Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -33,28 +33,40 @@ 33 33 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 - 37 37 ((( 37 +((( 38 +((( 39 + 40 + 38 38 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 39 39 ))) 43 +))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 46 +((( 42 42 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 43 43 ))) 49 +))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 52 +((( 46 46 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 47 47 ))) 55 +))) 48 48 49 49 ((( 58 +((( 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 51 51 ))) 52 52 53 53 ((( 54 54 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 + 65 + 55 55 ))) 67 +))) 68 +))) 56 56 57 - 58 58 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -294,10 +294,10 @@ 294 294 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 295 295 296 296 297 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)309 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 298 298 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 299 299 **AT Commands** 300 -)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((312 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 301 301 **Description** 302 302 )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 303 303 **Example** ... ... @@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ 353 353 ))) 354 354 355 355 368 + 356 356 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 357 357 358 358 ... ... @@ -364,8 +364,8 @@ 364 364 ))) 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)368 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**380 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 381 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 369 369 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 370 370 ((( 371 371 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@ 381 381 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 382 382 383 383 397 + 384 384 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 385 385 386 386 ... ... @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ 413 413 414 414 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 415 415 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 416 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 430 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 417 417 418 418 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 419 419 ... ... @@ -499,15 +499,11 @@ 499 499 Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 500 500 501 501 502 -~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 516 +1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 517 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 518 +1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 519 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 503 503 504 -2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 505 - 506 -3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 507 - 508 -4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 509 - 510 - 511 511 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 512 512 513 513 ... ... @@ -531,10 +531,10 @@ 531 531 532 532 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 533 533 544 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 534 534 535 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segmentsis15,and theaximum totalnumberofbytesis1500;**546 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 536 536 537 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 538 538 539 539 540 540 ... ... @@ -573,26 +573,8 @@ 573 573 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 574 574 575 575 576 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 577 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 578 -Size(bytes) 579 -)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 580 -Length depends on the return from the commands 581 -))) 582 -|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 583 -Value 584 -)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 585 -PAYLOAD_VER 586 -)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 587 -If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 586 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 588 588 589 -support payload length in server, server will show payload not 590 - 591 -provided in the LoRaWAN server. 592 -))) 593 - 594 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 595 - 596 596 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 597 597 598 598 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. ... ... @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ 654 654 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.649 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 ((( ... ... @@ -801,16 +801,14 @@ 801 801 ))) 802 802 803 803 804 - **1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**796 +1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0) 805 805 806 - 807 807 [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 808 808 809 809 801 +2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 810 810 811 -**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 812 812 813 - 814 814 [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 815 815 816 816 ... ... @@ -936,10 +936,8 @@ 936 936 937 937 ))) 938 938 939 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 929 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 940 940 941 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 942 - 943 943 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 944 944 945 945 ... ... @@ -1136,10 +1136,15 @@ 1136 1136 1137 1137 ((( 1138 1138 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1127 + 1128 + 1139 1139 ))) 1140 1140 1141 -((( 1142 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1131 +* ((( 1132 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1133 + 1134 + 1135 + 1143 1143 ))) 1144 1144 1145 1145 ((( ... ... @@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ 1146 1146 * Set Baud Rate 1147 1147 ))) 1148 1148 1149 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1142 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 1152 ((( ... ... @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ 1153 1153 * Set UART Parity 1154 1154 ))) 1155 1155 1156 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1149 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 1159 ((( ... ... @@ -1160,18 +1160,21 @@ 1160 1160 * Set STOPBIT 1161 1161 ))) 1162 1162 1163 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1156 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 -((( 1167 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1159 + 1160 +* ((( 1161 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1168 1168 ))) 1169 1169 1170 1170 ((( 1171 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1165 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 1174 ((( 1169 + 1170 + 1175 1175 **Example:** 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 ... ... @@ -1193,26 +1193,7 @@ 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1197 1197 1198 -* ((( 1199 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1200 -))) 1201 - 1202 -**~ AT+DATABIT=7 **~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1203 - 1204 -**~ AT+DATABIT=8 **~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1205 - 1206 -* ((( 1207 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1208 -))) 1209 - 1210 -**~ A7 04 07**: Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1211 - 1212 -**~ A7 04 08**: Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1213 - 1214 - 1215 - 1216 1216 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1217 1217 1218 1218 ((( ... ... @@ -1288,17 +1288,20 @@ 1288 1288 1289 1289 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1290 1290 1268 + 1291 1291 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1292 1292 1293 1293 1294 1294 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1295 1295 1296 -For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1297 1297 1298 1298 1276 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1299 1299 1278 + 1300 1300 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1301 1301 1281 + 1302 1302 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1303 1303 1304 1304 ... ... @@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ 1340 1340 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1341 1341 ))) 1342 1342 1343 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ 1323 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1344 1344 1345 1345 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1346 1346 ... ... @@ -1434,8 +1434,6 @@ 1434 1434 1435 1435 ((( 1436 1436 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1437 - 1438 - 1439 1439 ))) 1440 1440 1441 1441 ((( ... ... @@ -1457,8 +1457,8 @@ 1457 1457 == 3.7 Buttons == 1458 1458 1459 1459 1460 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)1461 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 80px;" %)**Feature**1438 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1439 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1462 1462 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1463 1463 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1464 1464 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] ... ... @@ -1467,7 +1467,7 @@ 1467 1467 == 3.8 LEDs == 1468 1468 1469 1469 1470 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)1448 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1471 1471 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1472 1472 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1473 1473 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. ... ... @@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ 1671 1671 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1672 1672 1673 1673 1674 -Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],thenrefer[[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].1652 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1675 1675 1676 1676 1677 1677