Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ 30 30 31 31 = 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 - 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 36 ... ... @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ 58 58 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 59 59 60 60 61 - 62 62 == 1.2 Specifications == 63 63 64 64 ... ... @@ -138,7 +138,6 @@ 138 138 v1.0: Release 139 139 ))) 140 140 141 - 142 142 143 143 ))) 144 144 ))) ... ... @@ -158,13 +158,11 @@ 158 158 159 159 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 160 160 161 - 162 162 163 163 ))) 164 164 165 165 = 3. Operation Mode = 166 166 167 - 168 168 == 3.1 How it works? == 169 169 170 170 ... ... @@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ 173 173 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 174 174 ))) 175 175 176 - 177 177 178 178 ))) 179 179 ... ... @@ -262,7 +262,6 @@ 262 262 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 263 263 264 264 265 - 266 266 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ 280 280 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 281 281 ))) 282 282 283 - 284 284 285 285 ))) 286 286 ))) ... ... @@ -450,7 +450,6 @@ 450 450 451 451 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 452 452 453 - 454 454 455 455 ))) 456 456 ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,6 @@ 539 539 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 540 540 541 541 542 - 543 543 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 544 544 545 545 ... ... @@ -552,7 +552,6 @@ 552 552 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 553 553 554 554 555 - 556 556 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 557 557 558 558 ... ... @@ -564,7 +564,6 @@ 564 564 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 565 565 566 566 567 - 568 568 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 569 569 570 570 ... ... @@ -593,7 +593,6 @@ 593 593 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 594 594 595 595 596 - 597 597 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 598 598 599 599 ... ... @@ -625,7 +625,6 @@ 625 625 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 626 626 627 627 628 - 629 629 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 630 630 631 631 ... ... @@ -639,12 +639,10 @@ 639 639 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 640 640 641 641 642 - 643 643 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 644 644 645 645 646 646 647 - 648 648 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 649 649 650 650 ... ... @@ -1341,7 +1341,6 @@ 1341 1341 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1342 1342 1343 1343 1344 - 1345 1345 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1346 1346 1347 1347 ... ... @@ -1421,15 +1421,15 @@ 1421 1421 ))) 1422 1422 1423 1423 ((( 1424 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1407 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1425 1425 ))) 1426 1426 1427 1427 ((( 1428 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1411 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1429 1429 ))) 1430 1430 1431 1431 ((( 1432 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1415 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1433 1433 1434 1434 1435 1435 ))) ... ... @@ -1449,7 +1449,6 @@ 1449 1449 ))) 1450 1450 1451 1451 1452 - 1453 1453 == 3.7 Buttons == 1454 1454 1455 1455 ... ... @@ -1473,10 +1473,8 @@ 1473 1473 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1474 1474 1475 1475 1476 - 1477 1477 = 5. Use AT Command = 1478 1478 1479 - 1480 1480 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1481 1481 1482 1482 ... ... @@ -1504,10 +1504,8 @@ 1504 1504 ))) 1505 1505 1506 1506 1507 - 1508 1508 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1509 1509 1510 - 1511 1511 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1512 1512 1513 1513 ... ... @@ -1568,10 +1568,8 @@ 1568 1568 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1569 1569 1570 1570 1571 - 1572 1572 = 6. FAQ = 1573 1573 1574 - 1575 1575 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1576 1576 1577 1577 ... ... @@ -1638,7 +1638,6 @@ 1638 1638 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1639 1639 1640 1640 1641 - 1642 1642 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1643 1643 1644 1644 ... ... @@ -1645,7 +1645,6 @@ 1645 1645 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1646 1646 1647 1647 1648 - 1649 1649 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1650 1650 1651 1651 ... ... @@ -1652,7 +1652,6 @@ 1652 1652 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1653 1653 1654 1654 1655 - 1656 1656 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1657 1657 1658 1658 ... ... @@ -1661,7 +1661,6 @@ 1661 1661 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1662 1662 1663 1663 1664 - 1665 1665 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1666 1666 1667 1667 ... ... @@ -1668,7 +1668,6 @@ 1668 1668 Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1669 1669 1670 1670 1671 - 1672 1672 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1673 1673 1674 1674 ... ... @@ -1697,40 +1697,44 @@ 1697 1697 1698 1698 === 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1699 1699 1700 -Note: Receive and send set to hex mode 1701 1701 1672 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1673 + 1702 1702 [[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1703 1703 1704 1704 1705 1705 === 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1706 1706 1707 -(1)Select serial port MODBUS RS-232 1708 1708 1680 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1681 + 1709 1709 [[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1710 1710 1711 1711 1712 -(2)Click the serial port icon 1685 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1713 1713 1714 1714 [[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1715 1715 1716 1716 1717 -(3)After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok 1690 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1718 1718 1719 1719 [[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1720 1720 1721 -(4)Click the comms. 1722 1722 1695 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1696 + 1723 1723 [[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1724 1724 1725 1725 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1726 -Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct. 1700 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1727 1727 1728 1728 1729 1729 === 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1730 1730 1705 + 1731 1731 RS485-LN sent below command: 1732 1732 1733 -AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1 to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1708 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1734 1734 1735 1735 1736 1736 We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. ... ... @@ -1737,48 +1737,56 @@ 1737 1737 1738 1738 [[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1739 1739 1740 -We can also use ModRSsim2 to see the output. 1741 1741 1716 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1717 + 1742 1742 [[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1743 1743 1744 1744 1745 - 1746 1746 === 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1747 1747 1748 -Run AT+SENSORVALUE=1 to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1749 1749 1724 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1750 1750 1751 -Serial port tool: 1752 1752 1727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1728 + 1753 1753 [[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1754 1754 1755 -ModRSsim2: 1756 1756 1732 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1733 + 1757 1757 [[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1758 1758 1759 1759 1760 - 1761 1761 === 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1762 1762 1739 + 1763 1763 If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1764 1764 1765 1765 1766 1766 Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1767 1767 1768 -Connection method: 1745 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1769 1769 1770 1770 [[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1771 1771 1772 -Link situation: 1773 1773 1750 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1751 + 1774 1774 [[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1775 1775 1754 + 1776 1776 [[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1777 1777 1778 1778 1779 -= 7.TroubleShooting=1758 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1780 1780 1760 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1781 1781 1762 + 1763 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 1764 + 1782 1782 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1783 1783 1784 1784 ... ... @@ -1785,7 +1785,6 @@ 1785 1785 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1786 1786 1787 1787 1788 - 1789 1789 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1790 1790 1791 1791 ... ... @@ -1792,7 +1792,6 @@ 1792 1792 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1793 1793 1794 1794 1795 - 1796 1796 = 8. Order Info = 1797 1797 1798 1798 ... ... @@ -1879,7 +1879,6 @@ 1879 1879 ))) 1880 1880 1881 1881 1882 - 1883 1883 = 11. Support = 1884 1884 1885 1885