1275 1275 * ((( 1276 1276 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1277 1277 ))) ... ... @@ -1293,10 +1293,9 @@ 1293 1293 1294 1294 1295 1295 1327 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1296 1296 1297 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1298 1298 1299 - 1300 1300 ((( 1301 1301 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1302 1302 ... ... @@ -1311,10 +1311,9 @@ 1311 1311 1312 1312 1313 1313 1344 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1314 1314 1315 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1316 1316 1317 - 1318 1318 * ((( 1319 1319 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1320 1320 ))) ... ... @@ -1356,34 +1356,30 @@ 1356 1356 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1357 1357 ))) 1358 1358 1359 -((( 1360 - 1361 -))) 1362 - 1363 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1364 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1388 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1389 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1365 1365 **Command example** 1366 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((1391 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1367 1367 **Function** 1368 1368 ))) 1369 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1394 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1370 1370 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1371 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1396 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1372 1372 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1373 1373 ))) 1374 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1399 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1375 1375 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1376 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1401 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1377 1377 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1378 1378 ))) 1379 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1404 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1380 1380 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1381 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1406 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1382 1382 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1383 1383 ))) 1384 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1409 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1385 1385 1386 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1411 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1387 1387 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1388 1388 ))) 1389 1389 ... ... @@ -1431,38 +1431,30 @@ 1431 1431 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1432 1432 ))) 1433 1433 1434 -((( 1435 - 1436 -))) 1437 1437 1460 + 1438 1438 ((( 1439 -((( 1440 1440 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1441 1441 ))) 1442 -))) 1443 1443 1444 1444 1445 1445 == 3.7 Buttons == 1446 1446 1447 1447 1448 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:430px" %)1449 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1450 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1451 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS4851452 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1469 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1470 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1471 +|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1472 +|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1473 +|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1453 1453 1454 - 1455 - 1456 1456 == 3.8 LEDs == 1457 1457 1458 1458 1459 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:430px" %)1460 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1461 -| **PWR**|Always on if there is power1462 -| **SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1478 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1479 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1480 +|PWR|Always on if there is power 1481 +|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1463 1463 1464 - 1465 - 1466 1466 = 4. Case Study = 1467 1467 1468 1468 ... ... @@ -1516,8 +1516,6 @@ 1516 1516 1517 1517 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1518 1518 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1519 - 1520 - 1521 1521 ))) 1522 1522 1523 1523 ... ... @@ -1623,6 +1623,12 @@ 1623 1623 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1624 1624 1625 1625 1641 + 1642 +(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1643 + 1644 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1645 + 1646 + 1626 1626 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1627 1627 1628 1628 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1719,7 +1719,7 @@ 1719 1719 1720 1720 RS485-LN sent below command: 1721 1721 1722 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.1743 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1723 1723 1724 1724 1725 1725 We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. ... ... @@ -1769,6 +1769,23 @@ 1769 1769 [[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1770 1770 1771 1771 1793 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1794 + 1795 + 1796 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1797 + 1798 + 1799 +== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1800 + 1801 + 1802 +Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1803 + 1804 +It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1805 +Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1806 + 1807 +[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1808 + 1809 + 1772 1772 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1773 1773 1774 1774 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == ... ... @@ -1801,11 +1801,9 @@ 1801 1801 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1802 1802 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1803 1803 1842 += 9. Packing Info = 1804 1804 1805 1805 1806 -= 9.Packing Info = 1807 - 1808 - 1809 1809 **Package Includes**: 1810 1810 1811 1811 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1819,8 +1819,6 @@ 1819 1819 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1820 1820 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1821 1821 1822 - 1823 - 1824 1824 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1825 1825 1826 1826
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