Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ 30 30 31 31 = 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 - 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 36 ... ... @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ 58 58 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 59 59 60 60 61 - 62 62 == 1.2 Specifications == 63 63 64 64 ... ... @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ 97 97 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 98 98 99 99 98 + 100 100 == 1.3 Features == 101 101 102 102 ... ... @@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ 110 110 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 111 111 112 112 112 + 113 113 == 1.4 Applications == 114 114 115 115 ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ 121 121 * Smart Factory 122 122 123 123 124 + 124 124 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 v1.0: Release 142 142 ))) 143 143 144 - 145 145 146 146 ))) 147 147 ))) ... ... @@ -161,13 +161,11 @@ 161 161 162 162 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 163 163 164 - 165 165 166 166 ))) 167 167 168 168 = 3. Operation Mode = 169 169 170 - 171 171 == 3.1 How it works? == 172 172 173 173 ... ... @@ -176,7 +176,6 @@ 176 176 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 177 177 ))) 178 178 179 - 180 180 181 181 ))) 182 182 ... ... @@ -265,7 +265,6 @@ 265 265 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 266 266 267 267 268 - 269 269 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 270 270 271 271 ... ... @@ -283,7 +283,6 @@ 283 283 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 284 284 ))) 285 285 286 - 287 287 288 288 ))) 289 289 ))) ... ... @@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ 353 353 ))) 354 354 355 355 351 + 356 356 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 357 357 358 358 ... ... @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@ 381 381 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 382 382 383 383 380 + 384 384 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 385 385 386 386 ... ... @@ -455,7 +455,6 @@ 455 455 456 456 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 457 457 458 - 459 459 460 460 ))) 461 461 ... ... @@ -544,7 +544,6 @@ 544 544 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 545 545 546 546 547 - 548 548 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 549 549 550 550 ... ... @@ -557,7 +557,6 @@ 557 557 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 558 558 559 559 560 - 561 561 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 562 562 563 563 ... ... @@ -569,7 +569,6 @@ 569 569 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 570 570 571 571 572 - 573 573 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 574 574 575 575 ... ... @@ -598,7 +598,6 @@ 598 598 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 599 599 600 600 601 - 602 602 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 603 603 604 604 ... ... @@ -630,7 +630,6 @@ 630 630 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 631 631 632 632 633 - 634 634 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 635 635 636 636 ... ... @@ -644,12 +644,10 @@ 644 644 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 645 645 646 646 647 - 648 648 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 649 649 650 650 651 651 652 - 653 653 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 654 654 655 655 ... ... @@ -1346,7 +1346,6 @@ 1346 1346 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1347 1347 1348 1348 1349 - 1350 1350 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1351 1351 1352 1352 ... ... @@ -1426,15 +1426,15 @@ 1426 1426 ))) 1427 1427 1428 1428 ((( 1429 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1417 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1430 1430 ))) 1431 1431 1432 1432 ((( 1433 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1421 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1434 1434 ))) 1435 1435 1436 1436 ((( 1437 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1425 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1438 1438 1439 1439 1440 1440 ))) ... ... @@ -1454,7 +1454,6 @@ 1454 1454 ))) 1455 1455 1456 1456 1457 - 1458 1458 == 3.7 Buttons == 1459 1459 1460 1460 ... ... @@ -1465,6 +1465,7 @@ 1465 1465 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1466 1466 1467 1467 1455 + 1468 1468 == 3.8 LEDs == 1469 1469 1470 1470 ... ... @@ -1474,6 +1474,7 @@ 1474 1474 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1475 1475 1476 1476 1465 + 1477 1477 = 4. Case Study = 1478 1478 1479 1479 ... ... @@ -1480,10 +1480,8 @@ 1480 1480 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1481 1481 1482 1482 1483 - 1484 1484 = 5. Use AT Command = 1485 1485 1486 - 1487 1487 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1488 1488 1489 1489 ... ... @@ -1511,10 +1511,8 @@ 1511 1511 ))) 1512 1512 1513 1513 1514 - 1515 1515 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1516 1516 1517 - 1518 1518 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1519 1519 1520 1520 ... ... @@ -1575,10 +1575,8 @@ 1575 1575 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1576 1576 1577 1577 1578 - 1579 1579 = 6. FAQ = 1580 1580 1581 - 1582 1582 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1583 1583 1584 1584 ... ... @@ -1645,7 +1645,6 @@ 1645 1645 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1646 1646 1647 1647 1648 - 1649 1649 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1650 1650 1651 1651 ... ... @@ -1652,7 +1652,6 @@ 1652 1652 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1653 