Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1.Introduction = 31 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 ... ... @@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 96 96 97 - 98 98 == 1.3 Features == 99 99 100 100 ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ 107 107 * Support Modbus protocol 108 108 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 109 109 110 - 111 111 == 1.4 Applications == 112 112 113 113 ... ... @@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ 118 118 * Smart Cities 119 119 * Smart Factory 120 120 121 - 122 122 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 123 123 124 124 ... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ 125 125 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 126 126 127 127 128 - 129 129 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -286,17 +286,17 @@ 286 286 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 287 287 288 288 289 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#fff fcc;color:green;width:510px" %)290 -|=(% style="width: 11 0px;" %)(((285 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 286 +|=(% style="width: 119px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 291 291 **AT Commands** 292 -)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((288 +)))|=(% style="width: 116px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 293 293 **Description** 294 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 290 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 295 295 **Example** 296 296 ))) 297 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((293 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 298 298 AT+BAUDR 299 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((295 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 300 300 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 301 301 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 302 302 ((( ... ... @@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ 307 307 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 308 308 ))) 309 309 ))) 310 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((306 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 311 311 AT+PARITY 312 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((308 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 313 313 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 314 314 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 315 315 ((( ... ... @@ -320,9 +320,9 @@ 320 320 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 321 321 ))) 322 322 ))) 323 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((319 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 324 324 AT+STOPBIT 325 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((321 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 326 326 ((( 327 327 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 328 328 ))) ... ... @@ -344,7 +344,6 @@ 344 344 ))) 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 - 348 348 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 349 349 350 350 ... ... @@ -356,9 +356,9 @@ 356 356 ))) 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#fff fcc;color:green;width:510px" %)360 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width:210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**361 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((354 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 355 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 356 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 362 362 ((( 363 363 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 364 364 ))) ... ... @@ -372,7 +372,6 @@ 372 372 ))) 373 373 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 374 374 375 - 376 376 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 377 377 378 378 ... ... @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ 403 403 404 404 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 405 405 406 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:499px" %)400 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 407 407 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 408 408 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 409 409 ... ... @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ 419 419 420 420 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 421 421 422 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:510px" %)416 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 423 423 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 424 424 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 425 425 ... ... @@ -561,11 +561,11 @@ 561 561 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 562 562 563 563 564 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#fff fcc;color:green;width:500px" %)565 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 558 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 559 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 566 566 Size(bytes) 567 -)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 568 -Length depends on the return from the commands 561 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 562 +**Length depends on the return from the commands** 569 569 ))) 570 570 |=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 571 571 Value ... ... @@ -610,7 +610,6 @@ 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 612 613 - 614 614 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 615 615 616 616 ... ... @@ -756,7 +756,6 @@ 756 756 757 757 758 758 759 - 760 760 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 761 761 762 762 ... ... @@ -799,7 +799,6 @@ 799 799 800 800 801 801 802 - 803 803 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 804 804 805 805 ... ... @@ -884,7 +884,6 @@ 884 884 885 885 886 886 887 - 888 888 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 889 889 890 890 ... ... @@ -928,7 +928,6 @@ 928 928 929 929 930 930 931 - 932 932 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 933 933 934 934 ... ... @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ 965 965 ))) 966 966 967 967 ((( 968 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) *1000957 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 971 ((( ... ... @@ -975,12 +975,11 @@ 975 975 ))) 976 976 977 977 ((( 978 -**0xAA 01 0 001** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**967 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 979 979 ))) 980 980 981 981 982 982 983 - 984 984 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 985 985 986 986 ... ... @@ -1035,7 +1035,6 @@ 1035 1035 1036 1036 1037 1037 1038 - 1039 1039 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1040 1040 1041 1041 ... ... @@ -1065,7 +1065,6 @@ 1065 1065 1066 1066 1067 1067 1068 - 1069 1069 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1070 1070 1071 1071 ... ... @@ -1114,7 +1114,6 @@ 1114 1114 1115 1115 1116 1116 1117 - 1118 1118 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1119 1119 1120 1120 ... ... @@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ 1198 1198 1199 1199 1200 1200 1201 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1186 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1202 1202 1203 1203 ((( 1204 1204 ... ... @@ -1214,10 +1214,9 @@ 1214 1214 1215 1215 1216 1216 1202 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1217 1217 1218 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1219 1219 1220 - 1221 1221 * ((( 1222 1222 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1223 1223 ))) ... ... @@ -1228,10 +1228,9 @@ 1228 1228 1229 1229 1230 1230 1215 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1231 1231 1232 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1233 1233 1234 - 1235 1235 * ((( 1236 1236 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1237 1237 ))) ... ... @@ -1242,10 +1242,9 @@ 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 1244 1228 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1245 1245 1246 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1247 1247 1248 - 1249 1249 * ((( 1250 1250 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1251 1251 ))) ... ... @@ -1263,10 +1263,9 @@ 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 1265 1248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1266 1266 1267 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1268 1268 1269 - 1270 1270 * ((( 1271 1271 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1272 1272 ))) ... ... @@ -1288,10 +1288,9 @@ 1288 1288 1289 1289 1290 1290 1272 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1291 1291 1292 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1293 1293 1294 - 1295 1295 ((( 1296 1296 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1297 1297 ... ... @@ -1306,10 +1306,9 @@ 1306 1306 1307 1307 1308 1308 1289 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1309 1309 1310 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1311 1311 1312 - 1313 1313 * ((( 1314 1314 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1315 1315 ))) ... ... @@ -1355,10 +1355,10 @@ 1355 1355 1356 1356 ))) 1357 1357 1358 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)1359 -|=(% style="width: 10 0px;" %)(((1337 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1338 +|=(% style="width: 120px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1360 1360 **Command example** 1361 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((1340 +)))|=(% style="width: 390px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1362 1362 **Function** 1363 1363 ))) 1364 1364 |(% style="width:100px" %)((( ... ... @@ -1446,7 +1446,6 @@ 1446 1446 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1447 1447 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1448 1448 1449 - 1450 1450 == 3.8 LEDs == 1451 1451 1452 1452 ... ... @@ -1455,7 +1455,6 @@ 1455 1455 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1456 1456 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1457 1457 1458 - 1459 1459 = 4. Case Study = 1460 1460 1461 1461 ... ... @@ -1509,8 +1509,6 @@ 1509 1509 1510 1510 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1511 1511 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1512 - 1513 - 1514 1514 ))) 1515 1515 1516 1516 ... ... @@ -1712,7 +1712,7 @@ 1712 1712 1713 1713 RS485-LN sent below command: 1714 1714 1715 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.1690 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1716 1716 1717 1717 1718 1718 We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. ... ... @@ -1762,6 +1762,12 @@ 1762 1762 [[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1763 1763 1764 1764 1740 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1741 + 1742 + 1743 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1744 + 1745 + 1765 1765 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1766 1766 1767 1767 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == ... ... @@ -1794,10 +1794,9 @@ 1794 1794 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1795 1795 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1796 1796 1778 += 9. Packing Info = 1797 1797 1798 -= 9.Packing Info = 1799 1799 1800 - 1801 1801 **Package Includes**: 1802 1802 1803 1803 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1811,7 +1811,6 @@ 1811 1811 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1812 1812 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1813 1813 1814 - 1815 1815 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1816 1816 1817 1817