Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -33,28 +33,40 @@ 33 33 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 - 37 37 ((( 37 +((( 38 +((( 39 + 40 + 38 38 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 39 39 ))) 43 +))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 46 +((( 42 42 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 43 43 ))) 49 +))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 52 +((( 46 46 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 47 47 ))) 55 +))) 48 48 49 49 ((( 58 +((( 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 51 51 ))) 52 52 53 53 ((( 54 54 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 + 65 + 55 55 ))) 67 +))) 68 +))) 56 56 57 - 58 58 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ 96 96 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 97 97 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 98 98 111 + 112 + 99 99 == 1.3 Features == 100 100 101 101 ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ 108 108 * Support Modbus protocol 109 109 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 110 110 125 + 126 + 111 111 == 1.4 Applications == 112 112 113 113 ... ... @@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ 118 118 * Smart Cities 119 119 * Smart Factory 120 120 137 + 138 + 121 121 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 122 122 123 123 ... ... @@ -291,10 +291,10 @@ 291 291 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 292 292 293 293 294 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)312 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 295 295 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 296 296 **AT Commands** 297 -)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((315 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 298 298 **Description** 299 299 )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 300 300 **Example** ... ... @@ -349,6 +349,8 @@ 349 349 ))) 350 350 ))) 351 351 370 + 371 + 352 352 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 353 353 354 354 ... ... @@ -360,8 +360,8 @@ 360 360 ))) 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)364 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**383 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 384 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 365 365 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 366 366 ((( 367 367 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -376,6 +376,8 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 378 378 399 + 400 + 379 379 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 380 380 381 381 ... ... @@ -499,6 +499,8 @@ 499 499 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 500 500 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 501 501 524 + 525 + 502 502 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 503 503 504 504 ... ... @@ -564,26 +564,8 @@ 564 564 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 565 565 566 566 567 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %) 568 -|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 569 -Size(bytes) 570 -)))|(% style="width:114px" %)1|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 571 -Length depends on the return from the commands 572 -))) 573 -|(% style="width:90px" %)((( 574 -Value 575 -)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 576 -PAYLOAD_VER 577 -)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 578 -If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 591 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 579 579 580 -support payload length in server, server will show payload not 581 - 582 -provided in the LoRaWAN server. 583 -))) 584 - 585 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 586 - 587 587 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 588 588 589 589 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. ... ... @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ 645 645 646 646 647 647 ((( 648 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.654 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 649 649 ))) 650 650 651 651 ((( ... ... @@ -1127,10 +1127,15 @@ 1127 1127 1128 1128 ((( 1129 1129 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1136 + 1137 + 1130 1130 ))) 1131 1131 1132 -((( 1133 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1140 +* ((( 1141 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1142 + 1143 + 1144 + 1134 1134 ))) 1135 1135 1136 1136 ((( ... ... @@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ 1137 1137 * Set Baud Rate 1138 1138 ))) 1139 1139 1140 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1151 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1141 1141 1142 1142 1143 1143 ((( ... ... @@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ 1144 1144 * Set UART Parity 1145 1145 ))) 1146 1146 1147 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1158 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1148 1148 1149 1149 1150 1150 ((( ... ... @@ -1151,18 +1151,21 @@ 1151 1151 * Set STOPBIT 1152 1152 ))) 1153 1153 1154 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1165 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1155 1155 1156 1156 1157 -((( 1158 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1168 + 1169 +* ((( 1170 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1159 1159 ))) 1160 1160 1161 1161 ((( 1162 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1174 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 1165 ((( 1178 + 1179 + 1166 1166 **Example:** 1167 1167 ))) 1168 1168 ... ... @@ -1182,26 +1182,9 @@ 1182 1182 ))) 1183 1183 1184 1184 1185 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1186 1186 1187 -* ((( 1188 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1189 -))) 1190 1190 1191 -**~ AT+DATABIT=7 **~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1192 1192 1193 -**~ AT+DATABIT=8 **~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1194 - 1195 -* ((( 1196 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1197 -))) 1198 - 1199 -**~ A7 04 07**: Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1200 - 1201 -**~ A7 04 08**: Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1202 - 1203 - 1204 - 1205 1205 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1206 1206 1207 1207 ((( ... ... @@ -1277,17 +1277,20 @@ 1277 1277 1278 1278 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1279 1279 1277 + 1280 1280 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1281 1281 1282 1282 1283 1283 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1284 1284 1285 -For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1286 1286 1287 1287 1285 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1288 1288 1287 + 1289 1289 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1290 1290 1290 + 1291 1291 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1292 1292 1293 1293 ... ... @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ 1329 1329 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1330 1330 ))) 1331 1331 1332 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ 1332 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1333 1333 1334 1334 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1335 1335 ... ... @@ -1446,20 +1446,24 @@ 1446 1446 == 3.7 Buttons == 1447 1447 1448 1448 1449 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)1449 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1450 1450 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature** 1451 1451 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1452 1452 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1453 1453 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1454 1454 1455 + 1456 + 1455 1455 == 3.8 LEDs == 1456 1456 1457 1457 1458 -(% border="1 .5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)1460 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1459 1459 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1460 1460 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1461 1461 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1462 1462 1465 + 1466 + 1463 1463 = 4. Case Study = 1464 1464 1465 1465 ... ... @@ -1704,6 +1704,8 @@ 1704 1704 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1705 1705 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1706 1706 1711 + 1712 + 1707 1707 = 9.Packing Info = 1708 1708 1709 1709 ... ... @@ -1720,6 +1720,8 @@ 1720 1720 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1721 1721 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1722 1722 1729 + 1730 + 1723 1723 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1724 1724 1725 1725