1653 1654 1654 1655 - 1656 1656 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1657 1657 1658 1658 ... ... @@ -1659,7 +1659,6 @@ 1659 1659 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1660 1660 1661 1661 1662 - 1663 1663 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1664 1664 1665 1665 ... ... @@ -1668,7 +1668,6 @@ 1668 1668 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1669 1669 1670 1670 1671 - 1672 1672 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1673 1673 1674 1674 ... ... @@ -1675,7 +1675,6 @@ 1675 1675 Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1676 1676 1677 1677 1678 - 1679 1679 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1680 1680 1681 1681 ... ... @@ -1684,7 +1684,7 @@ 1684 1684 1685 1685 == 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1686 1686 1687 -= Introduce: 1665 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1688 1688 1689 1689 1690 1690 Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: ... ... @@ -1702,42 +1702,46 @@ 1702 1702 [[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1703 1703 1704 1704 1705 -= Set up PC to monitor RS485 network = 1683 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1706 1706 1707 -== With Serial tool == 1708 1708 1709 -Note: Receive and send set to hex mode 1686 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1710 1710 1711 1711 [[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1712 1712 1713 1713 1714 -== With ModRSsim2: == 1691 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1715 1715 1716 -(1)Select serial port MODBUS RS-232 1717 1717 1694 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1695 + 1718 1718 [[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1719 1719 1720 1720 1721 -(2)Click the serial port icon 1699 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1722 1722 1723 1723 [[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1724 1724 1725 1725 1726 -(3)After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok 1704 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1727 1727 1728 1728 [[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1729 1729 1730 -(4)Click the comms. 1731 1731 1709 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1710 + 1732 1732 [[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1733 1733 1734 -= Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct. = 1713 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1714 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1735 1735 1736 -== Example – Test the CFGDEV command == 1737 1737 1717 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1718 + 1719 + 1738 1738 RS485-LN sent below command: 1739 1739 1740 -AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1 to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1722 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1741 1741 1742 1742 1743 1743 We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. ... ... @@ -1744,28 +1744,30 @@ 1744 1744 1745 1745 [[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1746 1746 1747 -We can also use ModRSsim2 to see the output. 1748 1748 1730 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1731 + 1749 1749 [[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1750 1750 1751 1751 1735 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1752 1752 1753 -== Example – Test CMD command sets. == 1754 1754 1755 -Run AT+SENSORVALUE=1 to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1738 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1756 1756 1757 1757 1758 -Serial port tool: 1741 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1759 1759 1760 1760 [[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1761 1761 1762 -ModRSsim2: 1763 1763 1746 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1747 + 1764 1764 [[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1765 1765 1766 1766 1751 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1767 1767 1768 -= **Test with PC** = 1769 1769 1770 1770 If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1771 1771 ... ... @@ -1772,19 +1772,21 @@ 1772 1772 1773 1773 Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1774 1774 1775 -Connection method: 1759 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1776 1776 1777 1777 [[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1778 1778 1779 -Link situation: 1780 1780 1764 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1765 + 1781 1781 [[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1782 1782 1768 + 1783 1783 [[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1784 1784 1771 + 1785 1785 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1786 1786 1787 - 1788 1788 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1789 1789 1790 1790 ... ... @@ -1791,7 +1791,6 @@ 1791 1791 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1792 1792 1793 1793 1794 - 1795 1795 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1796 1796 1797 1797 ... ... @@ -1798,7 +1798,6 @@ 1798 1798 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1799 1799 1800 1800 1801 - 1802 1802 = 8. Order Info = 1803 1803 1804 1804 ... ... @@ -1818,6 +1818,7 @@ 1818 1818 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1819 1819 1820 1820 1805 + 1821 1821 = 9.Packing Info = 1822 1822 1823 1823 ... ... @@ -1835,6 +1835,7 @@ 1835 1835 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1836 1836 1837 1837 1823 + 1838 1838 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1839 1839 1840 1840 ... ... @@ -1887,7 +1887,6 @@ 1887 1887 ))) 1888 1888 1889 1889 1890 - 1891 1891 = 11. Support = 1892 1892 1893 1893