Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -33,28 +33,40 @@ 33 33 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 - 37 37 ((( 37 +((( 38 +((( 39 + 40 + 38 38 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 39 39 ))) 43 +))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 46 +((( 42 42 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 43 43 ))) 49 +))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 52 +((( 46 46 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 47 47 ))) 55 +))) 48 48 49 49 ((( 58 +((( 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 51 51 ))) 52 52 53 53 ((( 54 54 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 + 65 + 55 55 ))) 67 +))) 68 +))) 56 56 57 - 58 58 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -70,11 +70,15 @@ 70 70 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 71 71 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 72 72 85 + 86 + 73 73 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 74 74 75 75 * RS485 76 76 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 77 77 92 + 93 + 78 78 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 79 79 80 80 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ 97 97 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 98 98 99 99 116 + 117 + 100 100 == 1.3 Features == 101 101 102 102 ... ... @@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ 110 110 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 111 111 112 112 131 + 132 + 113 113 == 1.4 Applications == 114 114 115 115 ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ 121 121 * Smart Factory 122 122 123 123 144 + 145 + 124 124 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -294,10 +294,10 @@ 294 294 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 295 295 296 296 297 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)319 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 298 298 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 299 299 **AT Commands** 300 -)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((322 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 301 301 **Description** 302 302 )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 303 303 **Example** ... ... @@ -353,6 +353,8 @@ 353 353 ))) 354 354 355 355 378 + 379 + 356 356 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 357 357 358 358 ... ... @@ -364,8 +364,8 @@ 364 364 ))) 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)368 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**391 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 392 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 369 369 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 370 370 ((( 371 371 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -381,6 +381,8 @@ 381 381 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 382 382 383 383 408 + 409 + 384 384 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 385 385 386 386 ... ... @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ 413 413 414 414 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 415 415 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 416 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 442 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 417 417 418 418 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 419 419 ... ... @@ -436,6 +436,7 @@ 436 436 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 437 437 ))) 438 438 465 + 439 439 **Examples:** 440 440 441 441 ... ... @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ 488 488 489 489 ))) 490 490 491 -[[image:image-20220 929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)518 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 492 492 493 493 494 494 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -496,18 +496,16 @@ 496 496 497 497 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 498 498 499 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 526 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 500 500 501 501 502 -~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 529 +1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 530 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 531 +1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 532 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 503 503 504 -2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 505 505 506 -3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 507 507 508 -4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 509 - 510 - 511 511 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 512 512 513 513 ... ... @@ -531,13 +531,27 @@ 531 531 532 532 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 533 533 559 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 534 534 535 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segmentsis15,and theaximum totalnumberofbytesis1500;**561 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 536 536 537 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 538 538 564 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 539 539 566 +1 ) When **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**. 540 540 568 + 569 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 570 + 571 + 572 + 573 +2 ) When **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**. 574 + 575 + 576 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 577 + 578 + 579 + 541 541 Below are the uplink payloads: 542 542 543 543 ... ... @@ -550,11 +550,11 @@ 550 550 551 551 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 552 552 553 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Downlink control command:**592 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink control command:** 554 554 555 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.594 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 556 556 557 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.596 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 558 558 559 559 560 560 ... ... @@ -573,26 +573,8 @@ 573 573 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 574 574 575 575 576 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 577 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 578 -Size(bytes) 579 -)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 580 -Length depends on the return from the commands 581 -))) 582 -|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 583 -Value 584 -)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 585 -PAYLOAD_VER 586 -)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 587 -If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 615 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 588 588 589 -support payload length in server, server will show payload not 590 - 591 -provided in the LoRaWAN server. 