Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ 30 30 31 31 = 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 + 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 35 ... ... @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ 57 57 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 58 58 59 59 61 + 60 60 == 1.2 Specifications == 61 61 62 62 ... ... @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 97 97 100 + 98 98 == 1.3 Features == 99 99 100 100 ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ 108 108 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 109 109 110 110 114 + 111 111 == 1.4 Applications == 112 112 113 113 ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ 119 119 * Smart Factory 120 120 121 121 126 + 122 122 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 123 123 124 124 ... ... @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ 139 139 v1.0: Release 140 140 ))) 141 141 147 + 142 142 143 143 ))) 144 144 ))) ... ... @@ -158,11 +158,13 @@ 158 158 159 159 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 160 160 167 + 161 161 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 164 = 3. Operation Mode = 165 165 173 + 166 166 == 3.1 How it works? == 167 167 168 168 ... ... @@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ 171 171 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 172 172 ))) 173 173 182 + 174 174 175 175 ))) 176 176 ... ... @@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ 259 259 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 260 260 261 261 271 + 262 262 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 263 263 264 264 ... ... @@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ 276 276 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 277 277 ))) 278 278 289 + 279 279 280 280 ))) 281 281 ))) ... ... @@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 347 359 + 348 348 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 349 349 350 350 ... ... @@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ 373 373 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 374 374 375 375 388 + 376 376 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 377 377 378 378 ... ... @@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ 447 447 448 448 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 449 449 463 + 450 450 451 451 ))) 452 452 ... ... @@ -535,6 +535,7 @@ 535 535 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 536 536 537 537 552 + 538 538 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 539 539 540 540 ... ... @@ -547,6 +547,7 @@ 547 547 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 548 548 549 549 565 + 550 550 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 551 551 552 552 ... ... @@ -558,6 +558,7 @@ 558 558 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 559 559 560 560 577 + 561 561 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 562 562 563 563 ... ... @@ -586,6 +586,7 @@ 586 586 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 587 587 588 588 606 + 589 589 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 590 590 591 591 ... ... @@ -617,6 +617,7 @@ 617 617 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 618 618 619 619 638 + 620 620 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 621 621 622 622 ... ... @@ -630,10 +630,12 @@ 630 630 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 631 631 632 632 652 + 633 633 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 634 634 635 635 636 636 657 + 637 637 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 638 638 639 639 ... ... @@ -1330,6 +1330,7 @@ 1330 1330 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1331 1331 1332 1332 1354 + 1333 1333 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1334 1334 1335 1335 ... ... @@ -1409,15 +1409,15 @@ 1409 1409 ))) 1410 1410 1411 1411 ((( 1412 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**1434 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1413 1413 ))) 1414 1414 1415 1415 ((( 1416 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %) **01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1438 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1417 1417 ))) 1418 1418 1419 1419 ((( 1420 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %) **01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**1442 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1421 1421 1422 1422 1423 1423 ))) ... ... @@ -1437,6 +1437,7 @@ 1437 1437 ))) 1438 1438 1439 1439 1462 + 1440 1440 == 3.7 Buttons == 1441 1441 1442 1442 ... ... @@ -1447,6 +1447,7 @@ 1447 1447 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1448 1448 1449 1449 1473 + 1450 1450 == 3.8 LEDs == 1451 1451 1452 1452 ... ... @@ -1456,6 +1456,7 @@ 1456 1456 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1457 1457 1458 1458 1483 + 1459 1459 = 4. Case Study = 1460 1460 1461 1461 ... ... @@ -1462,8 +1462,10 @@ 1462 1462 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1463 1463 1464 1464 1490 + 1465 1465 = 5. Use AT Command = 1466 1466 1493 + 1467 1467 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1468 1468 1469 1469 ... ... @@ -1491,8 +1491,10 @@ 1491 1491 ))) 1492 1492 1493 1493 1521 + 1494 1494 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1495 1495 1524 + 1496 1496 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1497 1497 1498 1498 ... ... @@ -1553,8 +1553,10 @@ 1553 1553 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1554 1554 1555 1555 1585 + 1556 1556 = 6. FAQ = 1557 1557 1588 + 1558 1558 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1559 1559 1560 1560 ... ... @@ -1621,6 +1621,7 @@ 1621 1621 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1622 1622 1623 1623 1655 + 1624 1624 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1625 1625 1626 1626 ... ... @@ -1627,6 +1627,7 @@ 1627 1627 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1628 1628 1629 1629 1662 + 1630 1630 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1631 1631 1632 1632 ... ... @@ -1633,6 +1633,7 @@ 1633 1633 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1634 1634 1635 1635 1669 + 1636 1636 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1637 1637 1638 1638 ... ... @@ -1641,6 +1641,7 @@ 1641 1641 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1642 1642 1643 1643 1678 + 1644 1644 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1645 1645 1646 1646 ... ... @@ -1647,6 +1647,7 @@ 1647 1647 Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1648 1648 1649 1649 1685 + 1650 1650 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1651 1651 1652 1652 ... ... @@ -1653,117 +1653,10 @@ 1653 1653 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1654 1654 1655 1655 1656 -== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1657 1657 1658 -=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1659 - 1660 - 1661 -Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1662 - 1663 -1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1664 -1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1665 -1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1666 -1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1667 - 1668 -[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1669 - 1670 - 1671 -Example Connection: 1672 - 1673 -[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1674 - 1675 - 1676 -=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1677 - 1678 - 1679 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1680 - 1681 -[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1682 - 1683 - 1684 -=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1685 - 1686 - 1687 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1688 - 1689 -[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1690 - 1691 - 1692 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1693 - 1694 -[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1695 - 1696 - 1697 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1698 - 1699 -[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1700 - 1701 - 1702 -(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1703 - 1704 -[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1705 - 1706 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1707 -**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1708 - 1709 - 1710 -=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1711 - 1712 - 1713 -RS485-LN sent below command: 1714 - 1715 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1716 - 1717 - 1718 -We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1719 - 1720 -[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1721 - 1722 - 1723 -We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1724 - 1725 -[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1726 - 1727 - 1728 -=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1729 - 1730 - 1731 -Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1732 - 1733 - 1734 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1735 - 1736 -[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1737 - 1738 - 1739 -(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1740 - 1741 -[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1742 - 1743 - 1744 -=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1745 - 1746 - 1747 -If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1748 - 1749 - 1750 -Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1751 - 1752 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1753 - 1754 -[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1755 - 1756 - 1757 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1758 - 1759 -[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1760 - 1761 - 1762 -[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1763 - 1764 - 1765 1765 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1766 1766 1695 + 1767 1767 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1768 1768 1769 1769 ... ... @@ -1770,6 +1770,7 @@ 1770 1770 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1771 1771 1772 1772 1702 + 1773 1773 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1774 1774 1775 1775 ... ... @@ -1776,6 +1776,7 @@ 1776 1776 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1777 1777 1778 1778 1709 + 1779 1779 = 8. Order Info = 1780 1780 1781 1781 ... ... @@ -1795,6 +1795,7 @@ 1795 1795 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1796 1796 1797 1797 1729 + 1798 1798 = 9.Packing Info = 1799 1799 1800 1800 ... ... @@ -1812,6 +1812,7 @@ 1812 1812 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1813 1813 1814 1814 1747 + 1815 1815 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1816 1816 1817 1817 ... ... @@ -1864,6 +1864,7 @@ 1864 1864 ))) 1865 1865 1866 1866 1800 + 1867 1867 = 11. Support = 1868 1868 1869 1869
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