Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ 30 30 31 31 = 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 - 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 36 ... ... @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ 58 58 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 59 59 60 60 61 - 62 62 == 1.2 Specifications == 63 63 64 64 ... ... @@ -96,8 +96,6 @@ 96 96 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 97 97 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 98 98 99 - 100 - 101 101 == 1.3 Features == 102 102 103 103 ... ... @@ -110,8 +110,6 @@ 110 110 * Support Modbus protocol 111 111 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 112 112 113 - 114 - 115 115 == 1.4 Applications == 116 116 117 117 ... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Smart Cities 123 123 * Smart Factory 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 127 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ 144 144 v1.0: Release 145 145 ))) 146 146 147 - 148 148 149 149 ))) 150 150 ))) ... ... @@ -164,13 +164,11 @@ 164 164 165 165 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 166 166 167 - 168 168 169 169 ))) 170 170 171 171 = 3. Operation Mode = 172 172 173 - 174 174 == 3.1 How it works? == 175 175 176 176 ... ... @@ -179,7 +179,6 @@ 179 179 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 180 180 ))) 181 181 182 - 183 183 184 184 ))) 185 185 ... ... @@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ 268 268 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 269 269 270 270 271 - 272 272 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 273 273 274 274 ... ... @@ -286,7 +286,6 @@ 286 286 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 - 290 290 291 291 ))) 292 292 ))) ... ... @@ -355,8 +355,6 @@ 355 355 ))) 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 - 359 - 360 360 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 361 361 362 362 ... ... @@ -384,8 +384,6 @@ 384 384 ))) 385 385 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 386 386 387 - 388 - 389 389 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 390 390 391 391 ... ... @@ -460,7 +460,6 @@ 460 460 461 461 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 462 462 463 - 464 464 465 465 ))) 466 466 ... ... @@ -549,7 +549,6 @@ 549 549 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 550 550 551 551 552 - 553 553 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 554 554 555 555 ... ... @@ -562,7 +562,6 @@ 562 562 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 563 563 564 564 565 - 566 566 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 567 567 568 568 ... ... @@ -574,7 +574,6 @@ 574 574 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 575 575 576 576 577 - 578 578 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 579 579 580 580 ... ... @@ -603,7 +603,6 @@ 603 603 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 604 604 605 605 606 - 607 607 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 608 608 609 609 ... ... @@ -635,7 +635,6 @@ 635 635 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 636 636 637 637 638 - 639 639 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 640 640 641 641 ... ... @@ -649,12 +649,10 @@ 649 649 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 650 650 651 651 652 - 653 653 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 654 654 655 655 656 656 657 - 658 658 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 659 659 660 660 ... ... @@ -1351,7 +1351,6 @@ 1351 1351 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1352 1352 1353 1353 1354 - 1355 1355 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1356 1356 1357 1357 ... ... @@ -1431,15 +1431,15 @@ 1431 1431 ))) 1432 1432 1433 1433 ((( 1434 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1407 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1435 1435 ))) 1436 1436 1437 1437 ((( 1438 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1411 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1439 1439 ))) 1440 1440 1441 1441 ((( 1442 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1415 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1443 1443 1444 1444 1445 1445 ))) ... ... @@ -1459,7 +1459,6 @@ 1459 1459 ))) 1460 1460 1461 1461 1462 - 1463 1463 == 3.7 Buttons == 1464 1464 1465 1465 ... ... @@ -1469,8 +1469,6 @@ 1469 1469 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1470 1470 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1471 1471 1472 - 1473 - 1474 1474 == 3.8 LEDs == 1475 1475 1476 1476 ... ... @@ -1479,8 +1479,6 @@ 1479 1479 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1480 1480 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1481 1481 1482 - 1483 - 1484 1484 = 4. Case Study = 1485 1485 1486 1486 ... ... @@ -1487,10 +1487,8 @@ 1487 1487 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1488 1488 1489 1489 1490 - 1491 1491 = 5. Use AT Command = 1492 1492 1493 - 1494 1494 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1495 1495 1496 1496 ... ... @@ -1518,10 +1518,8 @@ 1518 1518 ))) 1519 1519 1520 1520 1521 - 1522 1522 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1523 1523 1524 - 1525 1525 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1526 1526 1527 1527 ... ... @@ -1582,10 +1582,8 @@ 1582 1582 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1583 1583 1584 1584 1585 - 1586 1586 = 6. FAQ = 1587 1587 1588 - 1589 1589 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1590 