592 -))) 593 - 594 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 595 - 596 596 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 597 597 598 598 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. ... ... @@ -636,11 +636,8 @@ 636 636 637 637 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 638 638 660 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 639 639 640 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 641 - 642 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 643 - 644 644 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 645 645 646 646 ... ... @@ -654,14 +654,14 @@ 654 654 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.675 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 -((( 661 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**678 +* ((( 679 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 662 662 663 663 ((( 664 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command682 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 665 665 ))) 666 666 ))) 667 667 ... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -Format: (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**695 +Format:(%%) **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY** 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 ((( ... ... @@ -780,42 +780,34 @@ 780 780 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 781 781 ))) 782 782 783 -((( 784 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**801 +* ((( 802 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 785 785 786 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1804 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 787 787 788 788 789 789 ))) 790 - 791 791 * ((( 792 792 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 793 793 ))) 794 794 795 795 ((( 796 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0xAE 01** (%%)813 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 797 797 ))) 798 798 799 799 ((( 800 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F817 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 801 801 ))) 802 802 803 803 804 - **1**821 +1) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 805 805 806 806 807 - [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168"width="1300"]]824 +2) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 808 808 809 - 810 - 811 -**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 812 - 813 - 814 814 [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 815 815 816 816 817 - 818 - 819 819 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 820 820 821 821 ... ... @@ -835,9 +835,9 @@ 835 835 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 836 836 ))) 837 837 838 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor.848 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 839 839 840 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.850 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 841 841 842 842 843 843 * ((( ... ... @@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ 845 845 ))) 846 846 847 847 ((( 848 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.858 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 849 849 850 850 851 851 ))) ... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ 857 857 ))) 858 858 859 859 ((( 860 -Format: (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**870 +Format: (%%)**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 861 861 ))) 862 862 863 863 ((( ... ... @@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ 905 905 906 906 907 907 ((( 908 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].918 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 911 ((( ... ... @@ -936,10 +936,8 @@ 936 936 937 937 ))) 938 938 939 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 949 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 940 940 941 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 942 - 943 943 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 944 944 945 945 ... ... @@ -956,10 +956,10 @@ 956 956 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 -((( 960 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**967 +* ((( 968 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 961 961 962 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**970 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 963 963 ))) 964 964 965 965 ((( ... ... @@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 971 ((( 972 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms980 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms 973 973 ))) 974 974 975 975 ((( ... ... @@ -981,12 +981,14 @@ 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 ((( 984 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000992 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0x AA aa bb cc** 985 985 ))) 986 986 987 987 ((( 988 - 996 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 997 +))) 989 989 999 +((( 990 990 **Example:** 991 991 ))) 992 992 ... ... @@ -995,8 +995,6 @@ 995 995 ))) 996 996 997 997 998 - 999 - 1000 1000 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 1001 1001 1002 1002 ... ... @@ -1010,17 +1010,17 @@ 1010 1010 1011 1011 ))) 1012 1012 1013 -((( 1014 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**1021 +* ((( 1022 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1015 1015 1016 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AT+DATAUP=0**1024 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+DATAUP=0** 1017 1017 1018 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AT+DATAUP=1**1026 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+DATAUP=1** 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 1021 ))) 1022 1022 1023 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0xAD 01 00 00 14**1031 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1024 1024 1025 1025 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1026 1026 ... ... @@ -1029,9 +1029,9 @@ 1029 1029 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1030 1030 ))) 1031 1031 1032 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0xAD 00**1040 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1033 1033 1034 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.1042 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1035 1035 1036 1036 1037 1037 * ((( ... ... @@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ 1038 1038 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1039 1039 ))) 1040 1040 1041 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**1049 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 1044 * ((( ... ... @@ -1045,13 +1045,12 @@ 1045 1045 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1046 1046 ))) 1047 1047 1048 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0xAD 01 00 00 14**1056 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1049 1049 1050 1050 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1051 1051 1052 1052 1053 1053 1054 - 1055 1055 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1056 1056 1057 1057 ... ... @@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ 1076 1076 ))) 1077 1077 1078 1078 ((( 1079 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.1086 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1080 1080 ))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 ... ... @@ -1096,12 +1096,10 @@ 1096 1096 ))) 1097 1097 1098 1098 ((( 1099 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**1106 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1100 1100 ))) 1101 1101 1102 1102 ((( 1103 - 1104 - 1105 1105 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 ... ... @@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ 1125 1125 ))) 1126 1126 1127 1127 ((( 1128 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb1133 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1129 1129 ))) 1130 1130 1131 1131 ... ... @@ -1136,10 +1136,12 @@ 1136 1136 1137 1137 ((( 1138 1138 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1144 + 1145 + 1139 1139 ))) 1140 1140 1141 -((( 1142 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1148 +* ((( 1149 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1143 1143 ))) 1144 1144 1145 1145 ((( ... ... @@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ 1146 1146 * Set Baud Rate 1147 1147 ))) 1148 1148 1149 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**1156 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 1152 ((( ... ... @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ 1153 1153 * Set UART Parity 1154 1154 ))) 1155 1155 1156 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**1163 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 1159 ((( ... ... @@ -1160,15 +1160,16 @@ 1160 1160 * Set STOPBIT 1161 1161 ))) 1162 1162 1163 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1170 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 -((( 1167 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1173 + 1174 +* ((( 1175 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1168 1168 ))) 1169 1169 1170 1170 ((( 1171 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*1001179 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 1174 ((( ... ... @@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@ 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 1178 1178 * ((( 1179 -A7 01 00 60 1187 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1180 1180 ))) 1181 1181 * ((( 1182 1182 A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1183,36 +1183,14 @@ 1183 1183 ))) 1184 1184 1185 1185 ((( 1186 - *A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1194 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1187 1187 ))) 1188 1188 1189 1189 ((( 1190 - *A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1198 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1191 1191 ))) 1192 1192 1193 1193 1194 - 1195 - 1196 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1197 - 1198 -* ((( 1199 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1200 -))) 1201 - 1202 -**~ AT+DATABIT=7 **~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1203 - 1204 -**~ AT+DATABIT=8 **~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1205 - 1206 -* ((( 1207 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1208 -))) 1209 - 1210 -**~ A7 04 07**: Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1211 - 1212 -**~ A7 04 08**: Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1213 - 1214 - 1215 - 1216 1216 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1217 1217 1218 1218 ((( ... ... @@ -1223,13 +1223,11 @@ 1223 1223 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1224 1224 ))) 1225 1225 1226 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption1212 +**AT+DECRYPT=1 **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1227 1227 1228 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1214 +**AT+DECRYPT=0 **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1229 1229 1230 1230 1231 - 1232 - 1233 1233 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1234 1234 1235 1235 ... ... @@ -1237,13 +1237,11 @@ 1237 1237 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1238 1238 ))) 1239 1239 1240 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor1224 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1241 1241 1242 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1226 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1243 1243 1244 1244 1245 - 1246 - 1247 1247 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1248 1248 1249 1249 ... ... @@ -1251,13 +1251,11 @@ 1251 1251 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1252 1252 ))) 1253 1253 1254 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1236 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1255 1255 1256 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1238 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1257 1257 1258 1258 1259 - 1260 - 1261 1261 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1262 1262 1263 1263 ... ... @@ -1265,9 +1265,9 @@ 1265 1265 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1266 1266 ))) 1267 1267 1268 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1248 + **AT+DISMACANS=0** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1269 1269 1270 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1250 + **AT+DISMACANS=1** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 1273 * ((( ... ... @@ -1274,11 +1274,9 @@ 1274 1274 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1275 1275 ))) 1276 1276 1277 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=11257 +**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1278 1278 1279 1279 1280 - 1281 - 1282 1282 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1283 1283 1284 1284 ... ... @@ -1286,42 +1286,34 @@ 1286 1286 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1287 1287 ))) 1288 1288 1289 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.1267 +**AT+RPL=5** ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1290 1290 1291 1291 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1292 1292 1293 - 1294 1294 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1295 1295 1296 1296 For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1297 1297 1298 - 1299 - 1300 1300 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1301 1301 1302 1302 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1303 1303 1304 1304 1305 - 1306 - 1307 1307 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1308 1308 1309 1309 1310 -((( 1311 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**1283 +* ((( 1284 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1312 1312 1313 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1286 +**26 01 ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1314 1314 ))) 1315 1315 1316 - 1317 1317 Example: 1318 1318 1319 - 1320 1320 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1321 1321 1293 +==== ==== 1322 1322 1323 - 1324 - 1325 1325 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1326 1326 1327 1327 ... ... @@ -1329,11 +1329,11 @@ 1329 1329 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1330 1330 ))) 1331 1331 1332 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**(%%)~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.1302 +**~ AT+RXMODE=1,10** ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1333 1333 1334 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 **(%%)~/~/1304 +**~ AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1335 1335 1336 - (%style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 **(%%)~/~/1306 + **AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default) 1337 1337 1338 1338 1339 1339 * ((( ... ... @@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ 1340 1340 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1341 1341 ))) 1342 1342 1343 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1313 +**A6 aa bb bb ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1344 1344 1345 1345 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1346 1346 ... ... @@ -1359,12 +1359,10 @@ 1359 1359 1360 1360 ))) 1361 1361 1362 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1332 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1363 1363 1364 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1365 - 1366 1366 ((( 1367 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE**.1335 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1368 1368 ))) 1369 1369 1370 1370 ((( ... ... @@ -1399,13 +1399,11 @@ 1399 1399 ))) 1400 1400 1401 1401 ((( 1402 - 1403 - 1404 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1370 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1405 1405 ))) 1406 1406 1407 1407 ((( 1408 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)1374 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1409 1409 ))) 1410 1410 1411 1411 ((( ... ... @@ -1434,8 +1434,6 @@ 1434 1434 1435 1435 ((( 1436 1436 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1437 - 1438 - 1439 1439 ))) 1440 1440 1441 1441 ((( ... ... @@ -1457,22 +1457,20 @@ 1457 1457 == 3.7 Buttons == 1458 1458 1459 1459 1460 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)1461 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 80px;" %)**Feature**1424 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1425 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1462 1462 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1463 1463 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1464 1464 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1465 1465 1466 - 1467 1467 == 3.8 LEDs == 1468 1468 1469 1469 1470 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)1433 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1471 1471 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1472 1472 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1473 1473 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1474 1474 1475 - 1476 1476 = 4. Case Study = 1477 1477 1478 1478 ... ... @@ -1488,18 +1488,13 @@ 1488 1488 1489 1489 ((( 1490 1490 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1491 - 1492 - 1493 1493 ))) 1494 1494 1495 1495 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1496 1496 1497 1497 1498 - 1499 1499 ((( 1500 1500 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1501 - 1502 - 1503 1503 ))) 1504 1504 1505 1505 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1605,20 +1605,14 @@ 1605 1605 1606 1606 ((( 1607 1607 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1608 - 1609 - 1610 1610 ))) 1611 1611 1612 1612 ((( 1613 1613 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1614 - 1615 - 1616 1616 ))) 1617 1617 1618 1618 ((( 1619 1619 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1620 - 1621 - 1622 1622 ))) 1623 1623 1624 1624 ((( ... ... @@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ 1671 1671 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1672 1672 1673 1673 1674 -Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],thenrefer[[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].1625 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1675 1675 1676 1676 1677 1677 ... ... @@ -1717,7 +1717,6 @@ 1717 1717 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1718 1718 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1719 1719 1720 - 1721 1721 = 9.Packing Info = 1722 1722 1723 1723 ... ... @@ -1734,7 +1734,6 @@ 1734 1734 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1735 1735 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1736 1736 1737 - 1738 1738 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1739 1739 1740 1740
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