1590 1591 1591 ... ... @@ -1652,7 +1652,6 @@ 1652 1652 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1653 1653 1654 1654 1655 - 1656 1656 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1657 1657 1658 1658 ... ... @@ -1659,7 +1659,6 @@ 1659 1659 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1660 1660 1661 1661 1662 - 1663 1663 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1664 1664 1665 1665 ... ... @@ -1666,7 +1666,6 @@ 1666 1666 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1667 1667 1668 1668 1669 - 1670 1670 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1671 1671 1672 1672 ... ... @@ -1675,7 +1675,6 @@ 1675 1675 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1676 1676 1677 1677 1678 - 1679 1679 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1680 1680 1681 1681 ... ... @@ -1682,7 +1682,6 @@ 1682 1682 Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1683 1683 1684 1684 1685 - 1686 1686 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1687 1687 1688 1688 ... ... @@ -1689,10 +1689,122 @@ 1689 1689 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1690 1690 1691 1691 1649 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1692 1692 1693 -= 7. TroubleShooting=1651 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1694 1694 1695 1695 1654 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1655 + 1656 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1657 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1658 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1659 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1660 + 1661 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1662 + 1663 + 1664 +Example Connection: 1665 + 1666 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1667 + 1668 + 1669 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1670 + 1671 + 1672 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1673 + 1674 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1675 + 1676 + 1677 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1678 + 1679 + 1680 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1681 + 1682 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1683 + 1684 + 1685 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1686 + 1687 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1688 + 1689 + 1690 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1691 + 1692 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1693 + 1694 + 1695 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1696 + 1697 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1698 + 1699 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1700 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1701 + 1702 + 1703 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1704 + 1705 + 1706 +RS485-LN sent below command: 1707 + 1708 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1709 + 1710 + 1711 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1712 + 1713 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1714 + 1715 + 1716 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1717 + 1718 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1719 + 1720 + 1721 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1722 + 1723 + 1724 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1725 + 1726 + 1727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1728 + 1729 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1730 + 1731 + 1732 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1733 + 1734 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1735 + 1736 + 1737 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1738 + 1739 + 1740 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1741 + 1742 + 1743 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1744 + 1745 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1746 + 1747 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1748 + 1749 + 1750 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1751 + 1752 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1753 + 1754 + 1755 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1756 + 1757 + 1758 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1759 + 1760 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1761 + 1762 + 1763 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 1764 + 1696 1696 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1697 1697 1698 1698 ... ... @@ -1699,7 +1699,6 @@ 1699 1699 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1700 1700 1701 1701 1702 - 1703 1703 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1704 1704 1705 1705 ... ... @@ -1706,7 +1706,6 @@ 1706 1706 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1707 1707 1708 1708 1709 - 1710 1710 = 8. Order Info = 1711 1711 1712 1712 ... ... @@ -1725,8 +1725,6 @@ 1725 1725 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1726 1726 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1727 1727 1728 - 1729 - 1730 1730 = 9.Packing Info = 1731 1731 1732 1732 ... ... @@ -1743,8 +1743,6 @@ 1743 1743 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1744 1744 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1745 1745 1746 - 1747 - 1748 1748 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1749 1749 1750 1750 ... ... @@ -1797,7 +1797,6 @@ 1797 1797 ))) 1798 1798 1799 1799 1800 - 1801 1801 = 11. Support = 1802 1802 1803 1803
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